1、 2022年蘭州外語職業(yè)學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第2題【單選題】【2009.04】When you _ know Bob better, you will

2、like him. A、go to B、got to C、went to D、get to【正確答案】D【答案解析】譯文：當(dāng)你更加了解鮑勃時，你將會喜歡他的。試題分析：本題考查主將從現(xiàn)。詳細解答：根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句用了一般將來時，時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 第3題【單選題】【2009.10】Youd better leave things _ if you dont know how to deal with them. A、off B、out C、alone D、over【正確答案】C第4題【單選題】To understand the sentence, you should

3、 analyze its parts _. A、functionally B、widely C、largely D、remarkably【正確答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】為了理解這個句子，你應(yīng)該分析句子各個部分的功能?！驹囶}分析】本題考查副詞辨析?！驹敿毥獯稹?A 有用途地、有功能地 B 寬廣地 C 大大地 D 突出地第5題【單選題】【2007.04】It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines. A、get to B、get with C、get at D、get down【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A. 開始，

4、接觸； C. 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)； D. 下來，寫下來。 第6題【單選題】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, th

5、ey dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in followi

6、ng ways. B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people. D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正確答案】C【答案解析

7、】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what are the criticisms?的問題因此選擇C。第7題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills with

8、out paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content _. A、offers you a lot of novels to read B、is good for your becoming a writer C、asks you to study writing regularly D、is rather expensive but convenient【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案

9、選B。根據(jù)本段的can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer確定B答案。其余選項與原文意思不符。A與D選項所表達內(nèi)容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C選項中regularly一詞并未在文中得到體現(xiàn)。第8題【單選題】【2007.04】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room. A、that B、it C、one D、which【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。that在本句中指代the fu

10、rniture，目的是為了避免重復(fù)。which用于引導(dǎo)句子或短語，在此也不能指代the furniture。 第9題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Finally, though a childs teachers may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned,

11、 the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。文章講雖然兒童習(xí)得母語的“教師”可能沒有受過專門的語言教學(xué)的訓(xùn)練，但與他的關(guān)系卻是親密的、個人化的。但是作者并沒有提到在語言學(xué)習(xí)中，教師與學(xué)生密切的個人關(guān)系比教師接受專門的語言教學(xué)訓(xùn)練更重要。第10題【單選題】【完成句子】Th

12、e importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and anima

13、ls deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted soils B、the element of iodine C、rock and soil chemistry D、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases，

14、可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of和lack of表達同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。第11題【單選題】【填句補文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could h

15、arm a nonsmokers health. _. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years. B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers. C、We cannot avoid

16、secondhand smoke in restaurants. D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.【正確答案】B【答案解析】前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過去對二手煙的看法，接下來應(yīng)選表示他們改變觀點的句子，因為下一句表明他們所持的觀點已與過去截然不同。第12題【單選題】【2009.04】Dont trust everything _ you have read in the newspapers. A、which B、th

17、at C、as D、what【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查定語從句。譯文：不要相信你在報紙上讀到的每件事。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything，故選B。第13題【單選題】【2007.04】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room. A、that B、it C、one D、which【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。that在本句中指代the furniture，目的是為了避免重復(fù)。which用于引導(dǎo)句子或短語，在此也不能指代the furniture。 第14題

18、【單選題】【2008.10】Johnson was _ unknown before running for the presidency. A、visibly B、visually C、vertically D、virtually【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文：事實上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個無名人士。A 顯然，明顯地 B 外表上，直觀地 C 垂直地，直立地 D 實際上，事實上第15題【單選題】【2009.04】Dont trust everything _ you have read in the newspapers. A、which B、that C

19、、as D、what【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查定語從句。譯文：不要相信你在報紙上讀到的每件事。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything，故選B。第16題【單選題】【2009.01】He insured his car_he had an accident. A、unless B、if C、since D、in case【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意：他給自己的汽車投了保，以防萬一遇到交通事故。A否則，要不然；B 如果；C 自從，由于；D 以防萬一，以免。 第17題【單選題】【2009.7】The judge who was _ to his favor

