1、會計學(xué)1中西中西(zhngx)時間觀念的對比分析時間觀念的對比分析第一頁，共30頁。Time is a river, a torrent, a waterfall. Time is marching, flying and flowing. Time is compared to water Time and tide wait for no manTime lost is never found again第1頁/共30頁第二頁，共30頁?！癟ime is the devourer of everything.” OvidRoman Poet43 B. C. English Poet (16

2、08 1674)English Playwright (1564 1616) 時間是一切(yqi)事物的吞食者。 奧維特“Time is the subtle thief of youth.” - Milton“Time is most brisk and giddy-paced.” - Shakespeare 時間是竊走青春的神秘(shnm)盜賊 。 彌爾頓 時間步伐如此(rc)迅疾，令人眼花繚亂。 莎士比亞Quotations from Poets第2頁/共30頁第三頁，共30頁。n)Times PacesWhen I was a babe and wept and slept,Time

3、crept;When I was a boy and laughed and talked,Time walked.Then when the years saw me a man,Time ran.But as I older grew,Time flew.Soon, as I journey on,Ill find time gone.May Christ have saved my soul, by then,Amen.Guy Pentreath (1902 - 1985) 第3頁/共30頁第四頁，共30頁。春與秋其代序(dix)。（屈原：離騷）Spring alternates wit

4、h autumn. 日月光華，旦復(fù)旦兮。(尚書大傳(d chun)上卷） The sun alternates with the moon;Days come one after another soon.Time is like a circle 第4頁/共30頁第五頁，共30頁。失之東隅(sh zh dng y)，收之桑榆。 What is lost at sunrise can be regained at sunset. 馮異 Idiom: 時來運轉(zhuǎn)(sh li yn zhun) The favor of the time cycle brings good luck.第5頁/共30頁

5、第六頁，共30頁。 After extreme bad luck, comes good luck枯木逢春(k m fng chn)猶再發(fā)A withered tree comes to life again第6頁/共30頁第七頁，共30頁。Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.第7頁/共30頁第八頁，共30頁。American sense of time shortage第8頁/共30頁第九頁，共30頁。deadlinesplansappointmentspocket p

6、lannerscalendarsaccountingson timein timetime managementstime tablesagendas schedules 第9頁/共30頁第十頁，共30頁。Americans seem tied to the clock.第10頁/共30頁第十一頁，共30頁。The Blockbuster第11頁/共30頁第十二頁，共30頁。is convenient. 第12頁/共30頁第十三頁，共30頁。plans to be fixed and unchangeable. 第13頁/共30頁第十四頁，共30頁。Cause and Effect第14頁/共

7、30頁第十五頁，共30頁。第15頁/共30頁第十六頁，共30頁。第16頁/共30頁第十七頁，共30頁。慢走(mn zu)慢用慢慢(mn mn)看慢慢(mn mn)做慢慢商量慢慢欣賞慢慢來第17頁/共30頁第十八頁，共30頁。opportunities for everybody, insignificance in history. If they work hard, it will be successful; Change means progress, and new things are always better than the old things. 第18頁/共30頁第十九頁

8、，共30頁。nA. considering whether this matter has been done over the past and what the successful experience and lessons from failures is.nB. worshipping of ancestors, respecting the elderly and teachers, attaching importance to experience, age, which has relation with the past.第19頁/共30頁第二十頁，共30頁。第20頁/共

9、30頁第二十一頁，共30頁。第21頁/共30頁第二十二頁，共30頁。This is because the clear difference in the attitude to the word “old”. So you must use some euphemism, such as “senior” ,“aged”, “veteran”，“citizen”, ”golden ager”, “elder”, etc. All these reflect the Americans “future-oriented” conception of time indirectly. They

10、think that past thing are just the past, they never treat past thing as a good thing. 第22頁/共30頁第二十三頁，共30頁。Old means maturity, full of wisdom and experience第23頁/共30頁第二十四頁，共30頁。“old” means “useless”, “hopeless”,Old means useless, hopeless, fragile, approaching to death第24頁/共30頁第二十五頁，共30頁。n)In The Sile

11、nt Language, Hall lays emphasis on the voices of time. “Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. The message it conveys comes through loud and clear. Because it is manipulated less consciously, it is subject to less distortion than the spoken language. It can shout the truth where words lie.”E

12、dward Twitchell Hall第25頁/共30頁第二十六頁，共30頁。degree to traditional Chinese culture is constantly improving, with the increase of various cultural communication, the phenomenon of cultural fusion also increased, Chinese and westerners respective increasing exchange their original traditional concept of time gradually. As for the above phenomenon, we can do as follows:第26頁/共30頁第二十七頁，共30頁。Respect for cultural differences and reducing communication barriers.Respect cultural customs mutually. Abandon national center -cultural ideas第27頁/共30頁第二十八頁，共30頁。第28頁/共3