1、一、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比模板1：第一段：引出主題1、Im writing to tell you the discussion weve had about whether （我寫(xiě)信告訴你我班關(guān)于某事的討論）Opinions are divided on this matter. (There are two different viewpoints about it. / Among them there are two types of attitude in 在方面有兩種態(tài)度)2、Recently I have made a survey about whether（最近我對(duì)是否作了一次調(diào)查）。10

2、0 people accepted my survey. Among them there are two types of attitude.第二段：觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比（展開(kāi)）1、60%of the students are for the idea of doing（60%的同學(xué)贊成做某事的想法）. They believe that Besides, Above all,However / On the other hand, 40% of them dont think so / dont agree with them. In their opinion, They suggest that2

3、、30% of them think that and that Another 30% are against the idea of doingThey believe thatThe rest / other 40% dont agree either of the ideas above.（其余的40%不贊成以上任一種觀點(diǎn)）In their opinion,第三段：陳述自己的看法1、In my opinion / From my point of view, /2、As far as Im, concerned, 結(jié)尾句：Only when we can we do / Only in

4、 this way can we do模板2：擺出論據(jù)The topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinions about it.Some students prefer to consider doing（或Some students sayis their favorite.） They think that (理由一). Whats more, （理由二）. Moreover, （理由三）.However, others believe

5、 is a better choice for three reasons. （然面，其余的人認(rèn)為做某事是一種較好的選擇，有三個(gè)方面的理由）To begin with,(理由一). Next,（理由二）In addition, (理由三).From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that（或者用：Personally, I firmly support the view that 依我來(lái)看，我堅(jiān)決支持這種觀點(diǎn)that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）模板3：好處與壞處的對(duì)比1、In recent years

6、, has been popular. There are many advantages in First, Second, Third,However, therere some disadvantages. （之一）.Besides, （之二）. Also, （之三）In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages. (依我看，的確是好處多于壞處)I think 2、One big advantage of is that / One obvious advantage of is / Finall

7、y, While it is true that has many advantages, it is also important to realize that（雖然某事確實(shí)有許多好處，但是意識(shí)到也很重要）。模板4：?jiǎn)栴}與建議1、Nowadays, we have to face a problem that（現(xiàn)在，我們面臨這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）.解決辦法：With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing, we can Whats the most importa

8、nt is that結(jié)論：all in all, it is clear / obvious that，only when can we模板5：要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法1、有一些人認(rèn)為2、另一些人認(rèn)為3、我的看法The topic of (主題) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of (支持A的理由

9、一). What is more, (理由二). Moreover, (理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, (支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides), (理由二). Thirdly (finally), (理由三).From my point of view, I think (我的觀點(diǎn)). The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reas

10、ons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.模板6：給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that (觀點(diǎn)一). For example they think (舉例說(shuō)明). And it will bring them (為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, (我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, (反對(duì)的理

11、由之二).From all what I have said / In a word / In conclusion, I agree to the thought that (我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).二、解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑1、問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀2、怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）In recent days, we have to face a problem A, Which is becoming more and more serious. First, (說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀). Second, (舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀).Confronted with A, we should

12、 take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解決方法一). For another thing(解決方法二). Finally, (解決方法三).三、說(shuō)明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）。1、說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀2、事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）3、你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a si

13、gnificant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides (A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)). To make matters worse,(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).Through the above analysis,

14、 I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法).From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way, (對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).四、議論文的框架(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型

15、）There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文題目). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that(觀點(diǎn)一).In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, (原因一). Further

16、more, in the second place, (原因二). So it goes without saying that(觀點(diǎn)一).People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that(觀點(diǎn)二). In their point of view, on the one hand, (原因一). On the other hand, (原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that (觀點(diǎn)二).As far as I am concer

17、ned, I firmly support the view that(觀點(diǎn)一或二). It is not only because , but also because. The more , the more.(2)利弊型的議論文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that) (作文題目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in(題目議題).Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are

18、several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, (優(yōu)點(diǎn)一). And secondly(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, (討論議題) is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, (缺點(diǎn)一). In addition, (缺點(diǎn)二).To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of (討

19、論議題) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the(討論議題).(3)答題型議論文Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)（作文題）. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must s

20、pare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, (途徑一). In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is(途徑二).Above all, to solve the problem of(作文題), we should find a num

21、ber of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, (方法).(4)諺語(yǔ)警句型議論文1. It is well known to us that the proverb: “ (諺語(yǔ))” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means(諺語(yǔ)的含義). The saying can be

22、illustrated through a series of examples as follows. (also theoretically)A key point is. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb(諺語(yǔ)).With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it

23、is also of practical use to stick to the saying: (諺語(yǔ)). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.2. The good old proverb (名言或諺語(yǔ)) reminds us that(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, (理由一). For exam

24、ple, (舉例說(shuō)明). Secondly, (理由二). Another case is that(舉例說(shuō)明). Furthermore, (理由三).In my opinion, (我的觀點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the sayingIf you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.五、圖表作文的框架圖例提示寫(xiě)作模板第一段：描述圖例內(nèi)容1. As the chart shows /

