1、.*;Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?詞句精講精練【詞匯精講】1. everyday; every day 1everyday作形容詞，意為“每天的，日常的，平日的。僅用在名詞之前做定語，不能單獨(dú)使用。例如： everyday life 日常生活everyday English 日常英語everyday activities日?；顒?dòng)everyday clothes 平日里穿的服裝2every day 是副詞短語，意為“每天，相當(dāng)于each day, 通常用作句子的時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：We should eat vegetables and fruits e

2、very day.我們應(yīng)該每天都吃蔬菜和水果。My parents ask me to go to bed before 11:00 every day. 我的父母要求我每天11：00之前睡覺。2. fair1fair作形容詞，意為“公平的，合理的。There must be fair play whatever the competition is. 不管是什么樣的競(jìng)賽都必須公平合理。2fair作形容詞，意為“自然的,理所當(dāng)然的。Its fair enough to ask your close friends to help. 向你的好朋友求助,這是很自然的/理所當(dāng)然的。3fair作形容詞

3、，還意為“相當(dāng)大多、遠(yuǎn)的。Theyve made a fair amount of money. 他們賺了相當(dāng)大的一筆錢。4fair作形容詞，也意為“膚色淺的，頭發(fā)金色的。Her daughter has big eyes and fair hair. 她的女兒長(zhǎng)著大大的眼睛，金色的頭發(fā)。【拓展】fair作名詞，意為“定期集市、廟會(huì)；商品展覽會(huì)、博覽會(huì)。He brought his piglets to the fair. 他把小豬帶到集市去賣。A book fair is to be held next month. 下個(gè)月將舉行書展。3. avoid1從意思上看，可表示“避開或“躲避kee

4、p oneself from某人或某物；也可表示“防止prevent某事的發(fā)生。例如：Try to avoid accidents.盡量防止發(fā)惹事故。I avoided him as much as possible.我盡量避開他。You should avoid such mistakes. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)防止這樣的錯(cuò)誤。 2從用法上看，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。例如：他避而不答我的問題。正：He avoided answering my questions. 誤：He avoided to answer my questions.要想不受影響是不可能的。

5、正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 誤：It was impossible to avoid to be affected4. be famous for 1be famous for表示人以某種知識(shí)技能，作品或特征而知名；表示某地以某種特產(chǎn)或特征知名；或表示某事以其內(nèi)容、特征、價(jià)值等而被人所知。例如：Heisfamousforhisskillinplayingfootball.他因球藝而知名。Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.這個(gè)地區(qū)以產(chǎn)綠茶而著稱?！就卣埂縝e famous as 表示“以而知名的意思，或確切地

6、說是“作為而知名的意思，主要是表示人以某種身份或職業(yè)而知名，或表示某地方作為什么產(chǎn)地或地方而知名，或表示某事物以某種形式而知名。例如：MarkTwinwasfamousasachildren-storywriter.馬克吐溫作為兒童故事作家而著稱。Thisbookisfamousasareferencebook. 這本書作為參考書而知名。5. produce; product; production1produce 作動(dòng)詞，表示“消費(fèi)，制造，出產(chǎn)的意思；例如：Tea is produced in many different areas in China.中國(guó)很多地方都出產(chǎn)茶葉。produce

7、作名詞，主要指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)的集合名詞。例如：the agricultural produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品the native produce土特產(chǎn)品We need some fresh produce. 我們需要一些新穎的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。2product 主要指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，是可數(shù)名詞。例如：farm product農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.石油是許多中東國(guó)家最重要的產(chǎn)品。【注意】有時(shí)用于引申義。例如：He saw man as the product of society.

8、他把人看作是社會(huì)的產(chǎn)物。3production 通常不表示詳細(xì)的產(chǎn)品，它主要指消費(fèi)這一動(dòng)作或過程，制作，攝制電影、戲劇等,是不可數(shù)名詞；例如：The company is famous for the production of small cars. 這家公司以消費(fèi)小型汽車出名?！咀⒁狻縫roduction 除表示“消費(fèi)外，還可指藝術(shù)作品，此時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。例如：The theme of his late productions was life and death. 他晚期作品的主題是生與死。production 還可以表示產(chǎn)量，是不可數(shù)名詞。the production of wheat小

9、麥消費(fèi)產(chǎn)量The production has increased.產(chǎn)量已增加。6. be good for be good for意為“對(duì)有好處，對(duì)有好處，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for，意為“對(duì)有害處。例如： Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品對(duì)我們的安康沒有好處。 Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對(duì)你有害?！就卣埂? be good to“對(duì)好，其反義短語為be bad to“對(duì)不好。介詞to之后一般接表示人的名詞或代詞。例如：She is very good to us. 她對(duì)我們很好。Th

