1、GrammarInversion倒 裝語法精解倒裝 Inversions 英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把助動詞或be 動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。He knew no one in Paris.In came the headmaster.Did Einstein care for money?全部倒裝部分倒裝1.用于 there be 句型。 注：在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以代替be的還有以下動詞：live，lie， stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，

2、go等。Once there _an old fisherman in a village by the sea 從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一個老漁夫。 There _a tall tree on the top of the hill 山頂上有一棵高樹。livedstands（有許多學(xué)生）in the classroom.全部倒裝There are many studentsThe bus comes here. The bell rings there.Our turn comes now The children went out .- Here _！ Where is Xiao Li

3、u？-There _. A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物動詞 + 主語的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Here comes the busThere goes the bellNow comes our turn. Out went the children. 注意：代詞作主語時, 主謂語序不變。Here

4、it is. In he comes.謂語動詞通常是be，come，go，run，rush，fly，follow，fall等表示位移的不及物動詞,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)；句子主語必須是名詞。Out went he.其中的here，there不是表示地點，而是用以引起對方注意。4 倒裝句中的主謂一致：謂語動詞與其后的主語一致。3. 當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,而句子的主語是名詞時，謂語是be,stand,lie,come ,exist等。也常引起全部倒裝。Under the tree stands a little boy.At the foot of the mountain_

5、A a village lie B lies a village C does a village lie D. lying a villageA big steel factory lies south of the cityA frightening sound came from the valley A little boy stands Under the tree.From the valley came a frightening soundSouth of the city lies a big steel factory.4. 為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或為

6、了使上下文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡5. 表語置于句首時, 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語連系動詞主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞連系動詞主語 3) 介詞連系動詞主語 Professor White and Professor Smith were Present at the meeti

7、ng 。Present at the meeting were Professor White and Professor Smith。Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.The days when they could do what they liked are gone2) 過去分詞連系動詞主語Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are amon

8、g the goods.6、直接引語放在句首引起的完全倒裝 若直接引語的部分或全部放在句首，并且說話人是名詞時，將say 或ask置于說話人前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。 asked the teachersaid the headmaster“Are you ready?” _ “準(zhǔn)備好了沒有?”老師問道。“It is wrong!”_ “錯了。”校長說。二、部分倒裝的應(yīng)用 1、在疑問句中What are you doing? Have you finished your homework? Can you get here on time? 1.你在做什么？2.你完成你的作業(yè)了嗎?3.你能按時到達(dá)這里

9、嗎?2.省略了 if 的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語動詞如果是 were, had, should 時，可省略if, 但其謂語須倒裝。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 1 _ ， I would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would I be youIf it should rain,we wouldnt go thereShould

10、it rain, ,we wouldnt go there.Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. _, she is not clever.（盡管她漂亮）_, he wound fail again. （即使他努力） _, they dont know how to spend it.（盡管他有錢）1_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as Eric.A. As long as I travel B. Now that I have trave

11、l so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much1.在這種倒裝句中，主謂語序不變；名詞前不用冠詞,最高級前省去the。2_, he knows a lot about space and satellite.A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child although D. Child though he isPretty as she isTry as he mightMoney as they have3. 用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞) as (thoug

12、h)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。2.動詞提前倒裝時，主語后要跟一個情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，情態(tài)動詞常為may.might.will.would.等3.as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句必須倒裝，though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可倒裝也可不倒裝，although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句必須不倒裝4:(1) never,not, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,rarely scarcely等含有否定意義的副詞或連詞位于句首時Never have I seen him before.2.We seldom go out .1.I have never seen him beforeSeldom d

13、o we go out.3.We are going nowhere at the weekend.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.4.He did not make a single mistakeNot a single mistake did he makeNever in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see1、Hardly when the

14、bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus-stopBthey got to the bus-stopCdid they get to the bus-stopDhad they got to the bus -stop2。Hardly_the books on the bed _ his mother came inA he collected ,when B he had collected ,than C did he collect ,when D had he collected ,when（2）no sooner/hardly

15、位于句首時，它們所在的句子一般使用過去完成時的倒裝句: No sooner hadthan Hardly hadwhen句型中，No sooner _finished his talk than _surrounded by the workers. A he had ;was he B had he ;was he C he had ;he was D had he ;he was1.Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. Aman did know Bman knew Cdidnt man know Ddid

