1、 如何做高考英語完形填空題 2021年高考英語考前輔導(dǎo)(三 王軍龍 陜西省考試與教育評價研究會理事 原咸陽市學(xué)科基地英語科專家組 專家 命題特點： 1.突出語篇;2.試題題型穩(wěn)定，選項獨具匠心;3.辨析詞義，以實詞為主; 4.記敘文為主，且第一句不設(shè)空;5. 生詞量逐步增加; 6.長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。高考題設(shè)空比照表年度數(shù)量動詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞代詞引導(dǎo)詞2006陜西83222122007陜西101231122008陜西744111112007全國II63423112008全國II823522006陜西高考題再現(xiàn) The child in the hospital bed was

2、 just waking up after having a throat(喉嚨)operation. His throat 21 ,and he was afraid. However. the young nurse 22 By his bed smiled so 23 hat the little boy smiled back. He 24 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 25 e was deaf(聾的).May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near

3、 the year 1909.Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richard son about 28 nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not

4、 frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 32 her, and accepted May as a student nurse. Dr.Richardson never 33 her decision 34 ,she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 35 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie

5、. These three were 37 “the silent angles(天使) of Mercy Hospital during the 38 they worked there. Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us It is wonderful to me that no man. 40 or child ever, to my knowledge, made

6、 a complaint(投訴)against you 21.A.cut B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged22.A.standing B. jumping C. lying D. crying23.A.shyly B sadly C. cheerfully D. weakly24.A.continued B. began C. stopped D. forgot25.A.for B. so C. and D. but26.A.as B. from C. with D. in27.A.later B. before C. ago D. then28.A.seeking

7、B. changing C. hiring D. becoming29.A.You B. She C. We D. He30.A.money B. check C .pay D. price31.A.easy B. disappointing C. joyful D. difficult32.A.angry with B. satisfied with C. sorry for D. ashamed of33.A.regretted B. thought of C. liked D. believed34.A.In fact B. In a hurry C. In surprise D. In

8、 public35.A.one B. others C. first D. other36.A.reading B. hearing C. listening D. writing37.A.offered B. chosen C. told D. called38.A.year B. month C. time D. term39.A.spoke of B. said C. heard of D. noticed40.A.person B. woman C. boy D. girlCBABD DBACC BACDA CBDAC高考題再現(xiàn)2007陜西題 I was having my dinne

9、r at McDonalds one evening when an old couple slowly walked in.They 21 their meal,took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate.There was one hamburger,one order of French fries(炸薯條) and one drink.The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife. He too

10、k a sip(一小口) of the drink.His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them.“That 26 old couple!All they can 27 is one meal for the two of them,thought I. 28 the man began to eat his French fries,I 29 to my feet,went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them.But he 31 refus

11、ed me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything. _33_,the lady didnt take a bite.She sat there 34 her husband eat,and taking turns(輪流) sipping the drink.Again I 35 to buy them something but was refused.When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin(紙巾),I 37 no longer stand

12、it.I made an offer to them a third time. 38 being politely refused,I asked the lady 39 ,“Madam,why arent you eating?You said that you share everything. 40 is it that you are waiting for?“The teeth,she answered.21.A.servedB. requested C. collectedD. ordered22.A.carryingB. taking C. fetchingD. bringin

13、g23.A.dividedB. cut C. changedD. formed24.A.itB. this C. thatD. one25.A.gotB. settled C. setD. turned26.A.funnyB. crazy C. strangeD. poor27.A.affordB. pay C. demandD. choose28.A.WhileB. Since C. AsD. Until29.A.cameB. struggled C. rushedD. rose30.A.anxiousB. willing C. satisfiedD. quick31.A.warmlyB.

