1、精品資料典型替代詞1. individuals, characters, folks，experts, professionals, sociologists, psychologists替代(people, persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy (美好旳)，promising (有但愿旳)，perfect, gorgeous, pleasurable, desirable, expected, excellent, outstanding 替代 good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse (有害旳), unde

2、sirable, shocking, 替代bad如果bad做表語，可以用be less impressive替代eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls / boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressiv

3、e.4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, numerous, hundreds of, dozens of, a handful of, a variety of, many, if not most) 替代many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替代most.Few / little, if any, 5: harbor

4、the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged / believed / held / accepted that) 替代 think (由于是書面語，因此要加that)6: phenomenon, issue, affair, business, incident, matter, consequence, 替代 thing7: widely shared / held / accepted 代 common8

5、. reap huge fruits, be fruitful 代get much benefit9: for my part, from my own perspective, as far as I am concerned, as to me, according to my knowledge / experience 替代in my opinion10: Increasing (ly), growing 替代more and more 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly 這種形式。因此當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing / growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.

6、sth. has gained growing popularity.Sth. is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.11. be beneficial for / to, rewarding 替代 helpful, be good for12. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替代customer13. exceedingly, extremely 替代very14. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable, indispensable 替代 ne

7、cessary, inevitable15. sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb., sb. takes interest in 替代 sb. is interested in 16. capture / draw ones attention替代attract ones attention.17. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear18. give rise to, drive, lea

8、d to, result in, trigger 代 替 cause.19. There are several reasons behind sth. 替代reasons for sth.20. desire, wish, expect, be eager to 替代want.21. pour attention into 替代 pay attention to 22. never neglect / ignore / overlook, bear in mind that 替代 remember23. enjoy, possess, boast, claim 替代have 24. to n

9、ame only a few, take sth. as an example, an example can be identified in / with, sth. serve as an example 替代 for example, for instance.25. view, idea, point of view, perception, observation, judgment, argument, standpoint, position, decision, attitude, preference, notion 替代 opinion. 雅思寫作高頻替代詞經(jīng)驗分享雅思寫

10、作要想拿到高分，除了構(gòu)造，邏輯等方面，注意雅思寫作替代詞旳使用也是非常重要旳一種方面，本文為高頻雅思寫作替代詞整頓，但愿人們看后能有所收獲。高頻形容詞：貧窮旳：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken積極旳，好旳：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous悲觀旳，不良旳：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明顯旳：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest健康旳: healthy = robust = sound = who

11、lesome驚人旳：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美麗旳：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力旳：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated引起：cause = trigger = endanger解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培養(yǎng): devel

12、op = cultivate = foster = nurture激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur完畢：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保存：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高頻名詞：影響：influence= impact污染：pollution = contamination人類：

13、human beings= mankind = humane race青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents長處：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment努力：struggle for = aspire

14、after = strive for = spare no efforts for從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for高頻短語：布滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for從事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for在現(xiàn)代: in contemporary s

15、ociety = in present-day society= in this day and age大量旳: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of重要旳：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.給與：Give, offer, re

16、nder, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培養(yǎng)：Develop, cultivate, foster5.優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使困惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.覺得：Think, be

17、lieve, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保護：Protect, conserve, preserve11.保證：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害旳： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.規(guī)定 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除 ：Eliminate, clear,

18、 remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.導(dǎo)致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，g

19、o up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.減少至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the sa

20、me level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slig

21、htly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place24.因素：Reason, factor, cause25.發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress26.有益旳：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27.影響：Influence, impact, effect28.明顯旳：Clear, obvi

22、ous, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.與相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other

23、 hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大概：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from anot

24、her angle.35.事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation開始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate

25、from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash，outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,浮現(xiàn)Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth發(fā)生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence產(chǎn)生,發(fā)明create, produce, bring about, yi

26、eld, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,構(gòu)成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufa

27、cture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生長壯大,復(fù)制,繁殖Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.發(fā)育，發(fā)展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (積極)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成長）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom,

28、 prosper;保持，延續(xù)Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exi

29、st， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive，outlive，outla

30、st, remain alive，Endure, undergo,從有到無結(jié)束，停止stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ulti

31、mate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,消滅Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, morib

32、und, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,廢除Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicat

33、e, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破壞Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,top

34、ple down/inclement/傷害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break災(zāi)禍Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortun

35、e, hapless, mishap,逐漸消滅Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate狀態(tài)之變化正面能力，強，權(quán)力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenan

36、ce, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, ener

37、gy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增長Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,

38、Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, esc

39、alate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend

40、 a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, sc

41、ud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in

42、operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脫Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性變Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift,

43、 transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修

44、改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,負(fù)面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, imp

45、otent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,減少，減少Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less in

46、tense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate

47、, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,嚴(yán)禁，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 克制Control, wield, ho

48、ld, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from阻礙Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, det

49、er from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,避免Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent

50、,干預(yù)Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出給Give, offer, endow, endue, pr

51、esent, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abst

52、emious,Expenditure, subvention,歸還,歸還Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分派Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distri

53、bution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使?jié)MSuffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放棄Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, reno

54、unce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,獲得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessibl

55、e, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement奪Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appe

56、al, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,涉及510Contain, consist

57、of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, ma

58、ke, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,規(guī)定，祈求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition,

59、petition, invocation;促使， 勸告，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激， 激發(fā)，鼓勵Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate,

60、invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推動，驅(qū)動，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利誘欺騙， 偽裝Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引誘Beg