16、man know3.It was not until _that _to study English A.he came to Beijing:he began B did he come to Beijing ;he began C he came to Beijing ;did he begin D did he come to Beijing;did he begin(3) Not until,not only位于句首時，它所在的句子采用部分倒裝2.Not only _polluted but_crowdedA was the city;were the streets B the ci

17、ty was;were the streetsA was the city; the streets were D the city was; the streets were(not onlybut also前后連接兩個句子時，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also后的分句不用倒裝)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中不倒裝4.在含有no的詞組出現(xiàn)在句首時,In no way ,by no means,at no time,under no circumstance,under no conditions等表示決不的詞組，句子采用部分倒裝。26、Under no circumstances fir

18、st use nuclear weapons.Awill China BChina will Cdoes ChinaDdo China5. 用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句) Only in this way _you lean English well. Only when he told me _I realize what trouble he was in.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you

19、C. you will D. will you2. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knowC. I could know D. I did knowonly +主語/賓語時不倒裝Only I realized the significance of the danger thencandid 6、在以so, nor, neither 開頭的句子里 neither/nor/so + be/ have, 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 主語（如 SO do I 等）表與前面內(nèi)容也適用于

20、另一個人或物時要部分倒裝。2. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine. A. does， will B. will， does C. will, would D. does， do3. - You have an English class every day except Sunday.-_. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we1. He likes dancing. _. A. So his sister does. B.

21、So does his sister.注：1) 如果兩個分句的主語是同一個人時，so之后用陳述語序， 用于表示確實如此等意思,不用倒裝。 2) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時可用so it is with sb.或It is the same with sb.結(jié)構(gòu)代 替，無論肯定、否定都可以。 .His uncle is a worker and likes swimming._A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt - You forgot your purse when you we

22、nt out. - Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so didHe works very hard，_ 他工作很努力，確實如此so he doesYou can swim，_ 你會游泳，我也會so it is with me7. 在 sothat / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中, so/such 置于句首,則句子部分倒裝1. So _ that no people can swim in it. A. deep the river is B. the river is deep C. deep is the

23、 river D. is the river deep2_of the examination.A such is the results B Such were the resultsC The results are such D The result is suchIt is so difficult a problem that I cant work it out.He is such a noble person that people all respect himSo difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.Such

24、a noble person is he that people all respect him.3.（09遼寧)_is the power of Tv that it can make a person suddenly famous.A Such. B This C That D So8、有時為了使句子平衡，可以把現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞置于句首，采用倒裝。 May you succeed.中華人民共和國萬歲!May you succeed!祝你成功!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!A young girl in white was standin

25、g in the middle of the room The National flag was fastened to the pole Standing in the middle of the room was a young girl in whiteFastened to the pole was the National flag9.用于 某些祝愿的句子。10、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語，而且賓語被many a或not a修飾，置于句首時，須用部分倒裝。 11、在以often，well，always，thus，once，many a time，now and then，every other

26、day，every two hours，以及then等作狀語的詞位于句首的句子里。 他英語學(xué)得好。Well does he study EnglishMany a book has he readNot a word did he say他讀了很多書。 他一句話也沒說她多次給了我很大幫助。 我以前常說到他。 她總是向我要錢。 懷特太太常去看電影。Often had I hoped to go and see my hometown,but I was always busy Many a time has she given me great helpOften did I speak of

27、him beforeAlways does she ask me for moneyNow and then does Madame White go to the films 我常常希望去看看我的家鄉(xiāng)，但我一直很忙。 我隔天去醫(yī)院看我的表妹。 它就是這樣被偷的。他時常提醒我不要那樣做。 他多次給我忠告。 Every other day did I go to see my cousin in the hospitalThus was it stolenOften did he remind me not to do itMany a time has he given me good adv

28、ice這些詞如不提前，仍在原位置，則不用倒裝。12.形式倒裝What a good idea(it is)！The busier he is ,the happier he will be. 5._, you should carry out your promise.6._you should try to overcome them.How hard he works!3.他越忙，他越高興。三。 whatever/ however 讓步狀語從句1.他多么勤奮呀！一。感嘆句二.The more.the more.Whatever reasons you haveHowever many di

29、fficulties you meet with,（不管你有什么樣的理由）（不管你遇到多少困難）2.多好的一個主意呀！1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套練習(xí). Multiple choices.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was

30、. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5.

31、 Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near 8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 9. Not only _ a