1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back saf

2、e and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor2Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up3Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere4Children under f

3、ifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat5Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow6World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many thin

4、gs still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/7Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless8The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere9The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded

5、 as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho10He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid11We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the

6、shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany12James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as13The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthat

7、CwhatDwhether14An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding15-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did16Im sorry yo

8、u have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore17I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of18-Each of

9、the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread19Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen20What actually _ the accident has not yet been

10、determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoesones that can be made based on personal needs. C

11、alled “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists

12、 or creating one themselves. The companys founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can

13、even show off their designs in the dark!According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that

14、powers the shoeswith every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water through) and

15、 can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-base

16、d iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.1、What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?AT

17、he electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.BThe designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.CThe bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.DThe shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow the sneak

18、ers are charged.BHow the sneakers can work well.CWhat images the sneakers show.DWhat technology the sneakers carry.3、The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on _.Athe length of the shoesBthe size of their e-panelsCthe designers of the shoesDthe materials of their bottoms4、How does the author

19、 feel about the sneakers future market?ANegative.BAnxious.CUncertain.DConfident.22（8分） If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China wi

20、ll remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a b

21、ridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These sch

22、ools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺點(diǎn)) of Westerners philosophy.

23、 Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the ol

24、d thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph i

25、s mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying Chines

26、eBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is t he best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future23（8分） Picture

27、 an iceberg(冰山).Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea. But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald(翠綠色)icebergs for years. A large piece of ice mast-high and green as

28、 emerald even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers(冰川)or ice shelves, which happens ma

29、inly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first，Warren guessed that the green was a p

30、roduct of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples(樣本)didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whats known as glacie

31、r flour. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water. in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land. soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors. like reds, y

32、ellows, and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs the

33、mselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?AIt tells why icebergs look the way they do.BIt describes vividly what icebergs are like.CIt says causes of the appearance of icebergs.DIt proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen Warrens paper?AIt

34、 draws on researchers and sailors views.BIt is the record of the movement of icebergs.CIt talks about how icebergs come into being.DIt is a collection of various social phenomena.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?AA sample of sea ice.BWarrens first guess.CWarrens idea on iro

35、n.DA product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?AThe possible reason why icebergs look green.BWhere most of icebergs eventually disappear.CHow icebergs take in the colors from glaciers.DThe way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.24（8分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to

36、 identify the countrys most Portuguese” Village. Sticking to a rocky promontory（海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, seem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rises a

37、stone fortress(城堡), parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans i

38、n the village. Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investment in the areas heritage (遺產(chǎn)）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the villages tiny streets can see elderly women walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near the

39、 village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway to the castle youll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports it. Its a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildflowe

40、rs.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square. To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower

41、.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(圍困）in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, because they immediately abandoned the siege. These days, yo

42、ung girls throw baskets of flowers instead, after which theres dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms. BIts youth love farming.CIts population is falling. DIt has become more modern.2、Why did the enemies end the siege?AThey felt hungry. BThey

43、were tricked.CThey were attacked. DThey feared the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?AIt has long been used as a pub.BIt was first constructed by Dom Dinis.CThere is celebration every May beside it.DYou have to go through it to enter the village.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the te

44、xt?ATo discuss rural life in Portugal.BTo report a national competition.CTo explain the history of the Portugal.DTo introduce a unique ancient village.25（10分）One evening at a busy crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone. She wa

45、nted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play by the road, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the womans frustration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap（折斷）his le

46、g” if he moved again. As I waited for the traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans grasp. She dropped the phone, seized（抓住）the neck of his tiny. T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The li

47、ght changed, and passers-by continued on their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling sit

48、uation on the phone. Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告誡）her, as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I thought, she may think Im out

49、 of line, or I may be her next target.Often Ive thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adults. I wonder how they will internalize（使藏在心底）their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy（陰郁的，沮喪的）and withdrawn（孤僻，內(nèi)向的

50、）? Will he find it hard to communicate with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty（殘忍）in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal（言語的）bitterness and violence among Bla

51、ck girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isnt class-or age-related: I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others, or, like the sister on

52、the phone, strike out at（抨擊）those closest to me.Often were tired because weve made the wrong choices. Young girls who still need mothering are loaded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we dont compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillment requires knowing wh

53、at is best for us, setting our boundaries（界限）and keeping them undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. When we know our boundaries, we can decline comfortably. Peopleand we ourselveswill act in ways we dont like. But they, like us, are still worthy of love.Whateve

54、r irritates（激怒）us about a person should be examined. Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find people irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance

55、（容忍）. We must allow one another our learning experiences. Just as violence results to violence, verbal violencethe hard words and sharp tones we use to release inner stressadds to the distance between us.What we people of African root must do to become, and continue to be strong begins with love, se

56、nsitivity and our ability to work together. We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance（豐富）. Now we must encourage them to create a peaceful placefor ourselves, our children, our men.1、We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be _.Afrustrated and hot-tempered Bc

57、ruel and talkativeCconfused and quick-minded Dconsiderate and sensitive2、By saying “She may think I am out of line”, the author meant the woman might say _.A“Youre not standing in the queue.”B“You can watch and comfort my kid.”C“Walk away. Its none of your business.”D“You are walking in the wrong di

58、rection.”3、The wrong choices the author mentions in Paragraph 5 include _.a. We sisters refuse to marry youngb. We arent satisfied with ourselvesc. We have our boundaries damagedd. We decline others requests for helpAa, b Bc, dCa, d Db, c4、According to the author, when we find a person irritating, w

59、e should _.Areturn to gentleness and toleranceBreflect on our behavior that needs correctingCavoid the hard words and sharp tonesDexamine if anything is wrong with him第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Good memories are usually thought to be connected

60、 with delicious food. It is really 1 for my experience. My grandmothers spaghetti sauce was wonderful. On Sundays, our family would always gather around for dinner. The 2 of the sauce would fill the house and Id breathe 3 with joy. My grandmother would slowly cook Italian sausages, potatoes, and pie