25、 As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in（在方面）. In 2000, there were （多少人數(shù)）. By the year 2006, the number of（做某事）has reached up to （達(dá)到）.2. The average number has increased by 20% in the past 5 years.3. The number of people who has dropped / increased / risen from to4. 表示

26、上升：increase / go up / rise to (by)(to 表示數(shù)量到了多少，by表示數(shù)量增加的程度)表示下降：decrease / come down / reduce / drop第二段：說(shuō)明原因1. There are two main factors leading to this change. (主要有兩個(gè)方面的原因?qū)е铝诉@種變化。)For one thing, For another thing, 2. Several factors / reasons contribute to / lead to / result in / cause such change

27、s. For one thing, For another thing, Besides, 第三段：陳述自己的看法1. In my opinion, 2. Therefore, my opinion is that高中英文寫(xiě)作必背句型一、 the + -est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most

28、 beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is + - er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance o

29、f too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過(guò)。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認(rèn)的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledg

30、ed that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.） 例句：An adva

31、ntage of using the solar energy is that it won''t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply f

32、resh air for us. 我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we can''t afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no

33、 means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈.愈.）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。十二、By+V-ing,can（借著.，.能夠.）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayheal

34、thy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（.使.能夠.）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我們絕對(duì)不能.）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。十五、Itistime+S+過(guò)去式（該是.的時(shí)候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是

35、有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。十六、Thosewho（.的人.）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。十七、Thereisnoonebut（沒(méi)有人不.）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫

36、，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。十九、It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的）Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是.的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon''tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間，

37、S+現(xiàn)在完成式.（過(guò)去.年來(lái)，.一直.）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+過(guò)去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It paysto+V（.是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以.為基礎(chǔ)）例句：Theprogressofsocietyisbasedonharmo

38、ny.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事（讓.明白.事）例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto（與.息息相關(guān)）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothe

39、habitof+V-ing=makeitaruleto+V（養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/V-ing,（因?yàn)?）例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么.?。├洌篧hatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantat

40、hingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon（對(duì).有很大的影響）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto（對(duì).有益），doharmto（對(duì).有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。Overworkdoe

41、sharmtohealth.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto（對(duì).造成一大威脅）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、doone''sutmostto+V=doone''sbest（盡全力去.）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)中的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)及其使用 高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)的評(píng)分原則中有五個(gè)檔次，在這五個(gè)檔次中對(duì)過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)的使用都有明確的規(guī)定。如

42、：第五檔：（25-30分）有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第四檔：（19-24分）應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔：（13-18分）應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫第二檔：（7-12分）較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性第一檔：（0-6分）缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。從以上的規(guī)定中，我們不難看出過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)使用不僅關(guān)系著書(shū)面表達(dá)的質(zhì)量，而且直接影響著考生書(shū)面表達(dá)的成績(jī)。為此，筆者特意總結(jié)了高考中常用的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)，并利用近兩年的高考題進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練，希望對(duì)考生有所幫助。一、常用的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)1.表示時(shí)間的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)first, then,

43、 next, finally; firstly, secondly . finally ; for one thing , for another ; on one hand , on the other hand ; in the past , at present, in the future; in the end , at last; recently, after a while, at first, all of a sudden, from then on, from now on ，at the same time, meanwhile，after that , since t

44、hen. 2 表示空間的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)on the right /left ; on one side of on the other side of ; at the foot /top/ end of ; in the middle/center of ; in front of; at the back of ; next to .3.表示遞進(jìn)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)whats more; moreover; furthermore; besides ; in addition to; to make things worse; still ; also ; not only but also ; ev

45、en ; as well ; the most important of all; worst of all; especially; in particular. 4.表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ) for example, for instance, such as , that is , in other words , in this/that case, in fact, actually, personally , and so on . 5.表示并列轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)and , or , but , yet, however, while, otherwise, on the con

46、trary, despite, in spite of, after all, instead of .6.表示條件關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ) as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, once .7.表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)because , because of ; for , now that; thanks to.; due to.; as a result (of);one reason is that , another reason is that ; for one reason , for another reason ; ther

47、efore; so ; thus 8.表示讓步關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ) as, even if, even though, whether .or.9.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ) indeed, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,10.表示概括歸納的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)in a word, in short, generally speaking, as far as I know, as we know, on the whole. 二、選用所提供的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)填入所給段落中的空白處，使之意義通順，邏輯貫

48、通。2005年湖北卷 ( in fact , in my opinion，for one reason，so , for another reason , therefore)Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago . Ive been thinking about the question you asked me ._, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad . _, what you are studying is b

49、adly needed nowadays in China . It will be quite easy for you to find a good job ._, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you ._, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old . _, I think its a good idea for you t

50、o return ._what are you waiting for ?答案：In my opinion , For one reason , In fact , For another reason , Therefore , So 2005年福建卷 (in my opinion , it is known to us all , whats more , on the other hand , so ,but , instead of )My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations_that some students cheat in examinati

51、ons at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, _sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. _, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. _ when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parent

52、s and teachers._, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard _ cheating in examinations. _, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.答案：Its known to us all ,

53、but , On the other hand , So , In my opinion , instead of , Whats more 2006年福建卷(as we all know, only in this way, surely, therefore, in my opinion , however, as well as, besides ) _, we are what we eat. _, its a very important for us to form healthy eating habits. _, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will _do harm