1、第1頁/共70頁第一頁，共71頁。 The flowers of Friendship If good friends fell from the sky like raindrops, Id turn my umbrella upside down and have all that I need. But friends do not come to us that way, instead they shoot up through the ground from a tiny seed of common interest, are cultivated with good times

2、 and grow into a beautiful flower to enjoy that continues to bloom as long as it is cared for.第2頁/共70頁第二頁，共71頁。 These flowers of friendship are gathered into a fragrant bouquet(花束(hush)that enhances the world around us and are meant to be enjoyed by ourselves as well as to bring cheer or comfort to

3、others. Like flowers, friendships also go through changes, sometimes they are allowed to die, but if you care for them well and tend them with a gentle touch, they will continue to build roots in new places and bloom for years of enjoyment. When you have found a friend such as this, you will know by

4、 the beauty and fragrance that surrounds your life and it will spread like beautiful wildflowers to enrich all of us.第3頁/共70頁第三頁，共71頁。第4頁/共70頁第四頁，共71頁。 1教材原句.he/she will have to pay to get it repaired.(U1P1) 真題呈現(xiàn)(遼寧，35)Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles. Ato recognizeBrecognizing

5、 Crecognize Drecognized 考題巧解 解析：句意：亞歷山大設(shè)法使得他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈里得到承認(rèn)。本題考查get sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)( jigu)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D第5頁/共70頁第五頁，共71頁。四、語段改錯(i cu) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature For example, one evening when it was so wa

6、rmly, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look the moon by myself. its warm at第6頁/共70頁第六頁，共71頁。But as the moon gave far too many light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five months before, I happened to be upstairs in dusk when the window was open. I didn

7、t go downstairs when the window had to be shut. It was the first time in one and a half year that I have seen the night face to face had years until at ago much第7頁/共70頁第七頁，共71頁。 2教材( jioci)原句While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by.(U1P1) 真題呈現(xiàn)The experiment shows that

8、 proper amounts of exercise, if_regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out第8頁/共70頁第八頁，共71頁。 考題巧解 解析：句意：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明如果定期進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉的話(dehu)會改善我們的健康狀況。此處為if從句的省略形式，完整的句子為：.if they are carried out regularly，.。 答案：C第9頁/共70頁第九頁，共71頁。 3教材原句I need to pack up my thi

9、ngs in the suitcase.(U1P5) 真題呈現(xiàn)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up” Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked 考題巧解 解析( ji x)：句意：工人們把玻璃杯裝入箱中，并在每個箱子上標(biāo)有“此面朝上”。pack“將打包、裝箱”；carry“搬，運(yùn)送，佩帶”；deliver“遞送”；press“按，壓，催促”。 答案：D第10頁/共70頁第十頁，共71頁。 4教材原句Im getting along well with a boy.(U1P6)

10、 真題呈現(xiàn)(，四川，9)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_fine. Alook out Bstay up Ccarry on Dget along 考題巧解 解析：句意：我過去常與父母(fm)吵架，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。get along“相處，進(jìn)展”。look out“留神，朝外看”；stay up“熬夜”；carry on“繼續(xù)”。 答案：D第11頁/共70頁第十一頁，共71頁。第12頁/共70頁第十二頁，共71頁。 .單詞速記 1adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. 使不安；使心煩_(過去式)_(過去分詞)_

11、 2vt. 不理睬；忽視_adj. 無知的_n. 愚昧；無知_ 3adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定_adv. 平靜地；鎮(zhèn)靜地_ 4vt. (使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注(gunzh)；(利害)關(guān)系_adj. 有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的_prep. 關(guān)于_ 5adj. 松的；松開的_(反義詞)_第13頁/共70頁第十三頁，共71頁。 6n. 連續(xù)；系列_(pl.)_ 7adv. 在戶外(h wi)；在野外_(反義詞)adv. 在室內(nèi)_ 8vi. 打雷；雷鳴 n. 雷；雷聲_ 9adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的_adv._ 10vi. 安家；定居；停留

12、vt. 使定居；安排；解決_n. 定居；解決_n. 定居者；移民_ 11vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷_n. 痛苦；苦難_第14頁/共70頁第十四頁，共71頁。 12vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得_n._ 13vi. & vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李 n. 小包；包裹_ 14n. 十幾歲的青少年_ 15adv. 確實(shí)如此；正是(zhn sh)；確切地_adj. 確切的；精確的_ 16vi. 不同意_(反義詞)vi. 同意_n. 不同意_ 17n. & vt. 不喜歡；厭惡_(反義詞) v. 喜歡_第15頁/共70頁第十五頁，共71頁。 18n. 提

