1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology2 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out3The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at begi

3、nning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the4After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat5They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D whe

4、n6Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas7If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved8_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.

5、AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh9Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon10 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, becaus

6、e we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently11 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore12 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. H

7、e suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither13If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put14A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving stude

8、nts opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat15Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of16Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in cer

9、tain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat17-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing18Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn a

10、dditionCIn conclusionDBy contrast19_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed20Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從

11、每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Living Music in the HomeLiving music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student. We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homes and classrooms.NEW!

12、 In addition to our online offerings (see below), we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATIONCLICK HERE FOR REGISTEROUR ONLINE COURSESFind

13、ing Your Inner VoiceInstructor: Michelle Prindle (about)Available: March 17This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice. The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice. It offers advice on overcoming psychological b

14、oundaries to joyful singing. This is done through practical, confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided. The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with children.Mood of the FifthInstructor: Dan Pri

15、ndle (About)Available: March 17This course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth. These include the fundamentals of music theory (basics of pitch and rhythm). The course then

16、continues to define the mood of the fifth, describe its elements and give a variety of examples. This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined concept.1、If Tome who doesnt have a computer wants to use the resource, he can .Acal

17、l Michelle Prindle directlyBtake the course Finding Your Inner VoiceCjoin in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage GardenDtake in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts2、What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses?AInstruction in vocal technique.BHow to breathe while running.CVa

18、rious songs suitable for adults.DHow to deal with children successfully.3、One can learn about western music by taking .AMood of the FifthBFinding Your Inner VoiceCin-person parent-child lessonsDany of the online courses mentioned4、This text is most probably taken from a .Ascience journal Btravel gui

19、deCstorybook Dwebsite22（8分）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重視）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boarded the train.A

20、fter entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in

21、 front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at

22、 stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The of

23、ficer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had

24、 freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1、When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyed. BPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.2、How did people react to the homeless man?AThey caught him and called the police.BThey covered him with clean clothes.CThey disliked

25、 and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.3、It can be learned that the policeman .Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced the man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the man4、What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life. BHe is worth our

26、 respect.CHe is very funny. DHe is a fearless fighter.23（8分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 7

27、0-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (聽覺的) processing system, which

28、 is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 3 to 91 - to see how people we

29、re affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 1, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picki

30、ng out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While t

31、his study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearin

32、g protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AA person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usually becomes worse

33、 when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 12 people.BThe finding of the study wasnt published publicly.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians

34、 change much in their brain as they age?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing more and regularly.CThey dont expose themselves to background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AGet help from mus

35、icians.BListen to loud music less.CProtect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to _.Aentertain the readersBadvertise a musical instrumentCcomplain about peoples hearing lossDinform readers of a research on hearing24（8分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen

36、 is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī)). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for

37、 someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, wil

38、l start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don

39、t think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhag

40、en the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a s

41、tatement.1、What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a free meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.B

42、By cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealth-conscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to

43、Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work25（10分）A car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealerships

44、 first-time visitors returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didnt know me f

45、rom Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane,

46、and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, I dont know if you remember, but todays my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free. I was surprised, partially because I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially

47、 because. Well, I didnt know what to do with Janes information.The next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing Ive ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didnt pick the color or the model,

48、 but I paid cash and told them Id bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car.On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he c

49、ouldnt guarantee itd still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said Id take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom.Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasnt until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally

50、 made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When we went through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in

51、the little white Saturn and said, Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new car? I said, No. Not until our son graduates from college. She said, Im sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car. I said, I promise, just three more semesters and hell be out.Next, Jane walked around t

52、o the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream Id ever heard in 29 years of marriage.Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on

53、 blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coupe. It said Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Lets celebrate life. From Team Saturn Every employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back of that sign.Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my a

54、rms and cried loudly. I didnt know what to do. I was in tears. I took out my invoice (發(fā)票) from the previous Monday, pointing to the white coupe, said, No, honey, this car isnt yours. I bought you this one. I tapped the invoice with my index finger. Jane said, No, I want this one right here.While thi

55、s conversation was going on, there was no one in the store. The sales consultant had arranged it so that we could share the moment alone. Even so, its impossible to have a lot of privacy when so many people are standing outside the showroom windows looking in. When Jane screamed and collapsed in my

56、arms, I saw everybody outside applaud and begin to cry.1、Why did the writer visit the Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday?AHe wanted to collect some raw materials for his story.BHe was asked to write a report about that car store.CHe was told the car store was launching a price reduction activity.DHe

57、simply wanted to see why the car store enjoyed so much popularity.2、Why did the writer buy a new Saturn?ABecause his car was so old that he didnt want to drive it any longer.BBecause Jane wanted a new car for her fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.CBecause he wanted to mark his wifes fifth anniv

58、ersary of being cancer-free.DBecause he thought the car could be helpful to his wifes recovery from cancer.3、When did the writer decide upon the white car?AOn the next Tuesday.BOn the first Friday.COn the second Wednesday.DOn the first Saturday.4、How did Jane feel when she saw the sign on the car?AS

59、urprised and thrilled.BAngry but satisfied.CShocked and frightened.DSkeptical but overjoyed.5、Which of the following belongs to the most wonderful part of this story?APaying cash for a new Saturn.BPicking up the new car in the store.CThe couples conversation on the street.DThe writers first visit to

60、 the car store.6、The purpose of the writer writing this story is _.Ato introduce a new type of carBto tell readers of his lovely wifeCto sing high praise for a car storeDto show his deep love for his wife第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was Mothe