1、一、賓語(yǔ)從句的類型一that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為陳說(shuō)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that，口語(yǔ)中that可以省略。 eg: (1)He says “Jim is doing his homework. He says (that)_. (2)Tom said “I likes collecting stamps. Tom said (that)_.(二if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為普通疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞if/whether eg: (3)Mr Brown asks me “Have you ever been to Paris? Mr Brown asks

2、 me_ _. Jim is doing his homeworkhe liked collecting stampsif/whether I have ever been to Paris (4)Mary asked Kate “Did you clean the classroom? Mary asked Kate _ _. (三當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞為原 來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞(wh-/how) eg：(5)A: Whats your address? B: What did Tom ask you? A: He asked me_. (6)A: Why is Jim lat

3、e for school? B: What does Cindy want to know? A: She wonders _. 二、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 1.假設(shè)主句是如今的某種時(shí)態(tài)包括普通如今時(shí)，如今進(jìn)展時(shí)， 如今完成時(shí)，那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)踐情況而定。如例1、 例3、例6. 2.假設(shè)主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)包括普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí) 那么賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)if/whether she had cleaned theclassroomwhat my address waswhy Jim is late for school 過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如例2、例4

4、、例5。三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愓f(shuō)句的語(yǔ)序。因此，當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為普通疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要改為陳說(shuō)句的語(yǔ)序。如例3、例4、例5、例6。 留意：假設(shè)含特殊疑問(wèn)句的直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)詞，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不需求改動(dòng)。 eg: (7)A: Who is waiting for the bus there? B: What does Mr Green say? A: He asks me_.四、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換一當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一樣，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式構(gòu)造。 e

5、g: (8)I hope that I can receive your . I hope_.who is waiting for the bus thereto receive your (二當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一樣，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, remember, forget, learn 等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式構(gòu)造。 eg: (9) She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know_.(三當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask, tell, show, teach 等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式構(gòu)造。 eg: (

6、10) Will you please show me how I can work it out? Will you please show me _.(四當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用ask/tell/orderSb. (not) to do sth 構(gòu)造。 eg: (11)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet.what to do nexthow to work it out (12)A: Dont make any noise. B: What does Henry say? A

7、: He tells me _. (五動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語(yǔ)從句可用不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化，但句型 要有適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。普通地，通常將賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)作為簡(jiǎn)化的句子 的主語(yǔ)，seem適當(dāng)方式作謂語(yǔ)。 eg: (13)It seems that football is very interesting. _to be very interesting. (14)It seemed he was very excited. _to be very excited. (六賓語(yǔ)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為名詞或名詞短語(yǔ) eg: (15)I dont believe what Tom said. I dont believe _.not to make any noiseFootball seemsHe seemedToms words五、否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移 在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think， believe, guess, suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否認(rèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否認(rèn)式，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一定式。 eg: (16)I dont think he will come with you. 留意：這種句子在其后接附加問(wèn)句時(shí)，要特別小心。 eg: (17) I dont believe he has finished the work, _? (18) He