13、示；技巧( jqio)；尖；尖端；小費(fèi) vt. 傾斜；翻倒_ 答案：1.upset; upset; upset2.ignore; ignorant; ignorance 3calm; calmly4.concern; concerned; concerning5.loose； tight6.series; series7.outdoors; indoors8.thunder 9entire; entirely10.settle; settlement; settler11.suffer； suffering12.recover; recovery13.pack14.teenager 15exa

14、ctly; exact16.disagree; agree; disagreement 17dislike; like18.tip第16頁/共70頁第十六頁，共71頁。 .短語突破 1_合計 2_ (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 3_ 不得不；必須 4_ 關(guān)心；掛念 5_ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 6_ 放下；記下；登記 7_ 一連串的；一系列；一套 8_ 故意 9_ 為了(wi le) 10_ 在黃昏時刻第17頁/共70頁第十七頁，共71頁。 11_ 面對面地 12_ 不再 13_ 遭受；患病 14_ 對厭煩 15_ 將(東西(dngx)裝箱打包 16_ 與相處；進(jìn)展 17_ 相愛；愛上 18_ 參加；加

15、入第18頁/共70頁第十八頁，共71頁。 答案(d n)：1.add up2.calm(.)down3.have got to 4be concerned about5.go through6.set down7.a series of8.on purpose9.in order to10.at dusk11.face to face 12no longer/not.any longer13.suffer from14.get/be tired of15.pack(sth.)up16.get along with17.fall in love 18join in第19頁/共70頁第十九頁，共7

16、1頁。 .句型總結(jié) 1_ _ _ _，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗時，你太粗心，狗一松就被車撞上了。 2I wonder if_ _I havent been able to be outdoors for_long_Ive grown so_ _ _ _ _ _nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)?yn wi)我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。第20頁/共70頁第二十頁，共71頁。 3The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thunde

17、ring clouds held me entirely in their power；_ _ _ _ _in a year and a half_Id seen the night_ _ _. 漆黑(qhi)的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全身被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 4_ _ _ _ _these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。第21頁/共70頁第二十一頁，共71頁。 5Mother asked her

18、 if/whether she was very hot_ _ _ _ _. 媽媽問她穿這么多衣服(y fu)是不是很熱。 答案：1.While walking the dog2.its because, so; that; crazy about everything to do with3.it was the first time; that; face to face4.Its no pleasure looking through5.with so many clothes on第22頁/共70頁第二十二頁，共71頁。第23頁/共70頁第二十三頁，共71頁。 1upset adj.

19、心煩意亂的；不安(b n)的；不適的 vt. 使不安(b n)；使心煩；打翻；碰倒 She was still upset about the argument shed had with Harry. 她依然為跟哈里發(fā)生的爭論而感到煩惱。 This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 這項(xiàng)決定很可能會使許多人悻然不快。 She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine. 她驀然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。第24頁/共70頁第二十四頁，共71頁。 歸納拓展 (1)get/be upset about/

20、at. 為心煩的；為不安的 (2)upset sb. 使某人(mu rn)心煩意亂 upset a plan 打亂計劃第25頁/共70頁第二十五頁，共71頁。 點(diǎn)撥：1)upset作為形容詞時，只作表語(bioy)，不作定語。 2)upset的過去式與過去分詞形式都為upset；現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。第26頁/共70頁第二十六頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 My mother was out of work last week, and now Ive got a C in the exam. _， but never let yourself down. ANo problem BWh

21、at can I do for you CNot at all DIts really upsetting 答案：D由上句的“母親(m qn)失業(yè)以及我在考試中得了C”可知，這些事真令人煩心。upsetting“使人心煩的”。第27頁/共70頁第二十七頁，共71頁。 2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視 He ignored all the “No Smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette. 他無視所有“禁止吸煙”的警示( jn sh)，點(diǎn)了支香煙。 Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately ignored

22、 me. 要么她沒看見我招手，要么就是故意不理我。第28頁/共70頁第二十八頁，共71頁。 詞匯拓展 (1)ignorance n. 無知 out of/through ignorance 出于無知 in ignorance of 無知 (2)ignorant adj. 不了解的；無知的；很無禮的 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事 Children often behave badly out of/through ignorance. 兒童往往出于無知而不守規(guī)矩。 辨析：ignore, be ignorant of/about ignore 指視而不見(sh r