14、proudly C. kindlyD. seriously32.A.wayB. habit C. caseD. model33.A.SurprisinglyB. Sadly C. ShockinglyD. Bitterly34.A.seeingB. noticing C. watchingD. finding35.A.wantedB. asked C. plannedD. attempted36.A.wipingB. touching C. bathingD. washing37.A.shouldB. could C. mightD. would38.A.InB. Upon C. AfterD

15、. With39.A.curiouslyB. carefully C. naturallyD. plainly40.A.HowB. Who C. WhyD. WhatDBADC DACDB CBACB ABCAD2021陜西高考題再現(xiàn) A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 21 by making

16、 fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery at her. One evening, a passer by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by granting (允

17、準(zhǔn)) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it. When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last. One day anot

18、her man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, Ive come to take you 35 me. said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to 36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb

19、high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me? With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go. 21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy22. A. calli

20、ng B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish27. A. could B. should C. might D. must28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declare

21、d29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit30. A. after B. while C. since D. before31. A. it B. them C. him D. her32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around34. A. so B. but C. although D. because35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for36. A.

22、choose B. pick C. shake D. hit37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly DBABC DBADD BCCAA 2007全國II高考題再現(xiàn) We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I

23、decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 .I had tried out a model like it before,but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city,my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it.We paid

24、 for the car and 27 the papers.They told us that there was 28 petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage,where we could fill up.The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 .But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me.I got out of 32 as fast as I

25、 could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me. “Its such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side,isnt it?my wife said.“Yes,if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ,I replied.“You had better go 37 on the way home,my wife said.“Youd be sorry if you had 38 on the first day,wouldnt you

26、?While we were talking,the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,“Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?21.A.borrow B. drive C. buyD. choose22.A.leaving B. makingC. returningD. getting23.A.right B. readyC. fixedD. sold2

27、4.A.sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to25.A.on my ownB. right away C. in a hurryD. on the way26.A.receiveB. bring C. orderD. fetch27.A.acceptedB. wrote C. signedD. copied28.A.littleB. enough C. muchD. no29.A.bestB. nearest C. quickestD. cleanest30.A.latelyB. directly C. safelyD. sl

28、owly31.A.afterB. with C. aroundD. towards32.A.their wayB. the garage C. their sightD. the car33.A.at lastB. once more C. as usualD. as well34.A.caughtB. cheered C. shouted atD. chatted with35.A.prepareB. continue C. chooseD. remember36.A.discussionB. adventure C. experiment D. practice37.A.carefully

29、B. smoothly C. quicklyD. differently38.A.an errorB. a problem C. an accident D. a headache39.A.whenB. why C. how D. what40.A.ForB. Or C. But D. So21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B2021全國II高考題再現(xiàn) From the time each of

30、my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they 24 their no

31、tes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意識的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated. Six years after high

32、school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (實習(xí)) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from ho

33、me. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch. “Did I do something 38 ? Dont you love me 39 ,Mom? were just a few of

34、 the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom, he answered. “Wheres my note? 21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. Separate23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. Encouragement24. A. loved B. answered C.

35、 wrote D. examined25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento30. A. organizing B. planning C. compari

36、ng D. completing31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally34. A. once B. again C. still D. even35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D.

37、disappointment37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. Laughingly21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.

38、A36.B 37.D 38.A 39.A 40. D如何做好完形填空題?如何在這一題型上拿高分?正確的答題步驟 適當(dāng)?shù)拇痤}技巧 適量的實踐訓(xùn)練正確的答題步驟:1. 瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò); a. 應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進行缺詞閱讀.快速閱讀全文- 掌握體裁- 人物、時間、地點、環(huán)境、人物關(guān)系或說明的對象、說明的順序或議論的主題等。 b . 注意首段和末端以及每個段落的首句.斟酌首句-關(guān)鍵詞或者暗示句。正確的答題步驟:2. 分段落實,逐個填空; a. 先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達,根本句型等較容易的空格.詞語辨析-動詞與介詞的搭配-動詞與名詞的搭配-名詞與介詞的搭配-形容詞與介詞的搭配-形容詞與副詞