20、ite was criticized by many people. A、partial B、fair C、strict D、frank【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查形容詞的意義區(qū)分。本題句意為：許多人批評了偏袒他自己喜愛（球隊或球員）的那個裁判員。A 偏袒的，不公平的；B 公正的；C 嚴格的，嚴厲的； D 坦率的。第18題【單選題】【2009.01】Children have a natural_about the world around them. A、certainty B、capability C、cleverness D、curiosity【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：孩子們

21、對他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心?？疾槊~詞義選擇。A 確定性，肯定的事；B 能力，才能；C 精明，聰穎；D 好奇心，求知欲。 第19題【單選題】【2007.04】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room. A、that B、it C、one D、which【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。that在本句中指代the furniture，目的是為了避免重復(fù)。which用于引導(dǎo)句子或短語，在此也不能指代the furniture。 第20題【單選題】【2009.01】He has d

22、eep love for the people and_loyalty to the country. A、intense B、initial C、instant D、imitative【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A 強烈的，極度的；B 最初的，開始的；C 立即的，即時的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty，選A比較恰當(dāng)。第21題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades? Think again. Getting some exercise ma

23、y help, too. New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didnt exercise.Walking regularly helps elderly people_. A、lose weight B、become happier C、concentrate better D、look younger【正確答案】C【答案解析】同義詞替換有題干替換、選項替換。第22題【單選題】Would you like _

24、down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ? A、get B、getting C、to get D、got【正確答案】C【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案選C。第23題【單選題】【填句補文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomforta

25、ble mixing with other people in adult life. _. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B

26、、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers. D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是“對 home schooling 提出了質(zhì)疑”，需要注意前面說到了“critic

27、s say”，空格處與之對應(yīng)的是“Critics also say”。第24題【單選題】【2007.04】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room. A、that B、it C、one D、which【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。that在本句中指代the furniture，目的是為了避免重復(fù)。which用于引導(dǎo)句子或短語，在此也不能指代the furniture。 第25題【單選題】On average about 5000 a year is spent on each

28、private school pupil, _ the amount spent on state school pupils. A、as twice as B、twice more as C、more than twice D、more twice than【正確答案】C【答案解析】英語中表示“是的兩倍”用twice as much (many) as，表示“是的兩倍多”則可用more than twice。所以答案為C。第26題【單選題】【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to _ the staff to work hard. A、c

29、alculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D、motivate【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞語辨析?！咀g文】利潤共享計劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工作。A 計算、估算 B 證實、論證、演示 C思索、推測 D 激勵、激發(fā)第27題【單選題】【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to _ great discomforts. A、catch up with B、put up with C、keep up with D、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析?！咀g文】為了跟隨時尚，這個

30、女孩不得不忍受極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with：和.保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第28題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all balle

31、t steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to ma

32、ke it appear that they were floating.An important influence in early ballet was_. A、Balanchine B、Marie Antoinette C、Diaghilev D、Louis XIV【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。細節(jié)題。對照原文It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of

33、 Dance. 這里出現(xiàn)的時間1600s在原文中是比較早的，提到的人物是King Louis XIV，選D。第29題【單選題】【2009.04】Ive got the order from the boss that the work _ finished before 5 p.m. today. A、would be B、be C、will have been D、could be【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文：我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令，這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完成。詳細解答：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明order的內(nèi)容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用sh

34、ould+動詞原形的形式，should 可以省略。第30題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第31題【單選題】Why couldnt you _ an answer when I asked you why you

35、 were late? A、come upon B、come up to C、come up with D、come out with【正確答案】C【答案解析】come up with意為“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你為什么拿不出你遲到的原因”。第32題【單選題】【2008.04】That proposal is essentially irrelevant _ the issue at hand. A、with B、from C、in D、to【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查介詞的固定搭配。句子翻譯：那個提案與手頭上的問題根本無關(guān)。irrelevant to 表示：與無關(guān)。第33題【單選

36、題】【閱讀選擇】Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too. New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didnt exercise.Walking regularly helps elderly people_. A、

37、lose weight B、become happier C、concentrate better D、look younger【正確答案】C【答案解析】同義詞替換有題干替換、選項替換。第34題【單選題】His conduct is deserving _ the highest praise. A、with B、of C、to D、on【正確答案】B【答案解析】be deserving of值得的，該得的。第35題【單選題】【概括大意】Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, an

38、d our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋養(yǎng)） to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragra

39、ph is_. A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day B、Importance of Water C、Water in Our Body D、The Function of Water【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過介紹水在我們身體里的含量、水存在身體的那些部位及水的一些功能來證明水的重要性。因此選擇B。第36題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a

40、bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe（虛假的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Rox

41、aboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to? A、A child.

