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1、WORD格式PAGE1 / NUMPAGES5一、知識點歸納1.規(guī)則形式:一般說來,單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er/-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more/most,如:great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-(the)mostimportant不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級形式原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle/fewlessleastfarf
2、arther/furtherfarthest/furthest*以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的副詞是在原形前加more/most,如:quicklymorequicklymostquickly1.形容詞比較等級的用法:1)表示兩者的比較:形容詞的比較級+than.如:Heisclevererthantheotherboys.2)表示兩者以上的比較:the+形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of/in如:Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.3)表示兩者是同等程度:as+形容詞原級+as.如:HeisastallasI.2.比較級句型:1)Who/Which+be+比較級,AorB?如:Whic
3、hismorebeautiful,BeijingorShanghai?2)be+the比較級+ofthetwo.(兩個之中比較的那一個),如:Johnisthemorepoliteofthetwoboys.3)The+形容詞比較級,the+形容詞比較級(越就越),如:Theharderyoustudy,themore/greaterprogressyoumake.你越努力,取得的進步就越大4)形容詞/副詞比較級+and+形容詞/副詞比較級(越來越)。如:Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.5)形容詞/副詞比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)形,如:Shangha
4、iislargerthananyothercityinChina.6)形容詞/副詞比較級+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:Itsalsocheaperthantheotherstores.3.關(guān)于比較級的幾個需要注意的問題:1)為了加強語氣,在比較級前面加表示相差程度的狀語,常見的有much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,any,rather,abit,agreatdeal等,如:Wedbetterwaitalittlelonger.PeterandTomwillcomeverysoon.2)less+形容詞的原級+than表示“不如、不及”,如:Thi
5、scomputerislessexpensivethanthatone.4.最高級的句型:1)Who/Which+be+the+最高級,A,B,orC?如:Whoisthemostfoolish,Jack,Tomoryou?2)be+the+最高級+in/of/among+比較X圍,如:Heisthelaziestworkerinthefactory.3)+be+oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(最的之一),如:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黃河是中國最長的河流之一。4)+be+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+X圍(是.的第幾),
6、如:Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.二、課堂練習(xí)I.選擇1.Wouldyoupleasesayit_?Istillcantfollowyou.A.moreslowB.muchslowC.moreslowlyD.muchslowly12.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest3.Sheplayedthepiano_thanwehadthought.A.successfulB.successfullyC.moresuccessfulD.m
7、oresuccessfully4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof_citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big5._theworseIseemtobe.A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItakeC.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Moremedicinetaken6.NewYorkis_intheUnitedStates.A.largerthananycityB.largerthananyothercityC.biggerthan
8、anycitiesD.biggestofallthecities7.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest8.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest9.Thecarisrunning_.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.faster
9、andfaster10.Theexperimentwas_easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch11._childrenthereareinafamily,_theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetterC.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer12.-Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest13.Wh
10、ichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest14.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;its_byroad!A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker15.Oct15thwasoneof_daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting16.Thisboxis_thatone.A.hea
11、vythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas17.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe_.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly18.Thisbookis_thatone,but_thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficult
12、as;asexpensive19.Ithinkthestoryisnotso_asthatone.2A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting20.Hisfatherbegantowork_hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant22.Thispencilis_th
13、anthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong23.Mymotherisno_young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few24.Thesechildrenare_thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller25.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis_today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot26.How_thegirlsareplaying!A
14、.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily27._hedropsin_hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on28.InBritaintea_withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually29.He_toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyBesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycome
15、sDealwaysearlier30.Better_thannever.A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate31.Ofallthesesubjects,IlikeChinese_.A.moreB.betterC.wellD.best32.Thepopulation(人口)problemmaybe_oneoftheworldtoday.A.themostB.mostdifficultC.thegreatestD.moreinteresting33.Tokyoislargerthan_inIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercit
16、yD.othercity34.Therearealot_peopletodaythanyesterday.A.ofB.mostC.muchD.more35.Thingsare_onthemoonontheearth.A.muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;thanC.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as36.Whojumps_inyourclass?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer37.Youmustdrive_nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.A.morecarefullyB.car
17、efullyC.carefulD.morecareful38.WangLinran_fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much339.Whichboxis_,theredone,theyellowoneortheblueone?Whatdoyoumeanbyaskingthis?A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest40.LiLeioftentalks_butdoes_.Soeverybodysaysheisagoodboy.A.less;moreB.few;muchC.m
18、ore;littleD.little;manyII.翻譯句子1.我想你吃巧克力越多,就會越胖。Ithink_2.公共汽車的票價比以前便宜多了。Thepricefortheticketofthebusis_.3.你的飲食習(xí)慣越好,你的身體就越健康。_yourdietis,_youwillbe.4.X翔做完手術(shù)后可能會跑的更快了,因為他每天訓(xùn)練得很刻苦。LiuXiangmay_aftertheoperationbecausehe_.5.我們最好用較少的錢和人來做我們的工作。Wehadbetterdoourwork_.III.用所給單詞或漢語提示的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Johnis_(tall)thanSam.2.LinLinisthe_(young)inourclass.3.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery_(quiet).4.Annfeltvery_(happy)atherbirthdayparty.5.Whichis_(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon?6.Shelooks_(thin)thanme.7.Itsnowed_(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.8.Mr.B
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