1、英語(yǔ)字母自然拼讀教案一Phonics自然發(fā)音法是一套用自然記憶 的方式，建立字母與發(fā)音的直覺音感。不 用借助音標(biāo)，看著字母就可以直接讀出該 詞的發(fā)音，解決單詞不會(huì)讀，無(wú)法拼的問 題。簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)：“自然拼讀法”是教學(xué)生如何看詞讀音或是聽音拼詞的方法。 為什么要學(xué)習(xí)自然拼讀法？美國(guó)斯坦佛大學(xué)曾經(jīng)以計(jì)算機(jī)分析字母與音位的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)17,008個(gè)常用詞中84%的字母與其讀音是完全對(duì)應(yīng)的13%的字母與其讀音是不完全對(duì)應(yīng)的 3%的字母與其讀音的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系完全無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)自然拼讀法可以幫助學(xué)生 見詞能讀 聽詞能寫 不容易遺忘 提高閱讀和寫作能力自然拼讀法和音標(biāo)的區(qū)別自然拼讀法是一套用自然記憶的方式，根據(jù)字母與

2、字母間的組合所應(yīng)該發(fā)出的音，建立字母與發(fā)音的直覺音感。學(xué)習(xí)者在熟悉這套規(guī)則后，可以基本做到看詞能讀，聽音會(huì)寫。音標(biāo)是記錄音素的符號(hào)，是音素的標(biāo)寫符號(hào)。 The alphabet letterAa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz音素？c a t catCAT(名稱音：字母本身的發(fā)音)音素就是字母在單詞中的發(fā)音。Sing a songA,B,C,D,E,F,G sing a song of a,b,c come on boys andcome on girlssing a song

3、of a,b,c A for Apple B for Boy C for Cat and D for Dog E for Egg and F for Fish G for Girl and H for Hand I for Ice-cream and J for Jet K for Kite and L for L M for Man and N for Nose O for Orange and P for Pen Q for Queen and R for Rain S for Sugar and T for Tree U for Umbrella and V for Van W for

4、Water and X for Xmas Y for Yellow and Z for Zoo its simple all can do come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c 元音與輔音U uO oI iE eA aVowelconsonantBb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm NnPp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz21個(gè)輔音字母的音素分類掐頭法Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx/e/ /f/,去/e/余/f/, /f/ /f/ /f/.(撫摸的動(dòng)作)12/e/ /l/,去/e/

5、余/l/,/l/ /l/ /l/.(勾手的動(dòng)作)/e/ /m/,去/e/余/m/,/m/ /m/ /m/.(抹嘴的動(dòng)作)/e/ /n/,去/e/余/n/,/n/ /n/ /n/.(點(diǎn)頭的動(dòng)作)/e/ /s/,去/e/余/s/,/s/ /s/ /s/.(蛇形的動(dòng)作)/e/ /ks/,去/e/余/ks/,/ks/ /ks/ /ks/.(交叉的動(dòng)作)去尾法Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz/b/ /i:/ /bi:/,去/i:/余/b/, /b/ /b/ /b/.(剝皮的動(dòng)作)s k /s/ /i:/ /si:/,去/i:/余/s/, /s/ /s/ /s/.(蛇的動(dòng)作)/d/ /

6、i:/ /di:/,去/i:/余/d/, /d/ /d/ /d/.(跺腳的動(dòng)作)/d3/ /ei/ /d3ei/,去/ei/余/d3/, /d3/ /d3/ /d3/.(擠牛奶的動(dòng)作)/k/ /ei/ /kei/,去/ei/余/k/, /k/ /k/ /k/.(咳嗽的動(dòng)作)/p/ /i:/ /pi:/,去/i:/余/p/, /p/ /p/ /p/.(拍屁股的動(dòng)作)/t/ /i:/ /ti:/,去/i:/余/t/, /t/ /t/ /t/.(彈指的動(dòng)作)/v/ /i:/ /vi:/,去/i:/余/v/, /v/ /v/ /v/.(翅膀煽動(dòng)的動(dòng)作)（唇齒音）/z/ /i:/ /zi:/,去/i:/

