1、課時(shí)目標(biāo)：揭秘命題規(guī)律；課時(shí)目標(biāo)：揭秘命題規(guī)律； 體驗(yàn)解題技巧體驗(yàn)解題技巧真題研討真題研討，探究探究命題命題規(guī)律與解題技巧規(guī)律與解題技巧 討論討論passage A、B，探究如下問(wèn)題，探究如下問(wèn)題：1. 文章體裁文章體裁：_2. 設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：_3. 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：_4. 考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：_5. 解題解題步驟：步驟：_6. 解題技巧解題技巧: _ 三、選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)三、選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn) 該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為三類: 主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容) ; 過(guò)渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu)); 注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義) 另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除，例如主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離

2、主題，過(guò)渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。 四、考查四、考查重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn) 主要主要考查考生對(duì)考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容文章的整體內(nèi)容和和結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)以及以及上下上下 文文邏輯意義邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）七選五閱讀命題規(guī)律與答題技巧七選五閱讀命題規(guī)律與答題技巧一、選材特點(diǎn)一、選材特點(diǎn) 一般為280300詞左右的說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文或議論文議論文，二、設(shè)空特點(diǎn)二、設(shè)空特點(diǎn) 1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類：通?？崭裨诙问?，段尾段首，段尾或整個(gè)自然段整個(gè)自然段。 2.細(xì)節(jié)類題型：通?？崭裨趦蓛删溟g句間, 句子內(nèi)句子內(nèi)。三、選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn) 選項(xiàng)大致可分為：主旨概括句、過(guò)渡性句子、 注釋

3、性句子、句子成分四、考查重點(diǎn) 主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下 文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。 （考試說(shuō)明）考試說(shuō)明） 1.速讀全文速讀全文：看標(biāo)題首尾段：看標(biāo)題首尾段 2.瀏覽瀏覽：圈出與文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的：圈出與文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的 3.通通：理解文章：理解文章空前空后空前空后 分析邏輯，先易后難分析邏輯，先易后難敲定答案敲定答案 4. 代入檢查代入檢查：代入答案，核查邏輯：代入答案，核查邏輯 解題技巧口訣解題技巧口訣速讀全文速讀全文首尾句首尾句，了解大意，了解大意知主題知主題瀏覽選項(xiàng)瀏覽選項(xiàng)猜位置猜位置, 結(jié)合文章結(jié)合文章圈關(guān)鍵圈關(guān)鍵瞻前顧后瞻前顧后讀全文讀全文，空前空后，空前空后找線索找線索

4、同義同義近義反義近義反義詞，同一范疇詞，同一范疇上下義上下義代詞冠詞代詞冠詞常暗示常暗示邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系莫忘記莫忘記 一一一一代入代入和和翻譯翻譯，把握篇章和邏輯，把握篇章和邏輯再簡(jiǎn)化：再簡(jiǎn)化：篇章理解把握邏輯、線索定位代入翻譯篇章理解把握邏輯、線索定位代入翻譯解題技巧體驗(yàn)解題技巧體驗(yàn)A. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類解題技巧根據(jù)根據(jù)空格位置空格位置確定不同的解題策略確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果空格在空格在段首段首或?yàn)榛驗(yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題段落標(biāo)題通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找，查找同義詞或其它相關(guān)線索詞，推斷出主題句

5、同義詞或其它相關(guān)線索詞，推斷出主題句 ，如，如 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I 38、39題題2)如果空格在如果空格在段尾段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句，也可能是引出后文結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句，也可能是引出后文。注意在。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。如果不是概括性句子，看一下后文內(nèi)容。如果不是概括性句子，看一下后

6、文內(nèi)容。3)如果空格是如果空格是整個(gè)自然段整個(gè)自然段 通常是承上啟下的句子。特別關(guān)注通常是承上啟下的句子。特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas ca

7、n be quite concrete.B.Consider your type of exercise.C.Focus on fit.D.So dont shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the morning. Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime._解題技巧解題技巧B. 細(xì)節(jié)類題

8、型解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧 1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)對(duì)同一個(gè)概念同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、synonym同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、antonym反義詞反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。During my first meeting, I presen

9、ted and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed

10、our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2 詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同

11、現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇同一詞匯搭配范疇或或者者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來(lái)詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。接關(guān)系越緊密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when

12、 your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

13、英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來(lái)指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。Try taking these four steps， the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with

14、 a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.4 邏輯關(guān)系線索法邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, seco

15、ndly, thirdly. 等;因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends

16、to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However

17、, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 解題技巧口訣解題技巧口訣速讀全文速讀全文首尾句首尾句，了解大意，了解大意知主題