1、2013年湖北省鄂州市中考真題英語第一部分 聽力測試. 聽力測試（略）第二部分 語言知識. 單項選擇(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21. What do you think your life will be like_ twenty years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years.A. before; ofB. after; inC. in; forD. for; for解析：在表示時間時,before后面接時間點,表示在某時之后;of表示所有關系;after后接時間點,表示在某時之后;in表示在

2、一個時間范圍,或者接一段時間表示在多久之后;for后接一段時間,表示動作持續(xù)的時間長短.句意:你認為二十年后的生活會是什么樣子？是的，這個問題我已經想了三年了。In+一段時間多和將來時態(tài)搭配使用，for+一段時間多用于完成時態(tài)，故選C。答案：C22. Jim, who taught _Chinese before you came to school?Nobody. I learned it by _.A. your; myselfB. yourself; myselfC. you; meD. you; myself解析：your你的，你們的；yourself你自己；me人稱代詞賓格，我；yo

3、u人稱代詞主賓格，你，你們；myself我自己。句意：吉姆，在你上學之前誰叫你中文了？沒有人。我自學的。結合語境可知選D。答案：D23. Tom, do you know if Sam _to my party next week?I think she will come if she_ free.A. comes; will beB. will come; isC. comes; isD. will come; will be解析：句意：湯姆，你知道下周薩姆是否回來參加我的聚會嗎？如果她有空，我認為她會來的。結合語境可知上文為賓語從句，從句中描述的是將來的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。下文是條件

4、狀語從句，主句描述將來動作時，條件狀語從句中用一般現在時態(tài)表示將來動作，故選B。答案：B24. Mum, Im too thirsty.How about having some_?A. orangesB. cakesC. muttonD. apple juice解析：oranges橘子；cakes蛋糕；mutton棉花； apple juice蘋果汁。句意：媽媽，我太渴了。喝些蘋果汁怎么樣？結合語境可知選D。答案：D25. Do you like the western food, Li Li? No, I think the food of our country is_ that of

5、western countries.A. much more delicious thanB. less delicious thanC. not as delicious asD. as delicious as 解析：much more delicious than比美味的多；less delicious than不如美味；not as delicious as說法有誤； as delicious as和一樣美味。句意：麗麗，你喜歡西方食品嗎？不，我認為我們國家的食品比西方食品美味的多了。就語境可知選A。答案：A26. Is the price of the backpack very_?

6、 No, it _me only twenty yuan.A. high; spentB. expensive; takesC. high; costD. cheap; spends解析：high高的；expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，僅指花費時間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語，指代下文不定式內容；spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；cost用于 sth costs

7、sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。 (2)pay for sth. 付的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。句意：這個背包的價格非常高嗎？不，它只花了我二十元。英語中常用high和low來表示價格的高低，結合語境可知選C。答案：C27. What do you think of your last trip? I had a very scary_in the mountains. I wont g

8、o there again. A. assistantB. experienceC. stationD. souvenir解析：assistant助手，助理；experience經歷，經驗； station車站，地位；souvenir紀念品，禮物。句意：你認為你最近的這次旅行怎么樣？我在愛那座山中的經歷非?？膳?。我再也不會去那兒了。結合語境可知選B。答案：B28. Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.Why not_ music? It can make you

9、_.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax 解析：由于中考，我這些天來非常累。為什么不聽聽音樂。他能讓你放松的。短語why not do sth，為什么不做某事，not后面用動詞原形。Make后接不帶to的不定式，表示讓某人做某事。接過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動的動作，結合語境可知選選A。答案：A29. Hi, Jack. Did you go to Lucys birthday party? No, I felt so sad. I_ then.A. d

10、idnt inviteB. hadnt invitedC. am not invitedD. wasnt invited解析：句意：嗨，杰克，你去露西的生日聚會了嗎？沒有，我感到很傷心。那時她沒有邀請我。結合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選D。答案：D30. I called you at 4:50 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry. I_ with my friends at that time.A. swamB. swimC. was swimmingD. will swi

11、m解析：句意：昨天下文四點五十分我給你大電話了，但是沒有人接。抱歉，那時我正在和我的朋友游泳。結合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)。選C。答案：C31. Do you know the girl_ with our English teacher often? Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks解析：句意：你認識這個經常和我們的英語老師談話的女孩嗎？是的，她的名字叫海倫。結合語境可知上文中先行詞the girl為定語從句的邏輯主語，故引導詞

