1、宜春學院專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）一、單選題1.Itwasinthewinterof1951_aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A、thatB、thenC、whenD、/答案：A解析：本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis（was）+被強調(diào)部分+that（who）+句子的其他部分。只有當被強調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時，才用who。2._No,thanks.I'mjustlookingaround.I'llletyouknowifIwantanything.A、Couldyouhelpme?B、Whatwillyoubuy?C、Can

2、Ihelpyou?D、Doyouliketolookaround?答案：C3.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：HowmuchcanItakeout4.Hewasmade_hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.A、togiveupB、givenupC、giveupD、givingup答案：A解析：使役動詞make用在被動句中其后的不定式不省略to。5.Playingtabletennisisher_A、hobbyB、careC、sportD、habit答案：A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。6.Eggs,thoug

3、hrichinnourishments,have()offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount答案：C7.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、forcedB、promisedC、beggedD、ordered答案：D解析：這里是通過一個事件說明戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當士兵給對方提出要求時肯定是以命令的形式。force意為“強迫”；promise意為“承諾”；beg意為“乞求”；order意為“命令”。8.-Weneedsometoothpaste._A、Let'sg

4、otothebookstore.B、Let'sgetsome.C、Let'sbuythem.D、Let'sgo.答案：B9.-Ithinkthereferencebook（參考書）isveryhelpful.-_A、Goodidea.B、SodoI.C、Withpleasure.D、Noproblem.答案：B10.-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?-_A、I'mafraidyoucan.B、I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.C、Yes,Idon'tth

5、inkso.D、I'llthinkaboutitlater.答案：B11.OfallBarryHLandau'sanecdotesabouthisfriendshipswithpresidentialdogs,perhapsthebestistheoneaboutthetimetheClintonWhiteHousecalledtopostponehisplay-datewithBuddyYes,Landauisbothhumanandanadult,a60-year-oldauthor,presidentialhistorian,formerWhiteHouseprotoco

6、lofficerandmemorabiliacollectorButsoenamoredisheofdogs,andsowellconnectedtoasuccessionofpresidents,thathehadanappointmentforaSouthLawnromponedaywithBuddy,BillClinton'sLabradorretriever(拉布拉多犬).Logisticsgotintheway,though,andhenceClintonsecretaryBettyCurrie'sapologeticvoicemailleftattheSmithso

7、nianInstitution,whereLandauwasdoingresearch:"I'msorry,butwe'llhavetorescheduleMrLandau'splay-datewithBuddy."Notsurprisingly,thisisahappyweekforLandau,withthenewObamafamilydog,Bo,joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashingtonIt'sonethatLandaufeelsisinvaluabletoapresi

8、dency."Havingadogjusthumanizesapresident,"hesays"ItpletesthepictureIt'ssomethingpeoplecanrelateto."AndLandauhasrelatedtothebestofthemHe'sknownabout25WhiteHousedogssincetheEisenhoweradministrationAmongthepresidential-poochmemorabiliainhisManhattanapartmentarematchingorange

9、inauguraldogcoatswornbyLBJ'stwinbeagles(小獵犬),HimandHer,andaphotoofLandaukissingClipper,JFK'sGermanshepherd.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?A、ItincreaseshischancesofbeingreelecteB、Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelatetC、Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforanan

10、imaD、ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresiden答案：B解析：第五段。Landau說，總統(tǒng)養(yǎng)狗會使總統(tǒng)更顯人性化，使總統(tǒng)的形象更完美，也很容易把人們與總統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來。12.Onceenvironmentaldamage_,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A、istodoB、doesC、haddoneD、isdone答案：D13.ChildrenforwhomschoolhasnopointManychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemath

11、omeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthemThousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.UnderlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruthsFirstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentstha

12、nwiththechildrenthemselvesSecondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedaplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroomItispayinggrantss

13、othatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildrenSchoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiven

14、thepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.TheHomeOffice_.A、hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparentsB、willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschoolC、willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildrenD、willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoscho

15、ol答案：D解析：最后一段。家庭辦公室也實施一種政策，即不送孩子進校念書的家長要被罰款，并賦予警察權(quán)力。警察可以抓游蕩在街上的學齡兒童。14.MrTomForesterlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthishome,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket.Afterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeoplep

16、utglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（迷惑不解）,untilfinallyhesaid,"Exc

17、useme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldhaveeheretobuyglasses?"1）、MrForesterlivedaloneinacity.A、TB、F答案：B15.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-_.A、That'sverykindofyouB、WithpleasureC、Youcan,pleaseD、Thankyouforthetea答案：A1

