1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for2The lady standing over there may be

2、 from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere3Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away4In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree tha

3、t they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch5Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose6Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Ap

4、redicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted7The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed8Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose t

5、o find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely9Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign lang

6、uages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command10I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure11In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just

7、like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all12So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be13We have decided to fulfill the task in time,

8、 difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever14The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over15- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendin

9、gBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending16My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate17Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhe

10、ther18 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on19- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf20All

11、 the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The

12、 great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to contai

13、ner gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated

14、wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this al

15、ong. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fre

16、sh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.1、Which of the fol lowi

17、ng may be improper materials for container gardening?AClay pots.BCement blocks.CTreated wood.DWindow boxes.2、What docs the underlined worddrain in Paragraph 5 mean?ATo flow away.BTo give off.CTo pour down.DTo hold back.3、Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?AIt see

18、ms much easier.BIt requires more time,CIt demands more water.DIt needs special containers.4、Who may be interested in the text?AFarmers who are good at gardening.BCitizens who enjoy gardening.CChildren who like outdoor activities.DPeople who have a big yard.22（8分）Are Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting to Clim

19、ate Change?Scientists reported that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive(長(zhǎng)得健壯). Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the coral in our oceans whose population has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessn

20、ess.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just colorful calcium carbonate(鈣碳酸鹽)structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partnership between coral polyps(珊瑚蟲(chóng)) and single celled living things called zooxanthellae(蟲(chóng)黃藻). The coral polyps give the

21、 zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with their vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing t

22、heir color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore no wonder that scientists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea

23、 life. However, while human efforts like planting the coral again have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate change. That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the

24、 changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thriving.These findings are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different variet

25、ies of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they would react. They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally. Encouraged by these and other similar findings, more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be

26、restored to their former glory. A program is busy analyzing the worlds oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purposeHowever, we are not out of the woods yet! Scientists are still not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more im

27、portantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea life. Hopefully, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral to thrive again!1、Which word can be used to complete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral p

28、olyps and zooxanthellae.Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on one another.The _ between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.AhomeBstructureCbalanceDcolor2、The underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean _.Ato allow coral reefs to thrive againBto find more varieties of coralCto

29、 survive the changing ocean conditionsDto see how coral reacts in higher temperature3、We can infer from the passage that _.Aclimate change has the same effect on both ancient trees and coralBreplanting the coral can solve the problem of coral reefs decreaseCvarious researchers are interested in the

30、reports on the changing ocean conditionsDthe lab research has encouraged scientists to restore coral reefs to their former glory23（8分）In the hills outside Missoula, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe hares

31、is pretty stressful 一 almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals that are hungry for hares. “Lynx, foxes, coyotes, . even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods fo

32、r hares, often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox, with some apple as bait (誘餌). Most of the hares they track live less than a year a hazard (風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ec

33、osystem”.But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. Theyre brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Theres times when youre tracking them and you know theyre really, really dose, and you just cant find them,” he says.Hares switch color in the spring and fall in

34、response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre camouflaged,” Kumar says. “They act like we cant see them.”Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and its becoming more of a concern with climate chang

35、e.“If the hares are consistently molting (脫毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, theres going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched,” he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says theyre finding that m

36、ismatched hares die at higher rates. Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor,” Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all. Mil

37、ls is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast?” he asks.1、The word “camouflage”（Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to .Aescaping BhidingCfighting Dscaring2、According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be easily

38、discovered by their enemies because they .Achange their fur color to white too lateBhavent adapted to climate changeCcan no longer adapt to the change of light in spring and fallDfind it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year3、Which best describes Mills tone in the passage?AAppro

39、ving. BEnthusiastic.CConcerned. DDoubtful.24（8分） An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal mig

40、rations (遷徙).Migratory birds (候鳥(niǎo)) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (維基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,”

41、 said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widesprea

42、d in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the worlds biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mitte

43、rmeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think theres a concern among conservationists (生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for

44、me to see peoples Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in mo

45、dern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”1、What have researchers found about species searches?AThey strengthen ties among people.BThey affect the animal movements.CThey differ in language backgrounds.DThey reflec

46、t animal migration seasons.2、What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?ATo summarize the research process.BTo further support the research findings.CTo show the variety of species searches.DTo present researchers heavy work load.3、How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?ASatisfied with W

47、ikipedias service.BWorried about Wikipedia behavior.CAmazed at peoples care about nature.DSad about peoples not getting close to nature.4、Why does Richard think such search data is useful?AIt helps to aim at conservation targets.BIt increases interest in big data approaches.CIt keeps track of trends

48、 in biologistswork.DIt pushes people to solve difficult problems.25（10分）London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.H

49、eathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.LocationHeathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Long

50、ford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Colnbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow

51、 from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East.But by the time the airfield was ne

52、aring completion,World War had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of

53、 British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrows 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow an

54、d JFK Airport in 2016.1、We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n)_.Aperson BanimalCplace Dplant2、What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?AIt has a history or over 90 years.BIt handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.CMost of its passengers are

55、 bound for UK destinations.DIt has the third largest number of passengers in the world.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.BTo attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.CTo indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.DTo show the convenience of Hea

56、throw Airport.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）LoAnna and Kris kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday. Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound, She 1 outside to see a wide mud, sand, and rock 2 down the hill. She phoned Kris 3 and Kris sped back h

57、ome. But traffic had come to a 4 . Kris had to run.Suddenly, he heard a woman screaming for help. As he 5 the sound through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up, holding a boy. Kris kept her talking while 6 the wood, metal trapping the mother and child. Finally, he was able to 7 the baby. By this tim

58、e, other citizens had 8 it to the site. With others taking the 9 in rescuing the woman, Kris continued his way home.Soon. he heard a(n) 10 moan(呻吟) from the ruins again. The man buried was about twice Kris weight and, 11 , hed have to wait for more help. Hearing a helicopter above, Kris climbed up o

59、n the roof, and led a rescuer to the trapped man. 12 the rest of the helicopter crew arrived, Kris left to find his 13 . Hours later, Kris reached home. His truck was 14 , and so were LoAnna and the others. He 15 cars and houses nearby to find other 16 and then walked back to the rescue team. Not lo

60、ng after he arrived, his truck came into 17 . LoAnna pulled over and ran to him. He hugged her tightly and spoke 18 , “Lets go home.”O(jiān)ver the next several weeks, 43 bodies were 19 Just nine survivors were luckily pulled from the mud, all of them on that day. Kris was 20 by the Red Cross for his hero