1、2019-2020年高考英語臨考沖刺卷一注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

2、（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A（湖北省名校2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考）ChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyoullmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyoullhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalacmodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termacmodation.-sydney.ed

3、u.au/acmodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges（fullycatered飲食全包的）TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialmunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidefortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,

4、leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials（輔導(dǎo)課）.au/collegesOn-campusresidences（self-catered飲食自理的）TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidencesQueenMaryBuilding（QMB）andAbercrombieStudentAcmodationontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearol

5、d,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofou

6、rstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.A.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-off-campus.html21. Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A. On“.au/

7、colleges”.B. On“.au/acmodation/short-term”.C. On“.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On“.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-off-campus.html”.【答案】B【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了當(dāng)你搬到悉尼的時(shí)候，選擇在哪兒居住也許是你要做的最大的決定之一。但是，此文對(duì)你會(huì)有一定的幫助。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段BeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendt

8、hatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.和-.au/acmodation/short-term可以直接找到答案。故選B。22. WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B. On-sitetutorials.C. Dailymeals.D. Gyms.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章On-campusresidences（self-catered飲食自理的）中的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargemo

9、nliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.內(nèi)容可知，生活在QMB勺學(xué)生是可以進(jìn)入體育館的。故選D。23. Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A. Livingoffcampus.B. Livinginhostfamilies.C. Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D. Livinginfullycateredhou

10、sesoncampus.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.可知，超過90%的學(xué)生選擇外宿。故選A。BForthoseconcernedaboutwrinklyoldskin,Itmightbeacreativesolution:anelastic（有彈性的）“secondskin”thatcanbesmoothedontomakeagedtissuelookmoreyouthful.Thewearablefilm,developedattheMassachusettsInstituteo

11、fTechnology（MIT）,hasshownpromiseinaseriesofsmallexperimentswhereitwasappliedtowrinkles,under-eyebagsandareasofdryskin.Whenappliedtothefaceorbody,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskinandsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,itsproducersclaim.“Whatwevebeenabletodoiscreateacreamthaty

12、oucanputontheskin,andthenwhenit'sontheskinitcanactuallyform,essentially,anelasticsecondskin,saidBobLanger,wholedtheresearch.Testsinthelabfoundthatthepolymerfilm（高分子膜）,whichisonly70thousandthsofamillimeterthick,reducedtheappearanceofwrinklesandunder-eyebags,andhelpedkeepmoistureinareasofdryskin.T

13、helayerisdesignedtobeappliedinthemorning,thenpeeledoffatnight,Inpreviousstudies,thesecondskinwithstoodnormaldailywear,andthestressesandstrainsofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingofforcausingirritation.Italsosurvivedexposuretorain.“It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysica

14、lforcesthatgetappliedtotheareawhereitisworn,"saidDanielAnderson,whohelpeddeveloptheproductatMIT.“Youcan'ttellyou'rewearingit.”Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingittheelasticityofyoungskin.Itwasdevelopedwithhelpfromtwopanies.24.

15、 Accordingtothetext,the“secondskin”.A. wasdevelopedbytwopaniesB. hasnotbeentestedbyscientistsC. isdevelopedtoremoveunder-eyebagsD. isatransparentcoveringfortheskin【答案】D【解析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。想讓肌膚煥發(fā)第二次生命嗎？在麻省理工研究人員的努力下，這已經(jīng)不再是夢(mèng)想！細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whenappliedtothefaceorbody,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskin

16、andsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,itsproducersclaim.可知，當(dāng)被使用到臉部或者皮膚上時(shí)，這種薄而透明的層面會(huì)附著在皮膚上。故選D。25. paredwithnormalcosmetics,thenewproduct.A. canmaketheskinappearyoungerB. canfullymaskimperfectionsontheskinC. doesn'tcauseanyproblemsintheskinD. mustbeusedinamoreplicatedway【答案】A【

17、解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingittheelasticityofyoungskin.可知，正常化妝品可以掩蓋皮膚的瑕疵，但是新的涂層可以改變皮膚的狀態(tài)。故選A。26. WhatcanwelearnfromtheDanielswords?A. Youcanrecognizeifpeoplewearthe“secondskin.”B. The“secondskin”shouldbepeeledoffatni

18、ght.C. Howlongpeoplecanwearthelayervaries.D. Theproductcanprovideskinwithalotofwater.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysicalforcesthatgetappliedtotheareawhereitisworn可知，這種東西可以戴一天甚至更久。故選C。27. Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A. MIThasmadeabreakthroughi

19、ncosmetics.B. The“secondskin”helpsrenewonesyouth.C. Maskswillsoonbeeathingofthepast.D. Howthe“secondskin”isusedtoimproveskin.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，文章主要講述研究人員發(fā)明的可戴薄膜可以讓你煥發(fā)青春。故選B。CThisyearsfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasntyetgottentheirflush

