1、Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Key words & phrases: something，nothing，everyone，myself， yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary Key sentences: 1. Where did you go on vacation？ I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with an

2、yone？ Did you buy anything special? 3. How was the food？How was your vacation? Indefinite Pronouns 不定代詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Did you buy anything special on your vacation?Did you meet anyone interesting ? Did you eat anything delicious?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.go fishinggo campinggo to the parkvisit museumsgo hikinggo

3、 to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsVacation Activities relax at homeWhere did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?I went to .Pair workGrammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything special?How was the food?Did everyone have a good tim

4、e?I went to New York City.No. No one was here. Everyone was no vacation.Yes. I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.Everything tasted really good.Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了紐約市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？ _ _ go out with _?Grammar

5、FocusvacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 4. 不，沒(méi)有別人在這兒。每個(gè)人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西了嗎？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我為我爸爸買(mǎi)了些東西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)什么東西。 No, I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothingbuy sth for sb=buy

6、 sb sth8. 吃的怎么樣？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的東西嘗起來(lái)都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每個(gè)人都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎？ _ _ have a good time?11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。 Yes. _ was excellent. How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just no

7、wOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用時(shí)間1. 動(dòng)詞be的變化：waswere am isare 2. 助動(dòng)詞do的變化： do did (在過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞do沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化有以下幾種： (1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在

8、詞尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed (3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned 巧識(shí)閉音節(jié)：音節(jié)中的元音為 / e /，/ i /，/ a /，/ /，/ u: / 之外的音。例：seem / sim / 開(kāi)音節(jié) pig / pg / 閉音節(jié)(4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried (5) 不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記

9、憶。系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí). am (is) was are were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.句子構(gòu)成: 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問(wèn)句：Di

10、d +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Past 過(guò)去Now 現(xiàn)在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the roomThere are _ tables in the room, but the

11、re arent _ chairs.2. Would you like _ milk?3. Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.someanysomesomeFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you

12、 like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Wh

13、y didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything第一人稱 ourselves第二人稱第三人稱 themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代詞：表示“某人自己的詞”叫反身 代詞我自己你自己你們自己他自己她自己它自己1. Did you buy anything for _? 你為你自己買(mǎi)什么東西了嗎?（做介詞賓語(yǔ)）2. The old man taught _ Eng

14、lish. 那位老人自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）3. The little cow was _ again. 那只小母牛又恢復(fù)了原狀。4. I _ visited my aunt last weekend. 我自己去拜訪了我的姑姑。（做同位語(yǔ)）youselfhimselfitselfmyselfteach oneself 自學(xué) =learn by oneself自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)的愉快 =have a good time=have fun常用短語(yǔ)3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in th

15、e box. anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anythingeveryone_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only p

16、roblem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno one3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you EveryoneSomeone (write classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?r

17、ead anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diaryWhere did go on vacation?stayed at homewent to Sanya/ the beachWhere did go on vacation?went shoppingwent to a friends farmIn our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Li Lei vis

18、its his grandparents in the town. Everyone buys something interesting. Xu Li keeps a diary. ReportNow work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group. 選詞填空something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, every one _ found Mr. Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday

19、. 2. Did you see _ in the big box? No, I didnt. Theres _ in it. _ helped the little boy. He did it himself.nothingSomeoneNo oneanythingExercise4. My watch doesnt work. _ is wrong with it.5. Hello, _! Hello, Mr. Smith! 6. Hows it going, Jack? Great! _ is going well. 7. Did you go to the beach with _? Yes. I went there with my cousin. anyoneEverythingeveryoneSomething1. I cant hear anything = I can