1、高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考題的三條技巧一、充分利用句子語(yǔ)境綜觀歷年高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查情況，有相當(dāng)一部分考題從本質(zhì)上看都是在考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，即只要考生能弄清各個(gè)被考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思，就可作出正確選擇。如：(1) Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. (安徽卷)A. shall B. must C. may D. can (2) Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.It _ Harrys. He always wears green. (廣東

2、卷)A. has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be (3) Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well. He _have gone farhis coats still here. (湖北卷)A. shouldntB. mustntC. cantD. wouldnt (4) He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. (山東卷)A. could B. would C. must D. need (5) Lucy

3、doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.She _. Ive already borrowed one. (湖南卷)A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 二、根據(jù)時(shí)間確定時(shí)態(tài)即要分清情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)涉及的是現(xiàn)在情況還是過(guò)去情況。原則上說(shuō)，若對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形或進(jìn)行式；若對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，則后接動(dòng)詞的完成式(這通常是高考的重點(diǎn))；若是對(duì)正在發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。如：(1) Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. Yo

4、u _it. I could manage it myself. (福建卷)A. neednt doB. neednt have doneC. mustnt doD. shouldnt have done (2) This cake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sugar in it. (遼寧卷)A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put (3) The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 yea

5、rs before she returned. Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! (江蘇卷)A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through三、注意分清適用句型即要分清所考查的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是用于肯定句型，還是用于疑問(wèn)句型或否定句型，同時(shí)還要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在某些特殊情況下所使用的特殊句型。如：The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait

6、 because it _be very slow. (浙江卷)A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can本資料由七彩教育網(wǎng)提供！練習(xí)1. His failure in the experiment suggested that he _ his teachers proper instructions. A. should not have followed B. should not follow C. mustnt have followed D. hadnt followed2. Thank you for giving me a hand. I _ in the ex

7、periment without your valuable help. A. have failed B. will fail C. would have failed D. must have failed 3. You cant imagine that a top student_ have failed in the college entrance examination. A. might B. need C. should D. would4. Mummy, I have broken my train.I told you so. You _ on it.A. mustnt

8、have ridden B. couldnt rideC. shouldnt have ridden D. neednt ride5. Could you tell me what happed last night ?I cant go into detail now because it _ take too long. A. would B. should C. might D. could6. Whatever your parents_ you there is real Santa Claus. And I should know, because Ive seen him mys

9、elf !A. may tell B. could tell C. may have told D. must have told7. If I ever decided to quit, then nothing my parents or my coaches_ say_ change my mind. Its my life, not theirs. A. could; would B. could; shouldC. would; must D. would; should 8. Often, when he _ something that _ him, he wasted his

10、time drawing some little pictures. A. should be doing; gaveB. should have been doing; was givenC. should do; was givenD. should have been doing; had given9. Why! I _ get you on the phone. We _ basketball on the playground when you phoned. A. didnt; must be playing B. couldnt; must be playingC. could

11、nt; must have played D. didnt; must have been playing10. Recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible. A. suggested; must be passed B. have suggested; be passed C. were suggesting; was passed D. suggested; being passed11. They must have been enjoyin

12、g themselves there, otherwise they _ so long.A. cant have stayed B. wouldnt have stayedC. neednt have stayed D. couldnt stay12. Theres someone outside. Who it be _? It must be Mary. She promised to come over at 8: 00.A. must B. can C. shall D. need13. Lisa hasnt lived here for long. She _ know many

13、people.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. didnt14. Whats the matter with the man hanging his head there? Well, if you _ know, he was caught stealing my bike. A. must B. may C. can D. shall15. Whats the matter with Peter? He was seen crying when he was coming out of the teachers office. He _ by the tea

14、cher. A. may be scolded B. should have been scoldedC. must be scolded D. must have been scolded16. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. must C. need D. may 17. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers

15、_ not like the design of the furniture. A. must B. shall C. may D. need 18. Isnt that Anns husband over there ? No, it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not 19. Who is the girl standing over there ? Well, if you _ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. mu

16、st D. shall 20. Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. need 21. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the adreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall 22

17、. Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 23. I _ pay Tracy a visit, but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 24. I dont mind telling you what I know. You _.

18、Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 25. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 26. Excuse me, Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ? Sorry, I am no

19、t sure, but it _ be. A. might B. will C. must D. can 27. Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. _ I go out and play with tom for a while ? No, Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now. A. Cant B. Wouldnt C. May not D. Wont 28. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ r

20、eport it to the police ?A. should B. may C. will D. can 29. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 30. You _ be tired youve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may no

21、t 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first.” A. should ask B. should have asked C. must ask D. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.” A. must be B. must have been C.

22、might be D. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killed B. might have been killed C. may be killed D. may been killed4. Its a very kind offer, but I really _ accept it. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dont5. The police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they _. A. may B.

23、 can C. must D. will6. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. A. neednt B. mightnt C. mustnt D. wont7. You _ him the news; he knew it already. A. neednt tell B. neednt have told C. mightnt tell D. mightnt have told8. As shes not here, I suppose she _ home. A. must go B. must have gone

24、C. might go D. might be going9. Are you still here？ You _ home hours ago. A. should go B. should have gone C. might go D. may have gone 10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.” A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been1

25、1.“Shall we go shopping？” “Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.” A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt12. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _ be very poor. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt13. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ have spoken at the meeting. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt14. He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. A. might fail B. must have failed C. should fail D. could have failed15. “Why didnt she come to the