1、活著真好第1頁/共20頁!第2頁/共20頁Fire escape 火魔無情，當你被困在火場內(nèi)生命受到威脅時，在等待消防員救助的時間里，如果你能夠利用地形和身邊的物體采取積極有效的自救措施，就可以讓自己命運由“被動”轉(zhuǎn)化為“主動”，為生命贏得更多的“生機”?；饒鎏由荒芗南Ｍ凇凹敝猩恰?，只有靠平時對消防常識的學習、掌握和儲備，危難關(guān)頭才能應(yīng)對自如，從容逃離險境。第3頁/共20頁Crawl law When the fire broke out flue gas is mostly gathered in the upper space of the escape process should

2、 be close to the ground of the body prostrate or bending forward. 匍匐前進法：由于火災(zāi)發(fā)生時煙氣大多聚集在上部空間，因此在逃生過程中應(yīng)盡量將身體貼近地面匍匐或彎腰前進第4頁/共20頁Body France quilts Quilts or blankets soaked, cotton coats cover the body, to determine the escape routes with the fastest speed drill fire and rushed to the security zone. 棉被護

3、身法：用浸泡過的棉被或毛毯、棉大衣蓋在身上，確定逃生路線后用最快的速度鉆過火場并沖到安全區(qū)域。第5頁/共20頁Asylum law The bathroom when really no way of escape, you can use the bathroom to evacuate, tight with a towel stuffed under the door, the cooling water spilled on the ground, but also to avoid lying in a bathtub filled with water. 衛(wèi)生間避難法：當實在無路可

4、逃時，可利用衛(wèi)生間進行避難，用毛巾緊塞門縫，把水潑在地上降溫，也可躺在放滿水的浴缸里躲避。第6頁/共20頁Help fire method Case of fire, out the window, balcony or roof at a loud call, tap metal objects or throwing soft objects during the day should be waving a bright cloth to send a distress signal, waving a flashlight at night, or unfurled cause res

5、cuersattention. 火場求救法：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，可在窗口、陽臺或屋頂處向外大聲呼叫、敲擊金屬物品或投擲軟物品，白天應(yīng)揮動鮮艷布條發(fā)出求救信號，晚上可揮動手電筒或白布條引起救援人員的注意。第7頁/共20頁Earthquake escape the knowledge you need to know Strong earthquake occurs, even on the ground floor if you can not ensure that the 12 seconds out of the outdoor, do not try to out of the housing

6、was crushed to death the possibility of such 強地震發(fā)生時，即便在底樓如果不能確保自己12秒鐘內(nèi)沖出室外，也別試圖沖出房屋，這樣被砸死的可能性極大第8頁/共20頁KEEP CALM After the earthquake, do not panic, you should use a variety of facilities locally to hedge第9頁/共20頁Self-rescue and mutual rescue The earthquake was buried beneath the vast majority of sta

7、ff is relying on self-help and mutual aid survival. The earthquake collapsed buildings and burying people, as long as the conscious, the body does not have a major trauma, should be firm and rescued the confidence to properly protect themselves, and actively implement the self-help. 震時被壓埋的人員絕大多數(shù)是靠自救

8、和互救而存活的。大地震中被倒塌建筑物壓埋的人，只要神志清醒，身體沒有重大創(chuàng)傷，都應(yīng)該堅定獲救的信心，妥善保護好自己，積極實施自救。第10頁/共20頁LIFE IS BEAUTIFUI We should try to use the wet towels, clothing or other fabric to cover your mouth, nose and head, to prevent dust choking stuffy to suffocation, and also avoid damage caused by building collapse further.As fa

9、r as possible activities of the hands, feet, remove the dust on his face and the pressure on the body of the object.Support the body above the weight of items that can move around to avoid further collapse; to expand the space to keep enough air.第11頁/共20頁生命是美麗的 要盡量用濕毛巾、衣物或其他布料捂住口、鼻和頭部，防止灰塵嗆悶發(fā)生窒息，也可以

10、避免建筑物進一步倒塌造成的傷害。 盡量活動手、腳，清除臉上的灰土和壓在身上的物件。 用周圍可以挪動的物品支撐身體上方的重物，避免進一步塌落；擴大活動空間，保持足夠的空氣。第12頁/共20頁TO LIVE When several people at the same time burying, to encourage each other, joint planning, unity with the escape action when necessary. Find and open to avoid the channel, managed to escape danger, to m

11、ove toward the light more safe and spacious place. When unable to escape, to try to save strength. Be able to find substitutes and water, and plans to economize on the use, as far as possible to prolong the survival time, waiting for the rescued. Save energy, do not blindly shouted for help. Beat th

12、e wall, bricks, iron pipes and other objects in the surrounding is very quiet, or hear above (outside) Some activities to deliver the message to the outside world. Determine not the distance someone call for help 第13頁/共20頁活著 幾個人同時被壓埋時，要互相鼓勵，共同計劃，團結(jié)配合，必要時采取脫險行動。尋找和開避通道，設(shè)法逃離險境，朝著有光亮更安全寬敞的地方移動。時無法脫險，要盡

13、量節(jié)省氣力。如能找到代用品和水，要計劃著節(jié)約使用，盡量延長生存時間，等待獲救。保存體力，不要盲目大聲呼救。在周圍十分安靜，或聽到上面（外面）有人活動時，用磚、鐵管等物敲打墻壁，向外界傳遞消息。當確定不遠處有人時，再呼救。第14頁/共20頁The order of save people First rescue the burying personnel, that is, after more than a little; first save the vicinity were buried beneath the staff, which is the first after nearl

14、y far ; first save easily rescued personnel, that is, the easier issues first; first save minor injuries and strong personnel, to expand the rescue team, which is the first light after; if medical personnel are buried beneath, should give priority to rescue and to increase rescue force; to find peop

15、le buried beneath.第15頁/共20頁救人順序 先救壓埋人員多的地方，也就是“先多后少”；先救近處被壓埋人員，也就是“先近后遠”；先救容易救出的人員，也就是“先易后難”；先救輕傷和強壯人員，擴大營救隊伍，也就是“先輕后重”；如果有醫(yī)務(wù)人員被壓埋，應(yīng)優(yōu)先營救，增加搶救力量；找尋被壓埋的人 第16頁/共20頁Fire emergency evacuation of the knowledge of self-rescue escapeA familiar environment, to keep track position, a clear line, rapid evacuat

16、ion;Channels do not block, exports do not seal the door is not locked, to ensure smooth;Third, obey orders, not owned crowded, take care of each other, orderly evacuation;Accident, calling for others, do not drag the time, not greedy thing;Fifth, self-protection, low prostrate posture, wipes cover t

17、he nose, prevent poisonous gas;Six, went straight to the channel, the evacuation order, would not join the elevator to avoid being shut;Seven to remain calm, make the best of homemade rope, escape;8, fireworks closed to traffic and close all doors and windows, wet Buser seam smoke intrusion;Nine, the fire has been burning the body, not to stampede, local roll, pressure fire fighting Miao;10, can not self-escape, outside greeting people and rescue out of the woods.第17頁/共20頁火災(zāi)緊急疏散自救逃生知識