1、近五年專八翻譯真題2011年專八真題：漢譯英原文現(xiàn)代社會無論價值觀的持有還是生活方式的選擇都充滿了矛盾。而最讓現(xiàn)代人感到尷尬的是，面對重重矛盾，許多時候你別無選擇。匆忙與休閑是截然不同的兩種生活方式。但在現(xiàn)實生活中，人們卻在這兩種生活方式間頻繁穿梭，有時也說不清自己到底是“休閑著”還是“忙碌著”。譬如說，當(dāng)我們正在旅游勝地享受假期，卻忽然接到老板的電話，搞惡我們客戶或工作方面出了麻煩現(xiàn)代便捷先進工具在此刻顯示出了它猙獰、陰郁的面容搞得人一下子興趣全無。接下來的休閑只能徒有其表，因為心里已是火燒火燎了。Being hasty and at leisure are two quite distin

2、ct lifestyles. But in the real world, people have to frequently shuttle between these two lifestyles, sometimes not sure whether they are “at ease” or “in a rush”.For example, we are enjoying our holidays in the resort while suddenly we receive phone calls from the boss who tells us there are some t

3、roubles with our customers and work-so at this moment the modern, convenient and advanced device shows its vicious and gloomy features-and we lose all our interest. The subsequent leisure is the mere showy for we are in a restless and anxious state of mind.2011年專八真題英譯漢參考答案：當(dāng)飛機飛越尼泊爾的上空，你的想象力很容易開始翱翔，你

4、很小，就像一只小蝴蝶，飛在一幅三維的建筑地形圖上，那些環(huán)繞著每個高脊的梯田就像圖中環(huán)形的等高線。尼泊爾是一個小國，我們的飛機東向平穩(wěn)飛行，從一萬兩千英尺的高空向下看，透過左側(cè)的窗戶，可以清楚看見下方三十英里處籠罩著雄偉喜馬拉雅山的那白色的神奇海市蜃樓。轉(zhuǎn)向右側(cè)的窗口，看到的是三、四級高的層層梯田，可不一會它們就被印度境內(nèi)的廣闊平原所代替了。下方清晰可見極少的幾條路。在尼泊爾最主要的出行方式是步行，尼泊爾人在縱橫連接國家的條條古道上留下了足印。除此以外，這個國家還有空中網(wǎng)絡(luò)，雖然機場簡易且灰多，但對我來說，確是非常地幸運，因為我沒花上兩個個半星期的時間，通過陸路，艱苦跋涉到達目的地。我當(dāng)時在去當(dāng)

5、地機場的飛機上。2010年英語專八考試翻譯真題1英譯漢I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May；that it was Easter Sunday，and as yet very early in the morningI was standing，as it seemed to me，at the door of my own cottageRight before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation，but exalted, as

6、 was usual，and solemnized by the power of dreams There were the same mountains，and the same lovely valley at their feet； but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height，and there was interspaced far larger between them of savannahs and forest lawns；the hedges were rich with white roses；and

7、no living creature was to be seen, excepting that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the verdant graves，and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved，just as I had really seen them，a little before sunrise，in the same summer when that

8、 child died. 我想那是五月的一個周日的早晨；那天是復(fù)活節(jié)，一個大清早上。我站在自家小屋的門口。就在我的面前展現(xiàn)出了那么一番景色，從我那個位置其實能夠盡收眼底，可是夢里的感覺往往如此，由于夢幻的力量，這番景象顯得超凡出塵，一派肅穆氣象。群山形狀相同，其山腳下都有著同樣可愛的山谷；不過群山挺然參天，高于阿爾卑斯峰，諸山相距空曠，豐草如茵，林地開闊，錯落其間； 樹籬上的白玫瑰娟娟彌望；遠近看不見任何生物，唯有蒼翠的教堂庭院里，牛群靜靜地臥躺在那片郁郁蔥蔥的墓地歇息，好幾頭圍繞著一個小孩的墳?zāi)?。我曾對她一腔柔情，那年夏天是在旭日東升的前一刻，那孩子死去了，我如同當(dāng)年那樣望著牛群。2漢譯英朋

9、友之間，情趣相投、脾氣對味則合、則交，反之，則離、則絕。朋友之間再熟悉、再親密，也不能隨便過頭、不恭不敬，這樣，默契和平衡將被打破，友好關(guān)系將不復(fù)存在。每個人都希望擁有自己的一片私密空間，朋友之間過于隨便，就容易侵入這片禁區(qū)，從而引起沖突，造成隔閡。待友不敬，有時或許只是一件小事，卻可能已埋下了破壞性的種子。維持朋友親密關(guān)系的最好辦法是往來有節(jié)，互不干涉.For the relationship between friends, similar habits and tempers help to make it closer; on the other hand, opposite ones

10、 leave distance from each other. No matter how familiar and intimate the friends are, the relationship should be treated carefully and respect should be treasured for friends. Otherwise, the partnership and balance would be broken, as a result, a good relationship would no longer exist.Everyone has

11、a desire for his own personal space, which could be easily invaded if the attitude between friends is too free. Then conflicts appear, causing barriers. Although it seems a small case of not respecting friends, harmful seeds may be sowed to ruin the relationship. In a word, the best way to keep posi

12、tive friendship is associating with temperate manners and without too much interference.2009年英語專八考試翻譯真題英譯漢We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergency a threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominous and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is

13、 hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst though not all of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly.However, despite a growing number of honorable exceptions, too many of the worlds leaders are still best described in the words Winston Chu

14、rchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitlers threat: They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent.So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin s