23、 b jin)、聽而不聞或故意不予理睬。 be ignorant of/about 指由于缺乏某種知識，特別是科學(xué)知識而不知道或沒有意識到。第29頁/共70頁第二十九頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 Some research workers completely_all those facts as though they never existed. Arefuse Bignore Cmiss Dleave 答案：B動詞辨析。由下文(xiwn)的“as though they never existed(就好像它們根本不存在)”判斷，應(yīng)是一些研究員完全“忽視(ignore)”所有這些事實(shí)。第30頁

24、/共70頁第三十頁，共71頁。 3calm vt. & vi. (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 Calm down and tell me what happened. 鎮(zhèn)靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。 China hopes that relevant parties of Korean nuclear issue stay calm and restraint. 中國希望朝鮮(cho xin)核問題的有關(guān)各方保持冷靜與克制。 詞匯拓展 (1)calm down 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來 (2)calm sb. down 使某人平靜下來 keep/be calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

25、第31頁/共70頁第三十一頁，共71頁。 辨析：calm, quiet, still, silent (1)calm主要用于氣候、海洋等風(fēng)平浪靜的；也可指人，意為“平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的”。 (2)quiet指沒有吵鬧聲的、沒有噪音的。側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音很低、很小或全然無聲。 (3)still可以指環(huán)境的安靜，也可以指姿勢(zsh)保持一動不動。 (4)silent強(qiáng)調(diào)不發(fā)表意見，也可指“寂靜的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有聲音或沉默不語。第32頁/共70頁第三十二頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用(ynyng)提升 用calm, quiet, still和silent填空 (1)The children went out, and th

26、e room was_. (2)Charlie tried to_the frightened children. (3)Keep_， and try not to panic! (4)They lived a_life in the countryside. (5)Stay_while I take photos of you. 答案：(1)silent(2)calm(3)calm(4)quiet(5)still第33頁/共70頁第三十三頁，共71頁。 4concern vt. 涉及；關(guān)系到；(使)擔(dān)憂n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 More and more people are conc

27、erning themselves with environmental problems. 越來越多的人關(guān)心起環(huán)境問題。 As far as I am concerned the whole idea is crazy. 就我個人(grn)而言，這個主意十分荒唐。第34頁/共70頁第三十四頁，共71頁。 Following the death of American pop star Michael Jackson, the topic concerned with/in medicine abuse is becoming hot. 美國流行歌星邁克爾杰克遜死亡之后，與藥物濫用相關(guān)的話題成

28、為熱門。 Theres growing concern about the effects of pollution on health. 對于污染影響健康( jinkng)的關(guān)注越來越強(qiáng)烈。 All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special childrens court. 所有涉及兒童的案件均由兒童特別法庭審理。第35頁/共70頁第三十五頁，共71頁。 歸納拓展 (1)concern oneself for/over/about 擔(dān)憂 concern sb./sth. 與有關(guān)(yugun) be concerned abou

29、t/over/for 關(guān)心；掛念 as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就而言 be concerned with/in sth. 與有關(guān)(yugun)系；關(guān)于 (2)show/express concern about/for/over 對表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 It is no concern of mine/yours. 這不關(guān)我/你的事。 (3)concerning prep. 關(guān)于；涉及第36頁/共70頁第三十六頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 The meeting was concerned_education reforms and many parents, con

30、cerned_the future of their children, were present. Awith; for Bwith; with Cfor; about Dabout; with 答案：A考查concern短語的用法。concern之后接不同介詞表達(dá)不同的意義，其中be concerned about/over/for表示(biosh)“關(guān)心，掛念”；be concerned with表示(biosh)“跟有關(guān)系”。句意：會議跟教育改革有關(guān)系，很多關(guān)心孩子前途的父母都出席了這次會議。第37頁/共70頁第三十七頁，共71頁。 5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定

31、居；安排(npi)；解決 Everybody, settle down so we can hear the story. 大家安靜下來，好讓我們聽故事。 It looks like theyre finally going to settle with the railroad. 看來他們最終要和鐵路部門結(jié)束爭端了。 After returning from abroad, they settled in Chicago. 從國外回來以后他們就在芝加哥定居。 Are you settling in, OK? 你已經(jīng)逐漸適應(yīng)了嗎？第38頁/共70頁第三十八頁，共71頁。 歸納拓展 (1)set

32、tle down(使)安靜下來；定居 settle in/into sth. (使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等) settle on/upon sth. 決定；同意(tngy)(某事) (2)settler n. 定居者；移民 settlement n. 協(xié)議；處理；殖民；開拓 settled adj. 穩(wěn)定的；舒適自在的第39頁/共70頁第三十九頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 What do you know about Mike? Well, he got married and_in Australia. Asettled down Bgot down Ctook down Dturned d