20、ottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）-withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness-wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyouedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyou

21、rnose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune（免疫的）responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetri

22、dofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyacpanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.The

23、realfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader（入侵者），theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandche

24、mokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation（炎癥）throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltoe.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmo

25、respecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.28. WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A. Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B. Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C. Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecent

26、years.D. Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.【答案】A【解析】本文主要講了流感病毒是如何侵襲人體，讓人類生病，以及人類的免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭(zhēng)，讓人們恢復(fù)健康的。推理判斷題。由However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）withitsexcellent36percenteffectivenesswouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.可推知并不是所有的疫

27、苗都有效，選A。29. Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A. Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B. Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C. Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D. Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Un

28、fortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.可知當(dāng)你從流感中恢復(fù)的時(shí)候，你身體的許多部分都感覺很難受，是因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w正在和流感作斗爭(zhēng)，選Co30. Theunderlinedword"fun"inParagraph4canbereplacedby.A.joyB.battleC.actionD.program【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstof

29、ight.這句話的意思是當(dāng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)開始作戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，真正的戰(zhàn)役開始了。fun的意思是戰(zhàn)役，選Bo31. What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A. Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B. Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.C. Thewayimmunesystemworks.D. Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.【答案】C【解析】段落大意題。第四自然段主要講了免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭(zhēng)的，選QChineseaudiencess

30、eemednottohavebeensatisfiedwiththethirdseasonofthehighlyanticipatedfooddocumentaryABiteofChina.Eventhoughtheserieshasmaintainedhighviewershipratingssinceitsebacklastweek,muchhigherthanotherprogramsairedatthesametime,therankingonDouban,asocialnetworkingwebsitefeaturingfilms,literatureandevents,slippe

31、dto4.2outof10,asofTuesday,paredwith9.3and8.4,respectively,forthefirsttwoseasons.Pickyviewersplainthatsomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate,whileotherspinpointmisleadingcontent.Atthesametime,foodbloggerbarbaraquestionedwhetheritisappropriatetogiveaclose-upshotofthepoisonousplantNandina（南天竺）inafoodprogram.A

32、BiteofChina,whichdebutedin2012,becamehugelypopularnationwideforitsqualityintroductionofsomerarely-knownandmouth-wateringdomesticcuisine.Inthenewshow,however,watchersarenotsatisfiedwith“irrelevant”foodreferences,suchaslipsticksmadeofChinesetraditionalmedicineandmartialartsmaster.Thefirstepisodeintrod

33、ucedahand-madeironfryingpanfromeastChinasShandongprovince,whichpromptedthousandsofChineseInternetuserstobuyonefromChinasleadinge-mercewebsiteTmallinthenextfewdays.Salesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”surged6,000timesparedwithayearago,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Inresponsetooverwhelmingcriticismandquestions,

34、ABiteofChinaproductioncrewrespondedonWeibothattheyseekinnovationdespitetherisksfollowingthefirsttwophenomenalseasons.“Itisunavoidabletomakeparisonswiththefirsttwo,andsomeaudiencesmaynotacceptthechanges,”thecrewsaid.“Weexplorethecultureandcivilizationbehindfood,andgivefoodahistorictouch.Thatswhywefea

35、tureculinary（烹飪的）tools,feastandrituals,aswellasahealthydiettoshowChinesewisdomandphilosophy,whichhasnotbeenshowninanyfoodprogramsbefore.”32. WhydoesthepassagementionNandina?A. Becausesomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate.B. Becauseitmaybeimpropertogiveaclose-upshotofapoisonousplant.C. Becauseitismisleadin

36、gcontent.D. Becauseitisnotattractiveatalltomostpickyviewers.【答案】B【解析】這篇文章主要講了舌尖上的中國3一些不合適的內(nèi)容，引起了觀眾們的批評(píng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Atthesametime,foodbloggerbarbaraquestionedwhetheritisappropriatetogiveaclose-upshotofthepoisonousplantNandina（南天竺）inafoodprogram.可知文中提到南天竺是因?yàn)榻o一個(gè)有毒的植物特寫鏡頭不合適，選B。33. Whichofthefollowingelement

37、sleadstoviewersdissatisfactionwiththenewshow?A. somemouth-wateringdomesticcuisinesB. food-unrelateditemsC. somerarely-knowncuisinesD. theincreasingsalesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Inthenewshow,however,watchersarenotsatisfiedwith“irrelevant”foodreferences,suchaslipsticksmadeofChinesetradit

38、ionalmedicineandmartialartsmaster.可知和食物無關(guān)的東西使得觀眾對(duì)新的節(jié)目很不滿意，選B。34. Accordingtoitsproductioncrew,whatisuniquetoABiteofChinaIII?A. Itmakesparisonswiththefirsttwoepisodes.B. Ittellsthestoryofsomemartialartsrelatedtofood.C. Itreceivesoverwhelmingcriticismandquestionsfromaudience.D. Itfocusesoncookingtools