18、6.Theyhavedone()workthesedays.A、toomuchB、muchtooC、toomanyD、manytoo答案：A17.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、triedB、pretendedC、refusedD、quit答案：D解析：在肯塔基學校，主管人的兒子放棄學業(yè)參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場上，再也沒回來。trytodosth，試圖做某事但未成功；refusetodosth，拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場上，該兩選項是錯的。pretendtodosth裝作做某事，不合題意，也是錯的。quittodosth,放棄正在做的某事，開始做另一件事。18.-Wouldyougo

19、totheconcertwithme?-_,butI'mverybusynow.A、I'dliketoB、SureC、NoproblemD、Certainly答案：A19.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?_A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.I'drathernot.D、Goodidea.答案：B20.Someyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting,andoneofthethingstheywereshownwasho

20、wanunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemyandtakehisweaponawayfromhimFirstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands;andthenhetookarifleawayfromhiminthesamewayAfterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberof

21、questionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhattheyhadbeenshownOneofthequestionswasthis:“Well,younowknowwhatanunarmedmancandoagainstamanwitharifleImaginethatyouareguardingabridgeatnight,andthatyouhavearifleSuddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldieringtowardsyouWhatwillyoudo?”Theyoungsoldierwhohadtoanswerthisque

22、stionthoughtcarefullyforafewsecondsbeforeheanswered,andthensaid,“Well,afterwhatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmyrifleasquicklyasIcould,sothattheunarmedenemycouldn'ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!”Thesoldierspracticed_.A、beforebeinginstructedB、afterbeinginstructedC、whi

23、lebeinginstructedD、twodayslater答案：C解析：第一段和第二段，從這兩段得知，年輕的戰(zhàn)士受訓徒手奪取敵人武器包括兩個步驟：教練展示和實踐。第二段第一句說的是聽課之后，但是在實踐之前。所以，教練提問應(yīng)是在整個訓練之間。21.()hees,wewon'tbeabletogo.A、ExceptB、UnlessC、WithoutD、Even答案：B22.TrainpaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrainsTheyarefittingbluelightsonst

24、ationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphereTheEastJapanRailwaypanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLineTherehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplemittingsuicideattrainstationsAtotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoM

25、archThispareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlierIn2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwideSuicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.NooneknowsifthebluelightswillworkThereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuici

26、dalfeelingsKeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"WethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelivesWeknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashiShee

27、xplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"WeassociatethecolorwiththeskyandtheseaIthasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseismittingsuicide,"shesaidOtherpaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat_A、ma

28、nysuicideslovebluecolorB、thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeopleC、onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolorD、bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides答案：B解析：第二段中說到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說，藍色被認作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項C中的0nly不合題意，太絕對了。23.Itwasinthewinterof1951()aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A、thatB、thenC、

29、whenD、/答案：A解析：本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當被強調(diào)部分在句子中作主語,且表示“人”時,才用who。24.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、enemyB、electionC、memoryD、opponent答案：D解析：見上一條。25.PassageTwoThethoughtofnotsleepingfortwenty-fourhoursormoreisnotapleasantoneformostpeopleTheamountofsleepthateachpersonneedsvariesIngeneral,e

30、achofusneedsabouteighthoursofsleepeachdaytokeepourbodieshealthyandhappySomepeople,however,cangetbyjustafewhoursofsleepatnightItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleepsButeveryoneneedssomeresttostayaliveFewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiononthisSleepis,afterall,averybasicneedButam

31、annamedAIHerpinturnedouttobearealexception,forsupposedly,heneverslept!A1Herpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJerseyTheyhopedtonegatetheclaimsthatheneversleptButtheyweresurprisedThoughtheywatchedhimeveryhouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinsleepingHedidnotevenownabedHeneverneededoneTheclosesttha

32、tHerpincametorestingwastositinarockingchairandreadahalfdozennews-papersHisdoctorswerebaffledbythisstrangecaseofpermanentinsomniaHerpinofferedtheonlycluetohisconditionHerememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbe-forehehadbeenbornHerpindiedattheageof94,neverhavingsleptawinkThemostl

33、ikelyreasononHerpion'sinsomniawas_A、hismother'sinjurybeforehewasbornB、thathenevergottiredC、hismagnificentphysicalconditionD、thathegotenoughrestrocking答案：A26.Amanshouldnotbejudgedalways_whathesays.A、byB、inC、withD、to答案：A27.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?-_.A、No,youneedn'tB、No,youmustn'tC、Yes,

34、youwillD、No,youwon't答案：A28.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_Healwaysworkshard.A、learnB、tolearnC、learnedD、learning答案：B解析：makesbdosth。make要求后接不帶to的動詞不定式，但當它用于被動語態(tài)時，則是：bemadetodosth29.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、saysB、noticesC、remembersD、expre

