1、全新版大學英語綜合教程4 習題答案上海外語教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts ParagraphsPart One Paras 1-2Part Two Part Three Part Four2.Paras 3-11Paras 12-20Para 21Sections ParagraphsMain IdeasIntroduction Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian

2、winter.Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaHitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionConclusion the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorchedSection TwoPa

3、ras 14-18earth policythe battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations9) raw2) at the cost of4) limp6) regions8) siege10) bide his time11) have taken the

4、ir toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by6) dine out7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy maylead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a

5、 halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interestswill/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calcu

6、lator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give upthe occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organizatio

7、n. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work maybe brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army foughta heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battleturned the tide in th

8、e Second WorldWar. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German armyby launching a series of counterattacks.II .More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fightin

9、g took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her bo

10、dy, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III . Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old ladylay dead at home for two weeks and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said hedropped dead from a heart

11、 attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.5) In those days people believed inmarrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unableto sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive Exerci

12、ses1. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2. stand in the way4. catching. off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing.to a halt3. highly5. rapidly7. delivery9. observingII. Translation4. forecasts6. instant8. advantage10. Powerful2. reckoned1. Mr. Dohe

13、rty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. Theyare equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4. Sam, as the projec

14、t manager, isdecisive, efficient , and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Ou

15、r troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rearof the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged d

16、own in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arriv

17、ed at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated hazards 6) satellite bunched 10) in the air 12) approximately3) vapor 4) take control

18、 of7) vibrated 8) magnetic11) got/was stuckin5)9)2) 1) send out 2) stand up for5) starting up 6) went through3) pass for 4) were closing in on7) fill out 8) fall intomedical careelectronic mail communications satellite news broadcastsky hijackEuropean dollarbreakfast and lunchtelevision broadcastOxf

19、ord and Cambridge3. enriched Middle English 4.1) computerized6) monotonous11) calculate15) detect5)hazards10) decrease14) mounted3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) the prototype of a new modebefore th

20、ey set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups1.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogramMedicareMemo memorandumem

21、ailgym gymnasiumcomsatlib liberationnewscastdocdoctorskyjackvetveterinarianEurodollarprep preparatorybrunchauto automobiletelecastflu influenzaOxbridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing boarddisturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Co

22、mprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1.2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall7) manufacturing8) dependent 9)interact10) fatalitiesII. Translation11) Th

23、ere was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels

24、are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation,

25、 changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic

26、 accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.U

27、nit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work

28、on his weakness - backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10. He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international

29、 airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12. Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.PartsParag

30、raphsPart OneParas 1- 6Part TwoParas 7-27Part Three Paras 28-31 2.Main IdeasAn ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Make your own tracks in whatever you do.Examples1) Michael Jordan2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) the four-minute

31、mile, the New York Marathon andthe Vietnamveteran.4) a New York cabdriver.Suggestions1) Prepare to win.2) Never stop learning.3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does4) Find a way to make a difference. Language Sense Enhancement 1.(1) checked with(5) be right for(9) prepared Language Focus

32、I. 1.1) rude(2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(6) follow up (7) indicating ( 8) hand-delivered(10) prospective2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) sparkled11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back

33、 at/on 3) be put up4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all nights palace2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an in

34、terview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1) applicants,veteran, the prospective2) From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. Clean 4. get along5. perform/c

35、omplete 6. perform/complete 7. study 8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I ll talk aboutmyself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer

36、language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now,

37、how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Re

38、spond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging(5) references(9) probablyII. Translation1.(2) inquiry(3) relevant(4) samples(6) advice(7) preparing(8) seriously(10) exhibit1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing

39、, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we ll have the future in o

40、ur hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-

41、stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somew

42、here in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as p

43、ossible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text ATextrganizationl.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-3Introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart TwoParas 4-5Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three ppppPIIhreParas 6-8History

44、 of globalization and its recent trends and future prospectsPThTFourParas. 9-11Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces2.Main Events1. Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native country.2. Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not an acc

45、ident of birth.3. Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.4. Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected market-place in which corporations search for the most advantage

46、ous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone5) entitled7) Establishment9) contradictions11) divorced3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark6) displace8) patriotic/strengthen10) aspires12) pendulums2) dozed off4) was set apart6) sucks in8) turn

47、away2) 1) come to3) believed in5) take in7) clean up3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata haspvertaken General Motors as the world' s biggest car maker. 3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was_at_odds_with_his_wife_over_money matters.

48、4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn ' t even know how to boil potatotet, alone cook a meal.5. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word

49、FormationWTOWorld Trade Organization世界貿易組織GDPGross domestic product國內生產總值ATMAutomated teller machine自動出納機VATValue-added tax增值稅CADComputer-aided design計算機輔助設計ITInformation technology信息技術IDDInternational direct dialing國際直撥電話MTVMusic television音樂電視RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷達IOCInternational Olym

50、pic Committee國際奧委會VIPVery important person貴賓，大人物1LaserLight amplification by stimulated emission radiationo檄光CPUCentral processing unit中央處理器1III. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didnt notice the car till too late was un

51、satisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics3.a variety o

52、f5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance1. aided3.distances5. invested7. prevailing9. volume2.effects4. connected6. features8. qualitatively10. Distinguishing11. Translation1) ) Due to his pessimistic outlook

53、on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable n

54、umber of colleagues are at odds with you? 5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for job

55、s. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term

56、growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don' t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtueset alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 TextAoganizationl.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1It is no easy to judge people, for they aren' t alwa、appear to bePart TwoParas 2-3Kind and gentle, Edward Burton