1、（2）一般過去時及被動語態(tài)2023屆高考英語一輪復習語法總動員之動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)一、填空題1.The crash _(occur) when the crew shut down the wrong engine.2.I left immediately the clock _(strike) twelve.3.After two days desperate struggle with the storm, the ships crew _(be) exhausted and utterly depressed.4.Despite the farmers best efforts to bury

2、 it, the donkey _(resist) until it was able to climb out of the well.5.One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog _(draw) his attention to a puddle.6.Each boy and each girl in this area _(invite) to the show last night.7.He as well as his wife _(invite) to the party last week.8.The student

3、s _(energy) after the long-time study the moment they heard the relaxing music.9.The new company _(found) in 1987 by Mr. Ren, a former engineer.10.Three years later, Harper _(award) the National League Rookie of the Year.二、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which na

4、rrates (敘述) the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) _(found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, _the discussion shows that it has influenced young people _ (positive).The TV series _ (celebrate) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC

5、has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the dramawho devoted everything, even their lives,_ the revolution have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the _ (deep) of the CPCs history and spirit

6、, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time _ (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xuns novels such as A M

7、admans Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldnt understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read_ (they) again and found that I could understand_ they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin,_ 18-year-old viewer.三、閱讀下面材料,在空白處

8、填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Hands can easily get cold in winter. Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not _(convenience). However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, _ had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no accurate written r

9、ecord about the origin of this tool, but there are some stories about its _(invent). One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty (581619AD) who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked the producers to make _ small warmer for the emperor that co

10、uld be held in ones hands. Thus the hand warmer _(create). Techniques for producing the tool were _(steady) developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poems and books from this period recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel written _ Cao Xueqin from th

11、e Qing Dynasty, also described a maid who _(send) a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter. Ancient hand warmers had various designs. Round and square shapes are typical. Some of _(they) look like pumpkins and flowers. Inside a hand warmer there were _(burn) coals, some mixed with fragrance and giv

12、ing off a pleasant smell.答案以及解析一、1.答案：occurred解析： 句中缺少謂語,用動詞作謂語;根據(jù)下文中shut要用一般過去時。故填:occurred。2.答案：struck解析：句意為: 鐘一敲響十二點我就走了。immediately引導時間狀語從句, 主句為一般過去時, 從句時態(tài)應保持一致, 故填struck。 3.答案：were4.答案：resisted解析：句意為: 盡管農(nóng)夫盡了最大的努力把它埋起來, 但驢子還是抵抗著, 直到它能夠爬出井外。此處缺少謂語動詞, 根據(jù)時間狀語從句until it was able to.判斷, 此處應用一般過去時, 故填

13、resisted。 5.答案：drew解析：句意為: 一個下雨天, 當他散步的時候, 一只跳躍的青蛙將他的注意力吸引到了一個小水坑。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處為過去發(fā)生的事, 用一般過去時, 主語a leaping frog和動詞draw之間是主動關系, 故填drew。 6.答案：was invited解析：句意為: 這個地區(qū)的每一個孩子都被邀請觀看昨天的演出。本句考查主謂一致, each+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+and each+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時, 謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。又由last night可知, 時態(tài)應為一般過去時。 7.答案：was invited解析：句意為: 他和妻子上周被邀請去參加聚會了

14、。as well as意為和, 其后加名詞一起修飾as well as前面的主語時, 謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來決定。本句中He為第三人稱單數(shù), 與invite為被動關系, last week為過去的時間, 應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài), 故填was invited。 8.答案：were energised解析：句意為: 同學們一聽到令人放松的音樂, 長時間學習的勞累便一掃而光。設空處為主句的謂語, 應用動詞energise, 根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞heard可知, 設空處需使用一般過去時。The students與energise之間為被動關系, 應用被動語態(tài)。 9.答案：was founded解析：

15、句意為: 新公司由任先生于1987年創(chuàng)建, 他曾是一位工程師。時間狀語in 1987表明用一般過去時, 主語The new company和found為被動關系, 故填was founded。 10.答案：was awarded解析：句意為: 三年后, 哈珀被授予國家聯(lián)盟年度新秀獎。根據(jù)時間狀語Three years later可知, 用一般過去時。主語Harper與award之間為被動關系, 所以用被動語態(tài), 且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was awarded。 二、答案：1. was founded2. where3. positively4. celebrating5. to6. dept

16、h7. to learn8. them9. what10. an解析： 這是一篇說明文。 文章介紹了覺醒時代這部電視劇。小題1考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:中國電視劇覺醒時代講述了中國共產(chǎn)黨在1921年成立的故事,幾個月前結束了,但它仍然是社交媒體上的熱門話題,討論表明它在教育年輕人了解中國革命歷史方面發(fā)揮了積極作用。根據(jù)時間狀語*in 1921可知,此處為-般過去時,主語the Communist Party of China和found為被動關系,需用被動語態(tài),主語為單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was founded.小題2考查定語從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從

17、句,先行詞social media,在定語從句中作地點狀語,需用關系副詞where引導故填where.小題3考查副詞。句意同上。修飾謂語動詞has influenced應用副詞形式。故境positively.小題4考查非謂語動詞。句意:這部慶祝今年中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年的電視劇在網(wǎng)上獲得了高度評價?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作后置定語,修飾名詞The TV series, celebrate和The TV series為邏輯上的主謂關系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填celebrating。小題5考查介詞。句意:劇中的年輕人為革命奉獻了-一切, 甚至他們的生命,他們的故事感動了大量的觀眾。devote.to

18、. 為固定短語,意.為.貢獻給,獻身于。故填to。小題6考查名詞。句意:節(jié)目的敘事方式也受到了觀眾的好評,因為它成功地展示了中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史和精神的深度,以及中國和每個家庭的溫暖。定冠詞the修飾名詞,空處需填名詞depth, 作賓語,此處表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填depth.小題7考直非謂語動詞。句意:許多觀眾受到啟發(fā),去尋找有關該系列的背景信息,并評論說,這是他們第一-次了解黨和國家的建黨歷史。空處修飾名詞time, 需用非謂語動詞作定語,time后常用不定式作后置定語。故填to learn.小題8考查代詞。句意:“看完之后,我又讀了一遍,發(fā)現(xiàn)我現(xiàn)在能理解他們想要傳達給讀者的信息了. 李林, - -位18歲的觀眾說。此處需填they的賓格形式作賓語。故填them.小題9考直賓語從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑зe語從句,從句缺少賓語,且指代事物,需用連接代詞what引導。故填what