1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual2_ the opp

2、ortunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered3Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write4Why cant John land a_job

3、 in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable5James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned6When they first came to the

4、 city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing7The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do

5、their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably8Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking9_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a

6、 global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone10The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out11She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad

7、talkedDwas talking12When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing13 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awha

8、t BwhereChow Dwhen14The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over15The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover16Alic

9、e, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given17The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow18Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCso

10、methingDnothing19The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether20- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal backgrou

11、nd for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French novelist Jules Vernes maste

12、rpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earths center and discover amazing wonders.But in real life, human beings havent even come close to the planets core (核心). The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Boreho

13、le in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.So how do we know about everything down below without any samples？One good way to start is to think about the Earths density (密度), Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC“The density of the material on Earths surface is much lowe

14、r than the average density of the whole Earth, so that tells us theres something that has greater density,” Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years a

15、go, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it. Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word answer: seismology (地震學(xué)).When an earthquak

16、e happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. Its like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called “S-waves”, went missing. S-waves can only trav

17、el through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earths center. By following the S-waves paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer. But the study of the dark w

18、orld below isnt just for scientists curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic (有磁力的) field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but its good to know

19、its there.1、The author mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first paragraph to .Adiscuss the possibility of going down to Earths centerBshow how much humans have discovered about EarthCpaint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowDshow humans deep intere

20、st in Earths center2、We can learn from the article that “S-waves” .Aare often used to predict earthquakesBcannot travel through liquid materialCare the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakesDcan travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earths surface3、We can infer from the last thre

21、e paragraphs that .Aresearch into Earths core has hardly made any progress in recent yearsBimprovements in GPS systems could help people find out more about EarthCEarths core helps to protect humans from harmDscientists are likely to reach Earths center within dozens of years22（8分）Half off usually u

22、naffordable products?Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner?Thats the magic of Groupon,but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death.How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance,but upon further inspection the numbers d

23、ont add up when it comes to smaller businesses.A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service;then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business.While Groupon has already received the profit in advance,the merchant is left waiting for their cut.Those worry

24、ing numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50,which,in some cases,is being generous.When you break it down to numbers,a Groupon deal seems disastrous,but its not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about.The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customer

25、s.Yet,does this actually happen?The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and dont return after using their Groupon.CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated,“I love the deals offered by Groupon!They can really save you so much money.”However,she went on to say that she hadnt ret

26、urned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses,the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers,who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years.When you break it down,Groupon indicates

27、that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price,but also that their product or service isnt worth the price theyre charging for.When combining these factors,its no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by

28、 no means say Groupons have bad effects on all businesses;however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.1、What is good about Groupon?AIt can offer a large discount.BIt helps add up the numbers.CIt can improve the quality of the product.DIt brings small business owners more

29、 profit.2、CFHS Junior Angelita Popes statement suggests that .Asmall business owners neednt worry about dealsBpeople like using Groupon in the same businessCthe purpose of Groupon is to promote businessDGroupon may not bring customers back3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t

30、o?ANew faces. BLoyal customers.CGroupon dealers. DSmall businesses.4、What could be the best title for the text?AA new business trendGroupon dealingBThe development of a Groupon companyCThe effects of Groupon on small businessesDA fantastic shopping experienceGroupon23（8分） A crew of six teenage girls

31、 completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an a11

32、-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(輪流換班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The first night was rough bec

33、ause the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in s

34、hifts. “Weve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a c

35、elebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.1、What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?AIt was the longest sailing trip eve

36、r.BIt was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.CIt was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.DIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers.2、What happened on the crews first day of the trip?AThey all got seasick.BThey regretted taking the trip.CThey decided to stay in the bay.DSome of them were inju

37、red.3、Which of the following best describes these young sailors?ADetermined and cooperative.BHard-working and talented.CUnderstanding and creative.DAdventurous and skillful.4、According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?AThey acquired excellent sailing skills.BThey learned

38、to work in teams.CThey built confidence and character.DThey knew the sea better.24（8分） At some point in life， many people suffer a mental problem While most people get over it， for others it doesnt go away easilyThe World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers

39、 across the globe suffer from mental illness Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020 It will become one of the main causes of disease， disabilities and even deathThe reason for mental problems among young people may be