12、用who。根據時間狀語可知定語從句中描述的是經常性的動作，故用一般現在時態(tài)。故選B。答案：B32. There are so many problems. Im so afraid. You should try to _your shyness first. Youre not a child any more.A. pick upB. take awayC. take offD. get over解析：pick up撿起，學會；take away帶走，拿走；take off起飛，脫下；get over克服，熬過。句意：這有許多問題。我很害怕。你首先應該克服你的害羞。你不再是個孩子了。結合語

13、境可知選D。答案：D33. Well visit the Summer Palace_ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.A. unlessB. sinceC. as soon asD. if解析：unless除非，如果不；since由于，自從以來； as soon as一就；if是否，如果。句意：如果明天不下大雨，我們就要去參觀頤和園。好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。結合語境可知選A。答案：A34. Could you tell me _in your hometown in win

14、ter? Sure.A. whether does it often snowB. whether it often snows C. if it often snow D. if does it snow 解析：英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。句意：你能告訴我在你的家鄉(xiāng)冬天是否經常下雪嗎？whether和if都可以表示是否，if還可以引導條件狀語從句，意思是如果。在賓語從句中，如果有可能引起歧義，則表示是否的引導詞只能使用whether，故選B。答案：B35. I answer this question in English? No, you . You may answer it in C

15、hinese.A. May; mustntB. Must; mustntC. Must; needntD. May; neednt 解析：may可能，表示不確定的推測，語氣較弱；must一定，必須，表示肯定的推測。其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含義。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn和dont have to來構成，句意:我必須用英語回答這個問題嗎？不，你不必。你可以用中文回答。結合語境可知選C。答案：C. 完型填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整、通順。The best thing to start your day

16、 is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(窮人).” 37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont

17、have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects.Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will e

18、at 40 throughout the day.A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白質) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 42 the vitamins that humans need. 43 ,in China, breakfast is diffe

19、rent from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily diges

20、ted(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.36. A. waysB. typesC. rulesD. methods37. A. SoB. ThoughC. AsD. When38. A. providesB. givesC. offersD. has39. A. lowerB. lessC. higherD. more40. A. less B. fewerC. moreD. much41. A. experiencedB. balancedC. excitedD. different42. A. hasB. hav

21、eC. is D. are43. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However44. A. allB. oneC. whole D. total45. A. dislikeB. knowC. wantD. prefer解析：短文大意; 這篇短文主要談論了早餐對于我們的重要性以及人們的一些飲食特點。36.名詞辨析。A. 道路，方法；B.類型，種類；C.規(guī)則，條例；D.方法，方式。結合語境可知此處指的是世界上有許多類型的食物，故選B。37.連詞辨析。A. 因此；B. 雖然，盡管；C.作為，如同；D.既然，當時；句意：如果俗話告訴我們，故選C。38.結合語境可

22、知此處指的是他為我們提供能量。Provide，give和offer都表示提供的意思，只有provide和with搭配使用，表示為某人提供某物，故選A。39.結合語境可知此處指的是有規(guī)律的吃早飯的孩子在校取得的分數較高，故選C，更高的。40.聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是你在日間吃得更少。食物是不可數名詞，選項B一般修飾可數名詞復數，故選A。41.聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是健康均衡的早餐，故選B，平衡的。42.結合語境可知此處指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人類需要的維生素。主語Vegetables and fruit 表示復數含義，故謂語動詞用復數，選B。43.連詞辨析。A. 因此；B. 因此；C.

23、因為；D. 然而，可是。聯系上下文，可知前后意思是轉折關系，故選D，然而，在中國，早飯地區(qū)與地區(qū)不同。44.結合語境可知此處指的是在整個國家都很普遍，故選C，整個的。45.結合語境可知此處值得是大部分更喜歡傳統的中國早餐。故選D，更喜歡。答案：3640BCACA4145 BBDCD第三部分 閱讀理解. 閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇材料，根據其內容，選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務。A Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers safet

24、y becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality

25、of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch

26、 makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be t

27、he one!How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at if you want to get more information. 46. School Watch can help its members_.A. save the environmentB. go to school on time C. im

28、prove the quality of school lifeD. organize the sports activities 47. The members of School Watch are probably_.A. teenagersB. doctorsC. parentsD. policemen48. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to others C. everyone doesnt go