7、余/z/, /z/ /z/ /z/.(觸電的動(dòng)作)漢語(yǔ)拼音對(duì)比法Gg Hh Rr Ww Yy哥哥，漢語(yǔ)g來(lái)，英語(yǔ)g g g.(割肉)喝水，漢語(yǔ)h來(lái)，英語(yǔ)h h h.（喘氣）日出，漢語(yǔ)r來(lái)，英語(yǔ)r r r.（弱?。貘f，漢語(yǔ)w來(lái)，英語(yǔ)w w w.（“我”自己）衣服，漢語(yǔ)y來(lái)，英語(yǔ)y y y.(很嫌棄的樣子)字母組合法sh ch ck qush 諧音 洗衣服，做洗衣的動(dòng)作ch 諧音 吃的方言，做吃東西的動(dòng)作c發(fā)k,k發(fā)k，ck還發(fā)k k k,做咳嗽的動(dòng)作qu一起把胸?cái)U(kuò)，做擴(kuò)胸運(yùn)動(dòng)。（kw）VowelU uO oI iE eA aVowel元音字母元音字母有五個(gè)元音字母發(fā)音有兩種一種短音，一種長(zhǎng)音A

8、a 手指張開兩指大小為宜放在嘴邊呼喊狀發(fā) / ，如appleEe手指張開一指大小為宜裝應(yīng)聲狀發(fā)出/e/ /e/ /e/，如eggIi 模仿老鼠的聲音發(fā)出/i/ /i/ /i/,短促有力，如inkOo 裝公雞報(bào)曉發(fā)出/ /,如oxUu 裝打傘狀發(fā)出/ /,如upa apple ax ante egg elephant elfi it in insecto ox olive onu up ugly元音組合的自然發(fā)音及口訣26個(gè)字母不難記,元音5個(gè)有a,e.發(fā)音分別和e,大口小口要分清. i變 i ,o變 ,u變小口 , , .Short vowel rules短音規(guī)則：一個(gè)元音，結(jié)尾輔音，發(fā)短音（

9、在單音節(jié)單詞或重讀音節(jié)中）。Say the name of each letter and the sound it makes.a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p qu r s t u v w x y zc=k/squ=kwx=ks The sound of the letter “a”atanapadagamcatfatsathatratcanmanpanranlaptapcapmapdadhadbadsadlagtagsagwagbagjamhamramyam-at cbdfghklmnpqtanapadagamFun timeDan has a cat.Da

10、n has an ax.A fat cat sat on a sad rat.Dad and Dan ran on sand.Max ran as fast as the manThe sound of the letter “e”etenelledeggetletmetpethenmenpentenbellfelltellwellhellfedledredTedbedbeglegMegPegFun timePeg fed the pet.Peg had a red pet.Teds bell fell into Pegs well.Jen went to the west.Can Ken t

11、ell Jen to send a vest?sl-enbtmcsdfelletedegThe sound of the letter “i”itinillidigbithitsitfitfinwinpintinhillfillpillmillbiddidhidlidkidbigdigfigpigipdiphipliptipFun timeJim is a big kid.Will Bill tell Jill?Jim and Tim ran with the hen.Jill hid the cat in her hat.The sound of the letter “o”otoxobod

12、opgothotlotnotpotboxfoxpoxsoxcobjobmobrobcodnodpodsodhoppoptopChopshopFun timeThe pot is on the top of the box.Jon can hop on a log.Tom can hop on and off the log.The sound of the letter “u”utunumubugbutcutnutrutbunfungunrungumhumsummumbumfublubrubtubbugdughugjugFun timeThe bug had the bun and the n

13、ut.The bug got mud on the rug.The men and the hen ran with the pen.Bills pill fell into Wills well.The hog stops in the fog.Long vowel rules長(zhǎng)音規(guī)則：兩個(gè)元音一起走，第一個(gè)讀字母的名字，第二個(gè)去睡覺，不發(fā)音。不發(fā)音的e：元音+輔音+不發(fā)音的e.Long a=a-e,ai,ay,eigh其中a-e,ai,ay符合兩個(gè)元音一起走，第一個(gè)讀長(zhǎng)音的規(guī)則，ay結(jié)尾，ai不結(jié)尾，eigh可整體認(rèn)讀。a-ecakewakehatemaletasteai-rainfailwaitchainpaint-aypayplaypraydayeigheightsleighneighborLong e=e-e,ee,ea,ey,ie,e其中e-e,ee,ea,ey符合“兩個(gè)元音一起走，第一個(gè)讀長(zhǎng)音”的規(guī)則。ie在長(zhǎng)單詞當(dāng)中讀/ee/,元音e結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)通常讀/ee/。e-eeeeaeieyieeEvePet