40、the increasing pressure in life Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children For instance， they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressureIn China， the picture isnt bright， either About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17， or 10 perc

41、ent of children and teenagers in China， have a mental health challenge， reported China DailyAlso， according to China Daily， Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble Many Chinese people are ashamed of

42、 their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese familiesIn the UK， over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problemYoung people who dont seek help

43、 for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future If you feel something is wrong within you - seek helpFeeling down？ Here are three things to try if you feel lowGo to a psychology teacher The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100 Its the numb

44、er of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center The line is open 24 hours a day Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control1、According to the WHO， about _ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illnessA10 percent Bone fifthC30

45、percent Dthree quarters2、Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because _ Athey think less of their mental problemsBthey fear that they may get into troubleCthey are ashamed to admit having mental problemsDthey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children

46、with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT _ Aconsulting their teacherBcalling a hotline for adviceCcommunicating with their parentsDhiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this article？ _ATo analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illnes

47、sBTo describe the current situation of young peoples mental healthCTo encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properlyDTo introduce mental problems to Chinese young people25（10分）Historian Tom Holland is the award-winning author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears re

48、gularly on radio, TV and in print. His latest book Dynasty is published in paperback by Abacus.Moominsummer MadnessBy Tove JansoonWhat I love about this book, as a child and still today, is its mix of the fantastical and normal. On the one hand, its about a family and their friends all enjoying them

49、selves, quite happy not doing much. On the other hand, its about characters that can change into odd shapes, magicians coming down from the moon and peculiar creatures emerging from the roof. That mix of the familiar and the extraordinary informs all my writing.The HistoriesBy HerodoTusBy the time I

50、 was 12, I was obsessed by Ancient Greece and Rome. At first, I found the early section of The Histories a real grind because its like a long shaggy dog story that never gets to the point.In the second half I was rewarded with the stories Id been waiting for, like the battles of Marathon, Salamis an

51、d Thermopylae. Over the years, I come to value the infectious curiosity of the first half and the portrait of the world in the fifth century BC seen through the eyes of this extraordinary Greek historian.A Distant MirrorBy BarBara W TucHmanTuchmans book The Guns of August won the Pulitzer Prize, but

52、 its this slightly less well-known work that provided me with a role model for my own writing. Both scholarly and interesting, its a portrait of the 14th century in Western Europe and vividly evokes medieval civilization buffeted by cataclysms: the Black Death, the Peasants Revolt and the Great Papa

53、l Schism. I felt I knew what it was to die of the plague or to have a sword put through me real stories told remarkably436、Tom Holland now finds the first half of The Histories _.Aoff the pointBculture-centeredCreally boringDquite entertaining1、Which book does Tom Holland appreciate and try to copy

54、its style?AThe HistoriesBA Distant MirrorCThe Guns of AugustDMoominsummer Madness第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Good Heart to Lean onMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with m

55、y father. He was severely disabled and very 1 , and when we walked together, his hand on my arm 2 balance, people would stare at us. I would feel uncomfortable at the unwanted 3 , if he ever noticed, he never 4 that he knew.It was 5 to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào)一致) our stepshis hesitant, mine impatientand becaus

56、e of that, we didnt say much 6 we went along. When we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to 7 you.” Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was 8 he got to work. In my memory he went to work in spite of 9 or bad weather, and he never missed a day and would 10 it to th

57、e office even if others could not. He never talked about himself as an object of 11 , nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate. What he 12 for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper 13 by whi

58、ch to judge people, even though I 14 dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I dont have one myself.He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he 15 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 16 . Now Im sorry that I never told him how sorry I w

59、as for feeling 17 to be with him in public. I think of him when I complain (抱怨) about something unimportant, when I am 18 of anothers good fortune, and when I dont 19 a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to 20 my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will go behind you.”1、Astrong

60、Bshort Cbrave Dlucky2、Afor Bwith Cover Don3、Astrength Bpraise Ccourage Dattention4、Ahoped Bfound Cshowed Dpretended5、Ainteresting Bdifficult Cavailable Dnecessary6、Aunless Bsince Cas Duntil7、Aaffect Bdisturb Cdefend Dfollow8、Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere9、Aillness Bfear Cpressure Dfailure10、Aget Bmake Ctak