39、,ritualsandhealthyeating.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。由thecrewsaid.“Weexplorethecultureandcivilizationbehindfood,andgivefoodahistorictouch.Thatswhywefeatureculinary（烹飪的）tools,feastandrituals,aswellasahealthydiettoshowChinesewisdomandphilosophy,whichhasnotbeenshowninanyfoodprogramsbefore.”可推知舌尖上的中國3的獨(dú)特之處在于它關(guān)注烹飪工具、

40、儀式和健康的飲食，選D。35. Whatisthebestthetitleforthepassage?A. 'ABiteofChinaIII'DrawsCriticismfromAudiencesB. 'ABiteofChinaIII'MaintainsHighViewershipRatingsC.'ABiteofChinaIII'ChangesfortheWorseD.'ABiteofChinaIII'ExplainsitsPurposes【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Chineseaudiencesseemedn

41、ottohavebeensatisfiedwiththethirdseasonofthehighlyanticipatedfooddocumentaryABiteofChina.可知這篇文章主要講了舌尖上的中國3»引起了觀眾們的批評(píng)，選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AmemorablescienceprojectIfsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoraddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatth

42、enumberstoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecondsyoumightfindyourselfstartingtodoubtyourownmemory.36Thus,itwilltrytothrowawayinformationthatseemsoldorirrelevant.Therearewaysofhelpingourmindsretain（記?。﹊nformation,however,andinthisactivityyouwillexplorewaysthatweloseandkeepmemories.Sh

43、ort-term,orworkingmemory,isawayofdescribingmostpeople'sabilitiestostoreasmallamountofinformationforabriefperiodoftimeinareadilyaccessibleform._37Peopledon'thavetostopandthinktoremembersomethinginshorttermmemory.38Suchtechniquesincludevisualizing（觀察）theinformationinasurprisingwayorlinkingpiec

44、esofinformationtogethersothatoneremindsyouoftheother.Inthecaseofvisualizinginformation,thiscouldbeassimpleasrememberingyouparkedyourcaronthefifthfloorintheDsectionbypicturingfivedogssittinginyourcar!39Ifyouneedtopurchasecereal（谷物），milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs,youcouldimaginethecerealinabowl,withmilkpour

45、ingoveritandpiecesoffruitontop.Thenimaginecrackinganeggovereverything,andit'sfullofmeltedcheese!Thesemayseemsimpleorevensilly._40Inthisactivityyou'lltesttherecallofafewfriendsorfamilymembers,andlearnafewtricksforimprovingmemory!A. Therearemanytechniquesforimprovingmemory.B. Ourbrainisalwayss

46、eekingnewandusefulinformation.C. Short-termmemoryhasashortdurationbutisquicklyandeasilyaccessed.D. Inaddition,linkinginformationcouldhelpyourememberyourgrocerylist.E. Retainingthatinformationoverlongerperiodsoftimebeesdifficultyet.F. Yourshort-termmemoryhasalimitedamountofspacetostoreinformation.G.

47、However,theyareprovedtobegoodwaysforimprovingmemorybyscientist.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.G【解析】本文介紹一個(gè)值得記憶的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。36. B根據(jù)下文：因此，它將試圖丟棄那些看起來過時(shí)或無關(guān)緊要的信息?？芍覀兊拇竽X總是在尋找新的、有用的信息。故選B。37. C根據(jù)下文：人們不需要停下來，想在短期記憶中記住一些東西?？芍唐谟洃浀某掷m(xù)時(shí)間很短，但很快就能被訪問。故選Co38. A根據(jù)下文：這些技術(shù)包括以一種令人驚訝的方式可視化信息或?qū)⑿畔㈡溄釉谝黄?，目的是讓你想起了另一個(gè)?？芍?，有許多提高記憶的技術(shù)。故選Ao

48、39. D根據(jù)下句：如果你需要購買谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和雞蛋，你可以想象一個(gè)碗里的谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果?？芍送?，鏈接信息可以幫助你記住你的購物清單。故選D。40. G根據(jù)上句：這些看起來很簡(jiǎn)單，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句應(yīng)該是一句與上句轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，“然而，事實(shí)證明，它們是科學(xué)家提高記憶力的好方法?！惫蔬xG此處However表示轉(zhuǎn)折；G項(xiàng)中的they指上文的These方法。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A

49、youngpainterlivedinasmallhouse,livingonpaintingportraits（畫像）.Oneday,arichmancameforaportrait.Theyagreedonthe41of$10,000.Thedaythemancametotakethepainting,an42ideaoccurredtohim:"It'smeinthepainting.IfIdon'tbuy,noonewill43"Sohesaid,"I'llonlypay$3,000!”Theyoungartisthadnever4