42、B、A library. C、A period of time. D、A place.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。查找細節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到，The town, called Roxaboxen，所以指的是一個地方的名字。第37題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】I dont claim there isnt a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality,

43、 our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by _. A、a superior force like God B、our way of being, such as our character C、t

44、hings and persons that surround us D、others choice and responsibility【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。雖然作者也聲明自己并不否認世界上存在任何一種具有超自然力量的東西，但是根據(jù)文章本段的but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being可知，作者認為影響我們未來的最主要的因素還是我們自己的所作所為，答案為B項。第38題【單選題】【2008.04】That proposal is essentially irrelevant _

45、 the issue at hand. A、with B、from C、in D、to【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查介詞的固定搭配。句子翻譯：那個提案與手頭上的問題根本無關(guān)。irrelevant to 表示：與無關(guān)。第39題【單選題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized f

46、or a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted so

47、ils B、the element of iodine C、rock and soil chemistry D、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases，可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of和lack of表達同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。第40題【單選題】【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning

48、 the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label low IQ which must inevitably condemn a child in

49、 his own, if not societys eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph is _. A、Impact on School Education B、A Changed View of Intelligence C、Main Results of

50、 Recent Researches D、Effect of Environment on Intelligence【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題使用了同義詞替換的選擇技巧，段落中主要講述的是智力本質(zhì)的現(xiàn)代簡潔必定會對學(xué)校教育產(chǎn)生影響（bound to have some effect on our school system.），選項A中只是將名詞effect 換為impact。第41題【單選題】【填句補文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they

51、 have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. _. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、In some countries, however, children are educa

52、ted by their parents. C、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions. D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了home-schoolers，根據(jù)選項，這里應(yīng)該是對這個詞的定義，因此選D。第42題【單選題】【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _ help overcome the effects of distraction. A、

53、interruption B、motivation C、evaluation D、destination【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。 A. 打擾、中；斷 B. 動機、誘因； C. 評估、評價； D. 目的地、終點。整句話的意思是：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個很強的動機可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。第43題【單選題】【概括大意】Many of lifes failures, the supreme innovator said, are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. Bef

54、ore that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Importance of learning from failure B、Never a successful man gives up C、It is important to fail for

55、a successful man D、EdisonS comment on failure【正確答案】D【答案解析】通過應(yīng)用部分可以看出這段文字的主題是愛迪生對失敗的評論。因此選擇D。第44題【單選題】【填句補文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of ta

56、king on whatever comes your way. _. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy! A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. B、If you ale feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders i

57、nwards. C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased. D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題可以采用線索詞來定位?？崭裉幍那昂髢蓚€句子都是對arms在具體情況下具體動作的描述。那么用以補充的句子也應(yīng)是如此，即選項A開朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的動作，符合條件。第45題【單選題】【2009.01】Whenever

58、I go out to dinner with him, I always_paying the bill. A、end up B、arrive at C、drop out D、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬。考查短語意義區(qū)分。 A 以而告終；B 達到，取得；C 不參加，隱退；D 散發(fā)。 第46題【單選題】【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a _ impression on her mind. She still remembers it. A、final B、vague C、deep D、mai

59、n【正確答案】C【答案解析】譯文：她爺爺說的事情給她留下深刻的印象，她仍然還記得。本題考查詞匯。形容詞意義區(qū)分題。final 最終的，vague 模糊的，deep 深的，main 主要的。第47題【單選題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of e

60、lements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted soils B、the elemen