1、歷年高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯總結(jié)動(dòng)詞類:1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; Notice 注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a film watch TV2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English說的語言whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reas

2、on /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss 討論debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問”ask 詢問interview 采訪express表達(dá)question審問5“答”answ

3、er回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng) reply回復(fù)6 “聽”listen to聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫d escribe描寫drop a line 寫信draw畫take down/write down寫下,記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛,挑(無方向性fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊str

4、ike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過fall 倒下無意掉下來wave 招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動(dòng)給予see off給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/ hug抱/hold 握in ones arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳slip溜come/go enter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐”sit down

5、 be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出聲laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst ou

6、t crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找過程find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查,核實(shí)examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測(cè),檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21“穿”p ut on 動(dòng)作wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝get changed換衣服be in red Take off 脫remove 去

7、除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃23“得”get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丟了be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤,不見gone不見(物great loss die die off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”n othing left the remaining thin

8、g disappear be missing /gone27“增/減”rise / go up /drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear d

9、ie die out pass away be out of sight30“變化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.turn + colour change /change into reform31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失敗”make it succe

10、ed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝get together 聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng)praise think highly of / blame s

11、b for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/惡like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判斷think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到達(dá)arrive a

12、t reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受傷hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40損壞d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修復(fù)repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反對(duì)agree disagree

13、 accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做飯cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建議advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服45 花費(fèi)sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money

14、/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存錢save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 參加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程/ cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth

15、 / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 對(duì)付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth so

16、lve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安裝/裝備fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上keep up with跟上57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起conside

17、rthink over仔細(xì)考慮be concerned 擔(dān)心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 開辦/關(guān)閉open start set up close/close up end close down名詞類“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have t

18、wo days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener gu

19、ard4餐館/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport on bo

20、ard miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-go

21、ing learned knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目標(biāo)aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身體素質(zhì)strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14圖表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a s

22、ketch 劃草圖15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日記Files form make a list of16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學(xué)校活動(dòng)match game ac

23、tivity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn)advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19氣候/天氣climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21習(xí)慣habit custom

24、 get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞practice慣例(名詞 22感覺sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 財(cái)富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach j

25、udge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平靜calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩bother bored be fed up with震驚surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be fright