50、4suchthings.Hestronglyargued,expectingtherichmanto45theagreement."Iaskyouatlast,willyousellit$3,000ornot?”Realizingthemandidit46,theartistsaidina47voice,"No!I'dprefertonotsellitratherthanbehumiliated（羞辱）.Todayyou48yourwordandsomedayyoumustpay49times.”“Whatajoke!AmIstupid?”“Well,we'

51、dbetterwaitandsee.”Soonthepaintermovedoutto50somewell-knownteacherstoworkharder.Yearslater,hefinallymadeaname51inthecircleofart.Therichmanhadforgottenthewholething.52oneday,somefriendscametotellhim,“Inafamousexhibition,onepaintingis53$200,000andthemaninitlooks5nthesameasyou.It'ssostrangethatits5

52、nisThief.”Heimmediatelythoughtofthe56.Ifthepaintingwerethatone,itwouldbea（n）57forhim.Hewenttofindtheyoungpainter58.Anditwas!Hequicklyapologizedtotheartistandpaid200,000dollarstobuyitback.Withastrong59,theyoungpaintermadetherichman60hishead.ThisyoungmanwasPabloPicasso.41. A. awardB. rewardC. bonusD.

53、salaryelegant43. A.neither44. A.stoodby45. A.sticktoB.eitherB.sentforB.taketoC.norC.eacrossD.pulledthroughC.seetoD.besidesD.turnto46.A.byaccidentB.inturnC.onprincipleD.onpurpose47.A.reliableB.gentleC.loudD.firm48.A.eatB.breakC.takeD.give49.A.fortyB.thirtyC.twentyD.fifty50.A.receiveB.acceptC.consultD

54、.abandon51.A.forhimselfB.initselfC.byhimselfD.ofitself52.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.Unless53.A.markedB.graspedC.followedD.bought54.A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.slightlyD.probably55.A.contentB.coverC.signD.title56.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.reputationD.incident57.A.honorB.shameC.disappointmentD.pity58.A.rightaw

55、ayB.justnowC.attimesD.nowandthen59.A.processB.headC.faithD.concept60.A.raiseB.bendC.chargeD.fail【答案】42. A. illB. optimisticC. abstractD.41. B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.C50.C51. A52.C53.A54.B55.D56.D57.B58.A59.C60.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)有錢人讓一位畫家給他畫一幅肖像，約定給藝術(shù)家$10,000,但是，有錢人后來食言了。只打算給$3000。藝術(shù)家對(duì)此非常生氣，發(fā)誓要讓有錢

56、人付出20倍的代價(jià)。后來，藝術(shù)家成名了，他將這幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)$200,000,并取名為“Thief”。有錢人知道后，花了$200,000將這幅畫買回。藝術(shù)家終于洗刷了自己的恥辱。41 .考查名詞詞義辨析。award獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)；reward報(bào)答，酬金；bonus紅利，津貼；salary薪水。年輕人請(qǐng)畫家給他畫一幅肖像，他們約定的報(bào)酬為$10,000。B選項(xiàng)正確。42 .考查形容詞詞義辨析。ill壞的，不好的，生病的；optimistic樂觀的；abstract抽象的；elegant優(yōu)雅的。由下文中的"It'smeinthepainting.IfIdon'tbuy,noon

57、ewill43"Sohesaid,"I'llonlypay$3,000!”可知，年輕人想少付錢，這是一個(gè)非常壞的念頭。故A選項(xiàng)正確。43 .考查副詞詞義辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不；besides此外，另外。年輕人想：“畫像上畫的是我。如果我不買，別人也不會(huì)買。either置于句末，表示“也”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。該句中noone已表示否定意思，故A和C選項(xiàng)不正確。44 .考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。standby站在的一邊；sendfor派人去請(qǐng)（叫）；eacross（偶然）遇見；pullthrough（使）渡過危機(jī)（或難關(guān)）。年輕的藝術(shù)家以前從未遇到過這樣的事情。C選項(xiàng)正確。45 .考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。stickto遵守，堅(jiān)持（諾言、協(xié)議、決定或原則等）；taketo開始從事（某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等）；seeto照料，留意；turnto向求助。藝術(shù)家強(qiáng)烈地和年輕人爭(zhēng)論，希望他可以遵守協(xié)議。A選項(xiàng)正確。46 .考查短語辨析。byaccident偶然，意外地；inturn輪流；onprinciple按照原則；onpurpose故意地。藝術(shù)家意識(shí)到年車5人故意要少給錢。D選項(xiàng)正確。47 .考查形容詞詞義辨析。reliable可靠的；gentle溫柔的；loud大聲的；firm堅(jiān)定的。由后面藝術(shù)家說