10、e boss is bad to his workers.那個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。2 be good at“在方面擅長(zhǎng)，介詞at后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，同義短語為do well in。例如：She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. 她擅長(zhǎng)英語和漢語。3be good with“和相處得好；擅于和相處。例如： Are you good with children?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？7. turn into .1 turn into表示“把變成 ; 使變成。例如： Can

11、 you turn this piece of paper into a flower?你可以把這張紙變成一朵花嗎？Please tell me how to turn the water into ice.請(qǐng)告訴我怎么把水變成冰?！就卣埂縯urn into表示“轉(zhuǎn)變；變成；成為。例如：We think hell turn into a top-class player. 我們認(rèn)為他會(huì)成為一流的選手。I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine. 我想我得停下來了，否那么我就會(huì)變成一臺(tái)機(jī)器。8.special1special

12、作形容詞，意為“特殊的，特別的，專門的反義詞：ordinary，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)ｉT的目的、用處。You must have special permission to enter this room你必須得到特許才能進(jìn)這個(gè)房間。2especial 作形容詞，意為“特別的，主要的，突出的反義詞：common，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重要性，有“尤其、特別之意。He solved the problem of especial importance他解決了非常重要的問題。9.both and 1both.and.意為“和都; “不僅而且，連接兩個(gè)并列的詞或短語，不能用來連接句子。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

13、數(shù)形式，不受“就近原那么的限制。例如： Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.【拓展】both.and.相對(duì)應(yīng)的連詞構(gòu)造式neithernor表示“既不也不。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞受“就近原那么的限制。例如：Neither you nor I am a student.你和我都不是學(xué)生?！驹~匯精練】I. 根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.Is it made of _棉花，silk or wool?2.They built a wall to_防止 soil being washed away .3.Im pleased with your _ 產(chǎn)品.4

14、. The Internet has become part of _每天的 life?5.That is a great _國(guó)際的question of the day.6.As soon as I _完成my training, I am going to be teacher.7.Both Beijing and Shanghai have _交通 problems.8.Mary told us a very _生動(dòng)的story about her vacation.II. 詞語辨析, 選擇恰當(dāng)單詞填空。 be famous for，be famous as 1. Chinathe Gr

15、eat Wall. 2. LuXun a writer. produce,product, production3. Theof computers has increased double in the last few weeks.4. The farmers brought theirto town early each Saturday morning.5. The company sells plastic.6. This new theatre is becoming known for its good.everyday, every day, 7. I get to the b

16、us stop at seven .8. The activities in our school are colorful. be made of，be made from 9. This chair bamboo.10. Wine grapes.III. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Wheat is planted wide in north of China.2. The opera produce in 1970.3. He sent his daughter to a school in German.4. The panda likes eating bambooleaf.

17、5. Orange trees plant on these hills.IV. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。rise into , send out, turn into, be famous for, such as,be good for, by hand, even though1. I know many classmates, _ Betty, Tom and Peter.2. Beijing _ the Great Wall.3. You can _ a message for help on the Internet.4. Suddenly a womens shr

18、ill voice _the sky.5. When spring comes, the snowman will_ water.6. _its very cold, Mary keeps doing sports every day.7. Fruits and vegetables _ our health.8. These beautiful flowers are made _ from a very special kind of paper. 【參考答案】I. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成以下句子。1. duct4. everyday5. internatio

19、nal6. complete7.traffic8.livelyII. 詞語辨析, 選擇恰當(dāng)單詞填空。1. is famous for 2.was famous duction 4.produce5. ductions7. every day8. everyday9.is made of10.is made fromIII. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1. widely2. was produced3. Germany 4.leaves5.are plantedIV. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. such as 2.is famous for

20、3.sendout 4.roseinto5.turn into6. Even though 7.are good for 8. by hand【句式精講】What are the shirts made of?1be made of /from意為“由制成。前者成品可以看出原材料，后者是成品看不出原材料的。例如：The chair is made of wood.椅子是由木頭制成的。能看出原材料Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭制成的?？床怀鲈牧?be made up of相當(dāng)于consist of由組成。例如：Our country is made up of 5

21、6 nations. 我們的國(guó)家是由56個(gè)民族組成的。3be made in 意為“在地點(diǎn)制造be made by意為“由某人制作或“用什么方式制成。例如：My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我媽媽喜歡買中國(guó)產(chǎn)的東西。This postcard was made by my sister.這張卡片是我妹妹做的.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.1seem為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“好似，似乎，后面可跟動(dòng)詞不定式或形容詞作表語。例如：He se

22、ems quite happy.他好似非常快樂。His temperature seems to be all right.他的體溫似乎完全正常。2It seems/seemed that句型中，it為形式主語,that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，表示“看來，好似，似乎。例如：It seems that they dont like the idea.他們似乎不喜歡這個(gè)主意。It seemed that she was lying.看來她在扯謊。Laura is trying to find out more about find out “經(jīng)研究或詢問理解到，找出，后面常和有特殊疑問詞what

