1、PAGE PAGE 7考點規(guī)范練3.閱讀理解(2018全國)Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the

2、famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the Nat

3、ional Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D

4、.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDurati

5、on:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.

6、Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Cap

7、ital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.完形填空(201

8、9全國)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 1 with them lots of waste.The 2 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im 4 about the placeother destinations are de

9、scribed as “purer” natural experiences.However,I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish.I find a 7 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority

10、seem to be 9.The best of a Kilimanjaro 10,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,0

11、00 meters,14 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 15low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17:gravel(礫石),stones and rocks.18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 sn

12、ow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.silentB.s

13、kepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.

14、regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A

15、.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire.語篇填空(2017江西南昌第一次模擬)We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us?The answer is a big NO!We dont respect 1. we think is better than us,we dont respect poor and old people,and we dont respect who we feel is less

16、better 2. us.So how can we win respect?The easiest way 3.(gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being 4.(help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.(win) respect as well.With patience and practice,you can

17、 get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main 6.(attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible 7. respect.Just think whenever you go to a party,everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why?Because of 8.(they) manners.Why are we not trea

18、ted sometimes as 9.(expect)?Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect,you cant live.You need respect everywhere,in life,in work,in society or in family.A respected person 10.(speak) politely.短文改錯O

19、ne day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was!Obviously,the accident caused by a

20、 careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.考點規(guī)范練3(必修1Unit3).【解題導語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)的四條自行車騎行的相關(guān)信息。1.A細節(jié)理

21、解題。根據(jù)CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear!”可知,華盛頓特區(qū)的櫻花自行車之旅需要提前預(yù)訂。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”可知,在該旅行中

22、可以聽到有趣的故事,所以選D項。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知,參加該旅行的騎手需要配備反光背心和安全燈。.【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了由于人滿為患、亂扔垃圾,作者擔心乞力馬扎羅山的美景名不副實?？上驳氖?當?shù)卣呐τ辛嘶貓?山脈生態(tài)在慢慢恢復(fù)之中。1.D由上文“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro”和下文“damag

23、ethebeautyoftheplace”可知,此處表示登山者帶來了許多垃圾。bring“帶來”。故選D項。2.C由上文可知,每年約四萬人試圖攀爬乞力馬扎羅山,擁擠的人群(及所帶來的垃圾)或許會破壞它的美感。crowds“擁擠的人群”。故選C項。3.C由上文可知,此處表示冰川正在消融,改變著乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年齡”;name“名字”。故選C項。4.B根據(jù)上文講述的乞力馬扎羅山的氣候環(huán)境變化和下文的“其他旅游景點被描述得更加純凈天然”可知,此處表示聽完這些故事,“我”對乞力馬扎羅山的自然美景持懷疑態(tài)度。skeptical“懷疑的”;silen

24、t“沉默的”;serious“嚴肅的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。故選B項。5.A根據(jù)句首However可知,此處與前面的描述不同,作者不久發(fā)現(xiàn)了乞力馬扎羅山的情況發(fā)生了變化。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;argue“爭論”;decide“決定”;advocate“擁護;支持”。6.C此處指的是自從乞力馬扎羅山上營地周圍有大量的垃圾的報道后,情況發(fā)生了許多變化。下文又接著講述作者在營地和路邊看到了廁所,由此推知,上文中提到的報道指的是以前的營地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,現(xiàn)在干凈了許多。camp“營地”;equipment“裝備”;grass“草”;stone“石頭”。故選C項。7.D本句提到作者在營地和道路

25、旁邊看到了許多廁所,由此可推測此處表示干凈衛(wèi)生。故選D項。8.C前文提到了作者擔心乞力馬扎羅山面臨的嚴峻的環(huán)境問題會毀壞它在人們心目中的美的形象。此處指的是面臨的環(huán)境考驗是顯而易見的(significant)。故選C項。9.A本句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,此處表示雖然環(huán)境面臨著考驗,但是坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payoff“成功;奏效”;spreadout“展開;鋪開”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐漸消失”。故選A項。10.B由第二段中的“.otherdestinationsaredescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.”可知此空填ex

26、perience。句意:在我看來,攀登乞力馬扎羅山的最佳體驗并不在于到達頂峰。11.D此處表示山脈被許多文化視為精神家園。beregardedas.為固定搭配,意為“被視為”。故選D項。12.A本句承接上句內(nèi)容,表示這種觀點在乞力馬扎羅山上尤為明顯,因為人們在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿越五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選A項。13.B此處指攀登者可以在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿越五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科學家”;local“當?shù)厝?本地人”;official“官員”。14.D上文講到山腳處是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然結(jié)束,因此,此處表示“讓位”給矮生植物。givewayto“給讓位”;h

27、oldonto“堅持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“達到”。15.A由上文可知,在幾千米的空間內(nèi)有五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng),所以再往上氣候又有變化。故選A項。16.C由上文可知,低云壓山,茂密的草叢覆蓋著山腰,本句則表示從作者所站之處望去可以數(shù)到12種濃淡深淺的綠色。故選C項。17.B下文的礫石、石頭和巖石是對沙漠環(huán)境的描述。因此,此處指的是4,000米以上為高原沙漠環(huán)境。desert“沙漠”;village“村莊”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故選B項。18.D由上文可知,作者已經(jīng)講了四種生態(tài)系統(tǒng):rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,hi

28、ghlanddesert,還有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezone。故選D項。19.A此處表示類北極地帶有永久的積雪和冰川,但它們可能不久后會融化。permanent“永久的”;little“少的”;fresh“新鮮的”;artificial“人造的”。故選A項。20.B文章最后作者發(fā)出感慨:乞力馬扎羅山應(yīng)該得到一個被游客破壞了寧靜的擁擠的山的名聲嗎?“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)恰恰相反。故選B項。.【解題導語】本文探討了尊重與被尊重之間的關(guān)系并告訴我們應(yīng)該如何贏得他人的尊重。1.who考查連接詞。空處引導賓語從句,在從句中做主語,且主語是人,wethink是插入語,不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)填who。2.than考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的better可知,此處為比較級,故應(yīng)填介詞than。3.togain考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式做后置定語,修飾名詞way,故填togain。4.helpful考查形容詞。由Being可知,此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞,故填形容詞形式helpful。5.winning考查