35、sses答案：D解析：諾貝爾委員會表達了一個希望。30.-WhatdoesPeterdo?-()_A、He'sgoodatfixingthings.B、HecanspeakgoodGerman.C、Hedoesthewashing-upaftersupper.D、He'salanguageteacher.答案：D31.-That'sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto.-_A、ItbelongstotheBrowns.B、Thecatismyfavouritetoo.C、Mindyourownbusiness.D、Ican'ts

36、ayanythingmore.答案：A32.It'snouse_overspiltmilk.A、cryB、tobecryingC、cryingD、cried答案：C解析：benouse后接動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。33.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan_.A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter答案：D34.ThetopoftheGreatWallis_forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A、wideB、sowideC、wideenoughD、enoughwide答案：C35

37、.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatar

38、elativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupationsputertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacte

39、rContractionoffrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontractionusingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountryth

40、aninthetownsThoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctorsWhite-collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinkingBloodmustcirculatepr

41、operlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays"ThinkhardandengageinconversationDon'trelyonpocketcalculators."Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_.A、asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapanB、testsperfor

42、medonathousandoldpeopleC、thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeopleD、thelatestdevelopmentofputertechnology答案：C解析：從第三段可知，他研究了上千個不同年齡、不同職業(yè)的人的大腦。36.-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-()_A、Oh,wonderfulindeed.B、Iwenttherealone.C、Theguideshowedmetheway.D、Byplaneandbybus.答案：A37.TheweatherinHarbinisquitedifferentfr

43、om_inHainan.A、thatB、itC、theoneD、one答案：A38.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、believableB、untrustingC、incredibleD、funny答案：C解析：見上一條。39.-Weareplanninganouting._-Sure.A、Whereareyougoing?B、Whenwillyouleave?C、Howiseverything?D、Doyouwanttojoinus?答案：D40.-Wouldyoubeinterestedinseeingafilmtonight?_A、NotatallB、Areyousure?C、Great!I

44、'dloveto.D、You'rewele.答案：C41.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.I'drathernot.D、Goodidea.答案：B42.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-NotyetTheroom_.A、isbeingpaintedB、arepaintingC、arepaintedD、arebeingpainted答案：A解析：本句使用被動語態(tài)的進行時。43.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、turnoffB、turnonC、setoffD、seton答案：A

45、解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當是“關(guān)掉手機”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。44.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries_peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、onwhich答案：C45.()youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before答案：A46.Theyear2000willbringbigchangesi

46、nmunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocketVideophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephoneTinyhandsizeputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjectsTheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhereTechnologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessagingYouwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.Alsointhe

47、nearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellitesIn5years,puterswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenowIn20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandtheputerwilldoit.ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,

48、"IbelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontomunicationPeoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterdaySopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwritersSomepeoplethinkthemostimpo

49、rtantpartofmunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetterWilltechnologymakethateasier?ThetranslatoralsoesinhandyinmedicalemergenciesTamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob

50、9;smorningbeginsatabout6:45amandBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningmute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hourAndsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothe

51、wallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourmutetime."SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternetYourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassedLightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.It'sfuntotrytoguessthefutureU

52、suallythepredictionsarewrongTheonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?A、TheelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenighB、BobhadsetthealarmwronC、BobdidnotwanttobelatD、TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficja答案：D解析：參見倒數(shù)第三段。47.He

53、talksasifhe()everythingintheworld.A、knowsB、knewC、hadknownD、wouldhaveknown答案：B48.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknowThismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneisIfyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetol

54、ightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorderYoumayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorolesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuall

55、ydomakerulesforbarsEspeciallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursadayServingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeopleIfyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyou

56、rself.SupperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmealSomepeoplehave"Sundaydinner"Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.TipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheckTheyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,eitherAtipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleaveInsomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplate

57、andyouputyourmoneythereThenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.SundaydinnerisA、adinnerintheeveningB、abignoonmealC、abigmealonSundayD、asupperonSunday答案：B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal49.SomeTVprogramsareinterestingbutsomeothersare()andfullofviolence.A、frighteningB

58、、frightenedC、tobefrighteningD、tobefrightened答案：A50.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、unknownB、strangeC、sadD、famous答案：D解析：這個陌生人是個著名的魔術(shù)師。51.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、elseB、riseC、loseD、rose答案：A解析：52.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?_A、I'vereadit.B、It'swell-written.C、Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.D、Iboughtityesterday.答案：B53.-I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-()()_A、