29、to schoolD. everyone isnt busy 49. The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from_ every year.A. the websiteB. the schoolC. the parentsD. the director50. If you want to become a member of School Watch, you should _.A. check the websiteB. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeC. be goo

30、d at school workD. go to the police解析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一個校內組織的性質，目的，如何加入這個組織和這個組織的運行的方式等。46.根據School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.描述,可知選C.47.根據The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do th

31、e same for them.描述,可知他的成員都是青少年.故選A.48.根據Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.描述,可知選B。49.根據Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. 描述，可知選B。50.根據To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to t

32、he director of the plan in your grade. 描述，可知選B。答案：4650CABBBBWe use passwords(密碼)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think. Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This li

33、st is based on the research of hackers files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also c

34、ommon, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(賬戶) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data. How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and sym

35、bols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But its not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:Never give out informa

36、tion that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.Dont include your real name as part of your online screen name.Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider t

37、aking an adult with you. Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4. qwerty 5. abc123 6. monkey 7. 1234567 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon51. What is “Splash Data”?A. A company.B. A TV station.C. A scientist.D. An American.52. The underlined word hacker means “_ ” in Chinese.A. 流浪者B

38、. 黑客C. 銀行職員D. 軟件設計師53. Which is the worst and most common password? A. abc123.B. monkey.C. password.D. 123456.54. You cant put your _ on the Internet.A. addressB. phone numberC. nameD. A,B and C 55. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Animal names can be very safe passwords. B. You can meet people

39、 you met on the Internet in person in a very public place. C. You cant use your real names as part of your online screen name.D. Its necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.解析：短文大意：這篇短文主要談到了密碼安全的問題，并列出了最普通的十種密碼，告訴我們?yōu)榱宋覀兊木W絡安全，應該注意哪些事項。51.根據第二段Splash Data, a computer security comp

40、any, 描述，可知選A。52.聯系下文containing stolen passwords.可知此處指的是這個清單是基于對于黑客的文件的調查，故選B。53.根據According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password.描述，可知選C。54.根據Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.描述，可知選

41、D。55.根據短文第二段描述，可知動物名稱屬于容易被破解的密碼之一，故選項A描述錯誤。答案：5155 ABCDACZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I cant help eating them,” Zhang said.Recently, an online list of favorite s

42、nacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found ev

43、erywhere, others are unique(獨特的) to a country or a culture.In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. Its made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese f

44、avorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also s

45、ell Popcorn.In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤餅) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.CountriesSnacksWhat it is likeJapanMatchaa

46、kind of green tea powder made from 56_ often used with ice cream or cakesBiscuits or cookiesusually have 57 _ on themThe US58_cheap and tastyPopcornwhen watching sports games and 59_when visiting the amusement parkThe UKBiscuits and teathe traditional afternoon teaSconeseaten with 60_解析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介

47、紹了幾個國家的特色小食品以及與其有關的飲食文化。56.根據第三段In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. Its made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes.描述，可知填tea leaves，茶葉。57.根據第三段Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.描述，可知填chocolate，巧克力。58.根據第四段Potato chips and French

48、 fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. 描述，可知填：Potato chips and French fries，炸薯片和炸薯條。59.根據第四段Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.描述，可知填：seeing movies，看電影。60.根據最后一段

49、People also have scones(烤餅) with jam and cream,描述，可知填：jam and cream，果醬和奶油。答案：56. tea leaves 57. chocolate 58. Potato chips and French fries 59. seeing movies 60. jam and creamDAre two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? (61)這不再是夢想! Last month, the State Council(國務院) encouraged

50、primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks,

51、(62)I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer hol

52、iday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time tog

53、ether over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and (63) it is usually a 10-day holiday.Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with

54、 club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city. 閱讀短文，按要求完成下面的任務。任務一將61處的中文翻譯成英文。任務二將62處斜體部分的英文翻譯成中文。任務三寫出63處“it”指代的內容。任務四64.What do Japanese kids usually do in their sp

55、ring break?任務五65.為該文段擬寫一個標題。解析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一些國家季節(jié)性的假期，以及學生們在這些假期中的活動。61.考察短語notany more，nomore不再。62.短語instead of代替，不是而是。63.聯系前文Spring break comes in mid- March 描述，可知指的是Spring break，春假。64.果醬最后一段Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city. 描述，可知答：They often take a short family trip around the city.65.這篇短文主要介紹了一些國家季節(jié)性的假期，以及學生們在這些假期中的活動。故答：Seasonal