39、的轉(zhuǎn)換-常見的句型-人物之間的關(guān)系-句與句間的關(guān)系-段落與段落的關(guān)系- 背景知識。 b. 對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭突破難點.正確的答題步驟:3. 通讀全文,檢查核對.判斷： a.句子是否流暢、語感如何？ b.句型結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整？ c.詞語搭配、語法概念是否準(zhǔn)確？ d.慣用語搭配是否合理？ e.上下文間的指代、前后邏輯關(guān)系是否一致？ f.全文結(jié)構(gòu)是否緊湊？ 靈活的解題技巧1.照應(yīng) ，瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。2. 積累，掌握 固定搭配的用法與同義詞 的辨析。3.分清邏輯關(guān)系，注意文中分類、比照、 附屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語。4. 化簡句子，突破長句的理解。5.充分利用你的常識。1.照應(yīng)

40、： 充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時可能是同義詞，有時可能是反意詞。1 Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west2 So the slave was par

41、doned and 50. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed 3 Many old people dont have good _13_. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2.積累： 固定搭配包括介詞與動詞的搭配、動詞與賓語的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。They spend millions of dollars yearly _2_ n

42、ewspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D.for Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _6_. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer2.積累注意詞語的辨析Soon I heard a _ like that

43、of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from2) To my horror, I saw, _ my fathers shoulder, a gorilla, A. on B. above C. over D. form3) Give me a hand, he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 3.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項。1) and the officers then began to

44、 eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _8_ quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry _11_, radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4.簡化句子，突破長句。1)He is

45、 a great chatter 48 (as well). If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷 A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches A.and then B.and so C.eve

46、n if D.but if51. A.Preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to 1) , because the earth _2_ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows2)There .1350 feet above the street, a _ figure was walking on air. A. great B. st

47、range C. public D. tinny 3) The ring had fallen of and been damaged in the great _ of the fire. A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure5.充分利用生活常識以及相關(guān)知識。1. 語境推測法 2. 語法分析法 3. 常識推斷法 4. 習(xí)語搭配法 5. 比較擇優(yōu)法 6. 錯誤排除法 7. 結(jié)構(gòu)比照法 8.首句提示法9.重復(fù)暗示法 10.先易后難法 解題技巧歸納1、語法分析法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the

48、 U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed awayA. covered2、語法 + 常識推斷法More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world_.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats upD. heats up3、四個答案比照排除法In Australia folds(羊欄) have covered an area

49、 the_ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size D. size4、習(xí)語搭配法:The village of Yaluma 1 in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexico. 2 people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C. Its D. ItsA. liesC. Its5、結(jié)構(gòu)比照法They are some of t

50、he poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income (收入). A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore A. But No one denies the 1 of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this 2 . Slides and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details, bu

51、t creativity of thought cannot be 3 . They can only be developed through 4 experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced4. A. self-educated B. self -service C. first-hand D. up -to -date Rock stars admirers who love

52、 rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records. In 1956, Mclean , 1 wrote and sang “American Pie , 2 he earns an additional two cents on every single 3 of the song.1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceA. whoC. soB. rec

53、ordEnglish people seem very quiet _ reserved (緘默的), usually.A. though B. and C. even D. butIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _ I was going along cheerfully. A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. SoB. andA. But6、詞組搭配法In 1990 , leader of all big nations

54、metin Japan and agreed to reduce 1 CO2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years 2 , in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 評估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along

55、cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury.36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led7、比較擇優(yōu)法Projects (工程) 1 this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading. The basic 2 is that governments and companies can buy the 3 to pump CO2 into the air by investing( 投資)in green 4 tha

56、t take it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees8、重復(fù)提示法Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars ha

57、ve incomesbetween two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs 1 torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. 2 payingexpenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue 3 at the e

58、nd of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B.Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans9、結(jié)構(gòu)比照法并列連詞的作用If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable . A. untouched B. worried C, moved D. excitedHellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.

59、A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively10、語境推測法In this _1_, professors always takeevery opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiencesHe was sure that he was being followed. H

60、e tried to hide, 1 the steps followed him. He didnt know 2 to save himself.6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom7. A. when B. where C. why D. howStudents generally appreciate ( 認可 ) these special 50 opportunities (時機) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors 51 them too be