33、own 答案：A考查短語(duny)辨析。settle down “定居”；get down “下來”；take down “拿下；拆卸”；turn down“關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低”。第40頁/共70頁第四十頁，共71頁。 6suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 In July, , people suffered great losses in Hainan because of the flood. 年8月，因?yàn)楹闉?zāi)，海南人們蒙受了巨大損失。 He was suffering from a serious disease and wanted to live in a warm

34、er country. 他患有重病，希望(xwng)住在一個溫暖一些的國家。 Sometimes computers can bring sufferings to people. 有時電腦也會給人們帶來苦難。第41頁/共70頁第四十一頁，共71頁。 歸納拓展(tu zhn) (1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/懲罰/苦難 (2)suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦；患病 (3)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受難者 (4)suffering n. (指肉體或精

35、神上遭受的)痛苦；疼痛；困難第42頁/共70頁第四十二頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 As a result of the 8.0degree earthquake in Sichuan, people there_great losses. Ahave suffered from Bsuffered Chave suffered Dsuffered from 答案：Csuffer在此處作及物動詞，排除(pich)A、D兩項(xiàng)；再由句意知強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。第43頁/共70頁第四十三頁，共71頁。 7recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 After a fe

36、w days of fever, he began to recover. 發(fā)燒幾天之后，他開始康復(fù)。 The team recovered its lead in the second half. 下半場這支隊(duì)伍再次領(lǐng)先。 The government is forecasting an economic recovery. 政府(zhngf)預(yù)測經(jīng)濟(jì)會復(fù)蘇。第44頁/共70頁第四十四頁，共71頁。 歸納拓展 (1)recover oneselfrecover ones health恢復(fù)健康 recover ones sight恢復(fù)視力 recover stolen goods找回被盜的貨物

37、 recover the damages得到賠償 recover the time wasted彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時間 (2)recover from. 從中復(fù)原/恢復(fù) recover from the shock從震驚中恢復(fù)過來 (3)recovery n. 找回，重新獲得(hud)；痊愈；改善 the recovery of the missing diamonds 丟失鉆石的尋回 make a quick recovery from illness 從疾病中很快康復(fù)第45頁/共70頁第四十五頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 He has completely_and will start to work

38、 next week. Adiscovered Bcovered Crecovered Duncovered 答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：他已完全恢復(fù)健康，下周開始工作。其他幾個詞的意思分別是：discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；cover“覆蓋”；uncover“揭開(ji ki)的蓋子；揭露”。第46頁/共70頁第四十六頁，共71頁。 8add up 合計，把加起來 Add your scores up and you will see whether you win the competition or not. 把你的得分相加，你就會知道你是否贏得競賽( jngsi)。 Youll have t

39、o go over these figures again; they dont add up. 你必須再核對一下這些數(shù)字，總數(shù)不符。第47頁/共70頁第四十七頁，共71頁。 歸納拓展 (1)add vt. 增加，增添(zngtin)；補(bǔ)充說，接著說 (2)added adj. 額外的；附加的；增添(zngtin)的 (3)addition n. 加；增加物 (4)additional adj. 另外的；附加的 Thats all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to add? 我要說的就這些，你還有什么要補(bǔ)充的嗎？ If the tea

40、is too strong, please add some more water. 若茶太濃了，就再加些水。第48頁/共70頁第四十八頁，共71頁。 辨析：add up, add to, add.to., add up to 1)add up 合計；把加起來 2)add to 增加；增添 3)add.to. 把加到(進(jìn))上 4)add up to 總計；意味著 The heavy rain added to the difficulty of rescuing work there. 大雨增加了那里救援工作(gngzu)的難度。第49頁/共70頁第四十九頁，共71頁。 Please add

41、my name to the poster and say that your teacher will play the last piece. 請?jiān)诤笊霞由衔业拿郑⒄f你的老師將演奏(ynzu)最后一個節(jié)目。 She gave many excuses, but what they added up to was that she did not want to come. 她提出了種種借口，但這不過是想說明她不想來。第50頁/共70頁第五十頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 Their car broke down on the way and also the bad weather_the

42、 helplessness of the passengers. Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 答案：A句意：他們的車半路上拋錨了，惡劣的天氣更加劇了乘客的無助。add to“增加”， result from“由引起”；turn out“結(jié)果是，證明是”；make up“編造(binzo)，組成”。第51頁/共70頁第五十一頁，共71頁。 9go through 結(jié)合( jih)下列例句，體會go through的不同意義： How can she keep smiling after what shes gone through？

