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1、 堯旭教育個性化輔導(dǎo)授課案教師: 崔振國 學(xué)生: 龐子昀 時間: 2013 年 5月 11 日13:00-15:00 段1、 授課目的與考點分析: 時間的表達(dá)以及What time It is time for /to 句式。 常見介詞的用法,檢查詞匯和背誦課文,以及名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。2、 授課內(nèi)容: 一 用英語表達(dá)時間 1.如果所表述的時間在半小時之內(nèi),可以用“分鐘 + past + 小時”:6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four2.如果所表述的時間在半小時之內(nèi),可以用“(相差的)分鐘 + to + (下一)小時”:10:35 twenty-five to e

2、leven5:50 ten to six3.如果所表述的時間恰好為半小時,可以用“half + past + 小時”:11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two4.如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān),就有三種表達(dá)法:(15分鐘又叫一刻鐘:a quarter)9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four 二.對時間劃線部分提問: What time is it? It

3、is time for /to該到做什么事情的時候了 比如: It is time for bed =It is time to go to bed. 三.介詞的用法1、 概述 介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。2、 常用介詞的基本用法 at 表示時間: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點去上學(xué)。 表示在某一具體地點: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站。 in 在里面: The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。 在一段時間里: W

4、e have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。 意義。 用,以: Whats this in English? 這用英語怎么說? 在某一年份,季節(jié),月份: in 2002, in spring, in January 表示狀態(tài),服飾: Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服。 在方面: He is weak in English. 他的英語不行。 用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及時 on 在上面: There are some apple on the tree. 樹

5、上有些蘋果。在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上離開北京。用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 準(zhǔn)時 about 表示大約時間: Is about six oclock now. 現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了表示地點;在周圍: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都很美好。 注:介詞后接動詞用動名詞,接代詞用賓格。 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 (Nou

6、ns)是詞性的一種,也是實詞的一種,是指待人、物、事、時、地、情感、概念等實體或抽象事物的詞。專有名詞和普通名詞 1.專有名詞表示具體的人,事物,地點,團體或機構(gòu)的專有名稱(第一個字母要大寫 Chinese Monday) 2.普通名詞:表示某些人,某類事物,某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。(例如:teacher 老師tea 茶)分類二名詞又可分為可數(shù)名詞(Countable Nouns)和不可數(shù)名詞(Uncountable Nouns) 不可數(shù)名詞:不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來計算,不可以分成個體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西;它一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.可數(shù)名詞:可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來計算,

7、可以分成個體的人或東西;因此它有復(fù)數(shù)形式 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式: 1. 基本變化規(guī)則一般在名詞后加s,變成復(fù)數(shù)。如boyboys, penpens等。以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的,在后面加es。如classclasses, foxfoxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches。但stomach的復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs。 “以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,y變?yōu)閕,然后再加es。如babybabies。 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,把f或fe改為v, 再加es,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf,

8、wolf等。以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的在后面加es,無生命的直接加s。如kilokilos, photophotos, zoozoos, radioradios, pianopianos, videovideos。 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化: childchildren footfeet toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen an Englishmantwo Englishmen 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的有sheep, deer, fish, Chinese等。 隨堂練習(xí) 英漢互譯1. ten past one _ 2. twenty-five past eight _

9、3. 8:15 _ 4 .10:30 _ 5. twenty to two _ 6. a quarter to six _ 7. 3:55_ 8. 5:35 _ 介詞練習(xí)( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B.

10、 with C. among( )4.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in( )6.He leave home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )7._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition.(作文) A. Under B. On C. with( )8.I really

11、cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with( )9.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered( )10.Its very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of( )11.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )12.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above( )13Y

12、ou are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( )14.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題一、 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 2

13、0、knife 22、sheep 二、選擇填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

14、4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are,

15、 fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ ar

16、e all painted red. A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box 句型轉(zhuǎn)換題目一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. -Can you _ (see) the sun in the evening? -No,I _ (can not).2. -Whose _ (friend) are these?-Theyre _ (Linda).3. -Do you like _ (play) volleyball?-Yes.I want _ (play) it.4 .-What are you doing, David?

17、 -I _ (do) my homework.5. -How many_ ( bench) can you see ? -I can see one _ (beach).6. Ben is happy.He _ (have) a new skateboard.二、按要求該寫句子。1. Im playing basketball now. (改成一般疑問句)_ _ playing basketball now?2.She likes swimming in the sea. (改為否定句) She_ _ swimming in the sea.3.These are Mrs Wangs shad

18、ows.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ are these?4. I like footballs.I like volleyballs. (改為選擇疑問句) _ you _ footballs _ volleyballs?5.Tim usually plays badminton with his friends.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時)Tim _ _ badminton with his friends.三、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?( )1.A hippo _ . A.like swimming B.likes swim C.likes swimming ( )2.Flo is playing _ a dog. A. / B. with C. at ( )3.He _ like playing badminton. A. dont B.doesnt C.isnt ( )4.Meat is _ favourite food.A.she B. shes C.her ( )5.Lets _ the party together. A. join B. joins C. joining ( )6.Look,I am _ a model plane now.A. mak

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