23、/when/how/who等引導(dǎo)的從句連用。例如：Can you find out what time the plane leaves?你能查清楚飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)鐘起飛嗎？【拓展】find, look for與 find out 1find 意為“找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果，通常指偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)。例如：Have you found the bike you lost last week?你找到上周丟的自行車了嗎？2look for意為“尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的動(dòng)作或過程。例如：Are you still looking for that place?你還在尋找那個(gè)地方嗎？3find out指經(jīng)過觀察、調(diào)查，把某事、

24、某物查出來、搞清楚、弄明白。例如：Can you find out what time the meeting starts?你能查清楚會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開場(chǎng)嗎？That sounds interesting.sound在本句中做連系動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞、形容詞或從句構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)造，表示“聽起來。例如：That sounds boring.那聽起來很無聊。Your idea sounds a good one.你的想法聽起來很好?！就卣埂款愃频钠渌Ｓ眠B系動(dòng)詞：taste 嘗起來；touch 摸起來；smell 聞起來；look 看起來; feel 感覺起來。例如：This cake tastes del

25、icious.這個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來很好吃。This kind of cloth feels soft.這種布料感覺很柔軟。No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.1no matter作“無論、“不管解，用以引導(dǎo)表示讓步的狀語從句，常用在以下句型中：句型中的No matter what who/when etc.分別表示“無論何事、“無論何人、“無論何時(shí)等，這個(gè)從句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后。例如：No matter what you do, you must

26、be very careful.不管做什么事，你都必須非常細(xì)心。No matter who you are =Whoever you are, Ill never let you in.無論你是誰，我絕不讓你進(jìn)去。No matter which無論哪一個(gè)No matter which you choose =Whichever you choose, you will be satisfied.不管你選擇哪一個(gè)，你都會(huì)滿意的。No matter where無論何處；不管在哪里No matter where I go =Wherever I go, I will be thinking of y

27、ou. 無論我到哪里，我都會(huì)想著你。No matter when 無論何時(shí)，不管什么時(shí)候Ill discuss it with you no matter when you like=whenever you like. 你什么時(shí)候快樂，我愿意同你討論這件事。No matter how不管如何；無論多么No matter how hard you try=However hard you try, you will never be successful. 不管你如何努力，你都不會(huì)成功的?！揪涫骄殹縄. 連詞成句。1. our ,building , teaching , schools ,

28、 in 2019, was , built_.2. when ,trees , often , by , people , planted _?3. slippers ,used , are , seeing , battery-operated , for , in the dark _.4. what ,in , that , spoken, country, languages, are_.5. both, Tom , his mother , like , films , like , watching , and _?II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成以下句子。1.The telephon

29、e was invented in 1876.對(duì)劃線部分提問_ _the telephone _?2. The room was cleaned by Tom.對(duì)劃線部分提問_ _ the room cleaned_?3. I think the trees were watered yesterday. 改為否認(rèn)句I _ think the trees _ watered yesterday.4. These knives can be used for cutting.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 These knives can_ _ _ _.5.The girl with long hair helpe

30、d us.改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) We _ _ _ the girl with long hair.Tea, after water, is the most popular drink in the world.改為同義句Tea is _ _ _ popular drink in the world.Mirrors are used for looking at yourself.對(duì)劃線部分提問_ mirrors used _?You should hand in your homework tomorrow. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)Your homework should _ _ _ tomorrow.III

31、. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1茶是怎么樣被消費(fèi)的? How _ tea _?2飛機(jī)模型是由什么制造的? What _ the model plane _ _?3我父親擅長(zhǎng)做玩具汽車。 My father is good _ _ _ cars4據(jù)中國(guó)歷史記載，孔明燈是由諸葛孔明首次使用的。 _ _ Chinese history，sky lanterns _ first _ by ZhugeKongming5當(dāng)燈籠被點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，它們像小的熱氣球一樣漸漸地升入空中。 When the lanterns _ _, they slowly _ _ the air _ small hot-air ballo

32、ons6我的家鄉(xiāng)以茶葉而出名。 My hometown is _ _ tea.7在過去常常單獨(dú)外出。 He _ _ go out alone8. 當(dāng)綠色的樹葉變黃時(shí)，你可以拍一些美麗的照片。 You can take some beautiful photos when the green leaves _ _ yellow9這里所有的東西都是手染的。 All the things here are painted _ _世界各地還有許多東西是在中國(guó)制造的。 There are so many things in all parts of the world _ _ChinaIV. 綜合填空。 閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連接。方框中有兩個(gè)為多余。hard, while, learn, come out, father, be, quickly, afraid Once upon a time, ther