1、U31.visitn/vvisitorvisitsp/sb.=payavisittosp/sb.eg.IpayavisittotheLiseveryweek.2.relativen.親戚（同義詞relation）adj.相比較而言的相對(duì)的（adv.relatively）relateto把聯(lián)系起來(lái)e.g.Ifinditdifficulttorelatehimtothecase.berelatedto=beconnectedwith=belinkedto/with=beassociatedwith=beinconnection/associationwith=havesomethingtodowi

2、th和有關(guān)Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.這個(gè)地區(qū)的大部分犯罪和濫用毒品有關(guān)。TheTheoryofRelativity相對(duì)論3.since+(aspecifictime)lastyear/yesterday/twoyearsago/1997for+(timeduration)twoyears/weeksIhavebeeninShanghaifor8years.sinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.4.teach-taught-taught-teacherteachsb.sth.teachoneself=learn

3、sth.byoneself5.jod-jobless無(wú)業(yè)的thejobless=peoplewhoareunemployedfindajob=findworkYouhavedoneagoodjob.干得不錯(cuò)6.catch-caught-caughtcatchthieves抓賊catchsb.doing抓住某人正在做Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考試作弊被抓了個(gè)現(xiàn)形。becaughtin被困在里Theywerecaughtinasnowstormontheirwaytoschool.他們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)的路上被暴風(fēng)雪困住了catchupwithsb.追上，趕上7.help-h

4、elpful-helpless-helper（assistant）幫手，助手-helpfulness(抽象的)幫助，有益性helpsb.(to)dohelpsb.withcanthelpdoing=canthelpbutdo情不自禁，忍不住做Hearingthenews,Icouldnthelpjumping.couldnthelpbutjump.Wearesupposedtohelpourparentswiththeirhousework/(to)theirhousework.withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下Withthehelpofsomanykindpeople,Ifina

5、llysucceeded.behelpfulto=beofhelptoListeningtoBBCnewsishelpfulto(ofhelpto)learningEnglish8.keepthecitysafeSafe-safety-unsafe-safelyKeepsb.fromdoing=stop/preventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事Keep（on）doing繼續(xù)(保持)做Keepfightingandyouwillfinallyachievesuccess.Keep+adjkeephealthy/fit9.draw-drew-drawn-drawingdrawone

6、sattention吸引某人的注意eg.Manyboystriedtodrawgirlsattentionbymakingnoise.drawconclusionsfrom從中得出結(jié)論eg.Whatconclusionsdidyoudrawfromthereport?10.plann/v計(jì)劃打算規(guī)劃平面圖，v計(jì)劃，安排makeaplan制定計(jì)劃plantodo計(jì)劃做某事Wpanyn公司，陪伴-companion同伴，伴侶accompany(vt)陪伴，陪同incompanywithsb.與某人一起Thepresidentarrivedincompanywithhiswife.12.quitea

7、few=many=quitealotof相當(dāng)多，不少quitealittle=much修飾不可數(shù)名詞13.cookcookercookerychef廚師炊具-烹飪法-主廚14.waiterwaitressWaitforsb.todo.Wearewaitingforyoutocomealong.我們?cè)诘饶阋黄餡aitaminute/moment稍等一下15.bring-brougt-broughtbring作“帶來(lái)”、“拿來(lái)”解；take是bring的對(duì)語(yǔ)，作“帶去”、“拿去”解。例：NextyearyoumaybringyourfamilyoverfromEnglandPleasetaketh

8、esebookstothelibraryforme.Carry表示運(yùn)載、攜帶之意，運(yùn)送的方式很多，可以用車、船，也可以用手；Wouldyoulikemetocarrythisheavyboxforyou?fetch則表示去拿來(lái)（goandbring）的意思eg.Fetchmethetapefrommydrawerplease.去把我抽屜里的磁帶拿來(lái)。16.growvegetables種蔬菜grewgrown-growthn.growbigger/taller長(zhǎng)大/長(zhǎng)高grown-up=adult(adj/n)growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大eg.Thechildrenhaveallgrownupandl

9、efthomenow.17.secretarysecret(adj/n）Keepasecret保守秘密Insecret秘密地，暗中18.typetypist打字員typewriter打字機(jī)type表類型同kind19.deliverdelivery(傳送，運(yùn)送)deliverance(n.解救，拯救)Peopleinsomewar-tornareaslongfordeliverance.戰(zhàn)區(qū)的很多人渴望得到解救。deliversth.to運(yùn)送，傳送deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講bedeliveredofababy生孩子Thewomanwasdeliveredoftwins.20.trai

10、n-trainer（教員，教練員)-trainee(實(shí)習(xí)生，接受培訓(xùn)者）-training(n)培訓(xùn)trainsb.in在某方面培訓(xùn)某人Acoachtrainsusinsport.trainsb.todo培訓(xùn)某人做for為而培訓(xùn)某人Heistrainingusforthecomingcompetition.21.drivedrove-drivendrivesb.crazy把某人逼瘋driveaway把趕跑Thebraveboyfinallydrovethethiefaway.22.beinchargeofaschool=beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)，掌管Aschoolisinthech

11、argeofaheadmaster.=Aheadmasterisinchargeofaschool.takecharge負(fù)責(zé)，接管Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfathersdeath.Chargesb.forsth收費(fèi)Wewontchargeforyourdelivery.我們不收運(yùn)費(fèi)Chargesb.with(doing)sth,控告起訴Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控謀殺23.fieldPeoplewereworkinginthefields.人們正在田間勞動(dòng)。Inthefieldof在領(lǐng)域Heisfamousinthefieldofmus

12、ic.24.ringrangrung響ringfinger無(wú)名指earring-apairofearrings一副耳環(huán)ringsb（up）給某人打電話Thedoorbellisringing.25key鑰匙，關(guān)鍵，鍵，答案Thekeyto(doing)sth.做某事的關(guān)鍵Eg.Thekeyto(achieving)successispreparation.thereturnkey回車鍵akeyuniversity重點(diǎn)大學(xué)26.beusedfordoing=beusedtodo被用來(lái)做Awatchisusedfortellingthetime.totellthetime.beusedas被作為使用Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage.英語(yǔ)在中國(guó)被作為外語(yǔ)使用。Usedtodo過(guò)去常常,曾經(jīng)做IusedtoliveinLondon.Be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)Ihavebeenus