15、hell of atmosphere surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer. And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun. 我們?nèi)祟?，正面臨全球性的危機，我們的生存和文明受到威脅。盡管我們聚在一起共商對策，而災(zāi)難卻在擴大，形式不容樂觀。但也有令人欣喜的消息：如果行動大膽果斷，反應(yīng)迅速，我們有能力解決這場危機，避

16、免其向最壞的方向發(fā)展。 但是，時下世界上的許多國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人可以用當(dāng)年溫斯頓丘吉爾批評歐洲諸政要忽視阿道夫希特勒的名言來形容，“它們在奇怪的悖論中前行，僅僅為一個決定而猶豫不決，有了決心卻拖泥帶水，信心猶疑不定，見解隨波逐流，掌權(quán)者虛弱無力?！?而如今我們向這個星球脆弱的大氣層傾倒超過七千萬噸溫室氣體，把其當(dāng)作天然排污口。明天我們還會變本加厲，堆積的溫室氣體吸納了越來越多的太陽熱度。漢譯英手機改變了人與人之間的關(guān)系。通常有注意到會議室的門上的告示，寫著“關(guān)閉手機?！比欢?，會議室仍然充滿著鈴聲。我們都是普通人，沒有很多重要的事情。但是，我們也不愿輕易關(guān)閉手機。打開手機象征著我們與世界的聯(lián)系。手機反映

17、出我們的社交饑渴。我們經(jīng)?？吹?，一個人走著走著，就突然停下來了，眼睛盯著他的手機，不管他在那里，無論是在道路中心或旁邊有廁所。Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads close your handset. However, the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people and has few urgencies to do. St

18、ill, we are reluctant to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our thirst for socialization. We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, disregard of his location, whether in road cen

19、ter or beside restroom.2008年英語專業(yè)八級考試翻譯真題2008年英譯漢： But ,as has been true in many other cases, when they were at last married ,the most ideal of situations was found to have been changed to the most practical . instead of hacing shared their original duties, and as schol boys would say, going halves,

20、they discovered that the cares of life had been doubled.This led to some distressing moments for both our friends; they understood suddenlu that instead of dwelling in heaven they were still upon earth ,and had made themselves slaves to new laws and limitations. Instead of being freer and happier th

21、an ever before, they had assumed new responsibilities; they had established a new household, and must fulfill in some way or another the obligations of it. They looked back with affection to their engagement; they had been longing to have each other to themselves, apart from the world, but it seemed

22、 that they never felt so keenly that they were still units in modern society.本文選自朱厄特的文章新生活The New Life by Sarah Jewett參考答案：但是正如其他許多已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情一樣，當(dāng)他們最終結(jié)婚后，發(fā)現(xiàn)最憧憬的生活變得再實際不過了。他們非但沒有分擔(dān)各自原先的責(zé)任-正如那些學(xué)生們所說一半一半，相反卻發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的重擔(dān)加倍了。這使得我們那兩個結(jié)婚的朋友時常覺得沮喪；他們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有過著天堂般的生活而是仍實實在在地生活在地球上，而且成為了新規(guī)則和新約束的奴隸。生活并沒有比以前更自由、更幸福，因為

23、他們要去承擔(dān)新的責(zé)任。既然成立了一個新的家庭，那就無論如何也要盡一點家庭的義務(wù)。他們深情地回想起訂婚的那段時光，曾經(jīng)如此地渴望擁有彼此而忘掉這個世界，然而現(xiàn)在最深切的感受卻是自己仍是這個世界的一份子。2008年漢譯英: 我想，其實誰都有一個小小花園，誰都是有苗圃之地的，這便是我們的內(nèi)心世界。人的智力需要開發(fā)，人的內(nèi)心世界也是需要開發(fā)的。人和動物的區(qū)別，除了眾所周知的諸多方面，恐怕還在于人有內(nèi)心世界。心不過是人的一個重要臟器，而內(nèi)心世界是一種景觀，它是由外部世界不斷地作用于內(nèi)心漸漸形成的。每個人都無比關(guān)注自己及至親至愛之人心臟的健損，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可終日。但并非每個人都關(guān)注自己及至親至愛

24、之人的內(nèi)心世界的陰晴。參考答案：I think everyone, in effect, has a small garden or a flower bed of his own, namely, our inner world. There is a need for human beings to tap into their own intelligence, as is the case with their inner world. What distinguishes between human beings and animals, apart from the various

25、 aspects which are universally known, may probably be in that human beings have an inner world. Heart is no more than an important organ whereas the inner world constitutes a landscape, which gradually takes its shape under the continuous influence from the outside world. So great is the importance

26、that everyone attaches to the physical condition of his own heart or those of his closest and dearest ones, that merely a minor disease would enduringly weigh on his mind.2007年英語專業(yè)八級考試翻譯真題2007 English -Chinese: Good bye and good luck Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehen

27、d the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life. At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer.

28、 Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, fatster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledge - but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more

29、frenzied, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believed - and I believe even more strongly today - in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.參考答案：科技進步正在使我們能夠探索宇宙的邊陲、物質(zhì)最基本的成分及生命的奇跡。與此同時，今天，人類所做的及沒能做到的事情，不僅危害到這個星球上的生命，也危害到該星球的壽命。全球化正在使地球變得愈來愈小、愈來愈快和愈來愈富有。盡管如此，9/11、禽流感及伊朗提醒我們，更小更快的世界決不意味著其更安全。我們正處于一個知識爆炸的世界之中，不過，迫切需要智慧。現(xiàn)在，在（新聞采訪的）原聲摘要播出變得愈來愈短，即時信息淘汰了雜記文，個人生活變得如癡如狂之際，這個世界還是需要能夠深思的大學(xué)生?？紤]到這些理由，我過去信仰，而今天甚至更加強烈地信仰大學(xué)獨特的、無