1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試江蘇卷英 語(yǔ) 試 題第一局部 聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，總分值20分做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從小題中所給的A. B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15 B. £9. 15 C. £9. 18 答案B。1. What does the

2、woman want to do? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson is? A. A new professor B. A department head C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite d

3、ifficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes C. News第二節(jié)共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6. What is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

4、A. He has a pain in his knee B. He wants to watch TV C. He is too busy7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital C. Do some exercise聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go? A. The Gre

5、en House Cinema B. The New State Cinema C. The UME Cinema聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air B. By taxi C. By bus11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Dri

6、ver and passage B. Husband and wife C. Fellow workers聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes a college student15. How much can a new person earn fo

7、r the first year? A. $10,500 B. $12,000 C. $15,00016. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four B. Three C. Two聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable B.

8、Its time-savingC. Its cheap19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its saferB. Its healthierC. Its more convenient20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. BusyB. ColorfulC. Quiet第二局部 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值35分 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分 認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

9、項(xiàng)涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, es

10、pecially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where23. -How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?-Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he u

11、sually does push-ups too to stay _.A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion25. Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.A. chasedB. registered C. offered D. compensated26. -What a mess! You are always so lazy-I m not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A. how B. what C. t

12、hat D. who27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue28. The idea “happiness, _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair29. The lecture _, a li

13、vely question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given30. -Dad, I don t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.-I see. Ill go right away and _ .A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off31. It was sad to me that they

14、, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could32. I cant meet you on Sunday. I ll be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall

15、34. Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing35. -_! Somebody has left the lab door open.-Don t look at me.A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on第二節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1. 5分，總分值30分 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題

16、卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many

17、difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm work routines. He withdrew from many school activities _40 he didnt have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 4

18、2 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the c

19、onfidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _48_made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now

20、 other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted t

21、o do and so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. tal

22、ent D. clothes42. A. on B. forC. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential48. A. h

23、opefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence51. A. horse riding B. football C. speech D. farming52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build54. A.

24、 express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with第三局部 閱讀理解共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous archit

25、ects.C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.57. What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?A. Its designs are anti-conventional.B. Its designs come from famous structures.C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D. Its customers can choose from v

26、arious new styles.BHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone s time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of ou

27、r time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expen

28、sive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This - the alternative use of your cash and time - is the opportunity cost.For economists, every decision i

29、s made by knowledge of what one must forgo in terms of money and enjoyment in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: the

30、res no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life c

31、alculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense its human nature to do precisely that - we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world, a popular phrase is value for money. People w

32、ant their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: value for time. The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are gi

33、ving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.58. According to the passage, the concept of “opportuni

34、ty cost is applied to _ .A. making more money B. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunities D. weighing the choice of opportunities59. The “l(fā)eftover . time in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time _ .A. spared for watching the match at home B. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spe

35、nt on the way to and from the match D. saved from not going to watch the match60. What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision making. B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.C. Opportunities you miss accidentally. D. Opportunities you make up for.CMost damagingly, ang

36、er weakens a person s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behavior. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. T

37、he specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (決斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resul

38、ting from one person s awareness of insulting behavior on the part of another.Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (腦電圖) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (額葉前部) areas. Behavi

39、orally this corresponds to the general even handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and, as a result of this, were likely to react. And our behavioral response to anger is different from our

40、 response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.Most positive emotions are associated with approach behavior: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behavior: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us a

41、nxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing h

42、is anger. This approach and confront behavior is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不對(duì)稱) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contras

43、t, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.61. The “duels example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger _.A. usually has a biological basis B. varies among peopleC. is socially and culturally shaped D. i

44、nfluences ones thinking and evaluation62. What changes can be found in an angry brain?A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.B. Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.C. Electrical activity corresponds to ones behavior.D. Electrical activity agrees with ones disposition.63. Which

45、of the following is typical of offensive anger?A. Approaching the source of anger. B. Trying to control what is disliked.C. Moving away from what is disliked. D. Feeling helpless in the face of anger.64. What is the key message of the last paragraph?A. How anger differs from other emotions. B. How a

46、nger relates to other emotions.C. Behavioral responses to anger. D. Behavioral patterns of anger.D65. Why is June 6, 1990 a special day for Mommy?A. Her dream of being a mother came true.B. She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C. She wrote the letter to her daughter.D. Her female line was we

47、ll linked.66. How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A. It is bitter and disappointing.B. It is painful but understandable.C. She feels sorry but sympathetic.D. She feels hurt and angry.67. What does “I stood out like a sore thumb in Paragraph 5 mean?A. I walked clumsily out of pains.B. I wa

48、s not easy to love due to jealousy.C. I was impatient out of fear.D. I looked different from others.68. What can be inferred from Mommys Anglo family life?A. She used to experience an identity crisis.B. She fought against her American identity.C. She forgot the pains of her early years.D. She kept h

49、er love for Asia from childhood.69. Why did Mommy name her daughter Shao-ming?A. To match her own birth name.B. To brighten the lives of the family.C. To identify her with Chinese origin.D. To justify her pride in Chinese culture.70. By “Your past is more complete than mine, Mommy means _ .A. her pa

50、st was completed earlier than Shao-mingsB. Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC. her mother didnt comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD. her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US第四局部：任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上

51、相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。The expression, everybody s doing it, is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in s

52、ome way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people s lives. It is the

53、same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer fine when a stranger asks “how are you? even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline

54、 that simplifies day to day interaction.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join

55、gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they cant afford in an effort to keep up with the Joneses.Howev

56、er, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.