43、(經(jīng)歷) 在她經(jīng)歷了這一切之后怎么還能保持滿臉笑容？ The plan for this term will have to go through the leading group of the school.(通過) 本學(xué)期計劃得經(jīng)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子通過。 Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.(仔細(xì)檢查) 戴維翻遍了他的衣袋找鑰匙。第52頁/共70頁第五十二頁，共71頁。 Could you just go through this file and mark anything thats relevant？(瀏覽(li ln) 請

44、你通讀一下這份卷宗，并把相關(guān)的地方標(biāo)出來，好嗎？第53頁/共70頁第五十三頁，共71頁。 歸納(gun)拓展 go about著手干；四處走動；(故事等)流傳 go against 反對；違背；對不利 go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí) go on with sth. 繼續(xù) go without sth. 忍受；沒有某事物也行 go away/out 出去；離開 go after sb./sth. 設(shè)法追求某人/得到某物 go ahead (不猶豫地)進(jìn)行 go in for 參加(考試或比賽)；愛好 go wrong/mad 出毛病/瘋了 go up (價格等)上漲；出現(xiàn)第54頁/共70頁第五十四頁

45、，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 The mother used to_her sons pockets while he was asleep, looking for letters from his girlfriend. Apick outBgo through Cdeal with Dlook into 答案：B考查短語。句意：在他睡覺時，他母親過去(guq)常常翻看他的口袋，想找到他女朋友寫給他的信。go through“經(jīng)歷；檢查”。第55頁/共70頁第五十五頁，共71頁。 10get along/on with 與相處；進(jìn)展 Ive always found him a bit diff

46、icult to get along with. 我總覺得他有點(diǎn)(yudin)難以相處。 Hows your granddaughter getting along at university? 你的孫女在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？第56頁/共70頁第五十六頁，共71頁。 歸納拓展 (1)get along/on(well/nicely)with sb. 與某人(mu rn)相處(得好) get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth. 某事進(jìn)展(得好/順利) (2)有關(guān)get的短語 get about/around (消息)傳開 get.across 講清楚；(使

47、)被領(lǐng)會 get away from. 離開；脫身 get away with 做(壞事)未受懲罰 get.back 收回；找回第57頁/共70頁第五十七頁，共71頁。 get.down 記下來；使悲傷；使沮喪 get down to 認(rèn)真做；開始著手做 get in 到達(dá)；收割 get into (使)陷入；習(xí)慣于 get on. 上車/船/飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處 get over. 克服；擺脫 get rid of.消滅；擺脫；除掉(ch dio) get through.(電話)接通；用完；通過 get together 聚會；聯(lián)歡第58頁/共70頁第五十八頁，共71頁。 Hes not

48、 very good at getting his ideas across. 他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。 It was not a serious illness, and she soon got it over. 病不太嚴(yán)重(ynzhng)，不久她就恢復(fù)了。 They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there. 他們一到那里就開始植樹。 He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get it over. 他因沒有得到那份工作而大失所望，不過他能想得開。第5

49、9頁/共70頁第五十九頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 (全國，27)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_. Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through 答案：D上文說“試著給她的辦公室打電話”，下文(xiwn)是轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)couldnt判斷，此處應(yīng)為“不能接通”。第60頁/共70頁第六十頁，共71頁。 11While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗時，你太粗心，狗一松就被車撞上了。 1)本句中wh

50、ile walking.等同于while you were walking.。 2)狀語從句(cn j)構(gòu)成省略的條件： 當(dāng)時間、條件或讓步狀語從句(cn j)中的主語同主句主語一致或從句(cn j)主語為it且從句(cn j)的謂語動詞有be(am/is/are/was/were)時，從句(cn j)的主語與系動詞be可以省略。第61頁/共70頁第六十一頁，共71頁。 3)類似的連詞還有： when, though, as, even though, if, unless等。 While(he was)working, he stopped to talk with me at times.

51、 工作的時候，他不時地停下來和我說話。 Unless(it is)repaired, the machine is of no use. 這臺機(jī)器如不修復(fù)(xif)毫無用處。 The woman teacher left the classroom silently as though(she was)angry. 這位女教師一言不發(fā)離開教室，好像生氣了。第62頁/共70頁第六十二頁，共71頁。 點(diǎn)撥：如果主從句的主語不一致(yzh)，從句不能用省略形式，而應(yīng)使用狀語從句的完整形式。例如： When the driver saw the stone, he stopped the car. 當(dāng)

52、司機(jī)看到石頭時把車停下了。 When seeing the stone, the driver stopped the car. When seeing the stone, the car stopped.第63頁/共70頁第六十三頁，共71頁。 運(yùn)用提升 (湖南，21)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. Abeing tired Btiring Ctired Dto be tired 答案：C考查(koch)省略句。if not tired from work可還原為if I am not tired from