1、Bearish行情下跌的Bullish行情上漲的State prisoner 政治犯Stowaway偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman 便衣警察Police dog 警犬Police post 派出所Negligent homicide 過 失殺人Impostor江湖騙子ICJ International Court of Justice 國際法院Espionage間諜間諜活動Lifer職業(yè)軍人Mine地雷水雷Panzer裝甲車坦克Off limits 軍事禁區(qū)Q-boat偽裝成商船或漁船的武 裝船只Riot corps防暴部隊Standing army 常規(guī)軍Sniper狙擊手

2、Bermuda Triangle百慕大三角 洲Brain drain 腦力人才外流Brawn drain 勞力外流Break-dancing霹靂舞Frenchwindows落地窗Funeral home 殯儀館Taillight車尾燈Visiting team 客 隊Runner-up 亞軍Black referee 黑哨Foul play犯規(guī)動作Standing broad jump 立定跳遠(yuǎn)Underachiever 差 等 生Hothouse對兒童進(jìn)行學(xué)前教育Whiz kid神童優(yōu)等生 Newsbreak重要新聞 Needle trade 成衣業(yè) Moonlight作動詞，干第二職業(yè)英語

3、中常見的專有名詞Beat generation 垮掉的一代Tea-ceremony 茶道Badger game 美人計Scene stealer搶鏡頭的人Hooligan阿飛，足球流氓Repeated offender 慣犯Double agent雙重間諜Mr. Big黑社會老大Love child私生子Hand-to-hand fighting 肉搏Box news花邊新聞Screen agers整天看電視玩電腦的孩子June-December wedding雙方年齡懸殊的婚姻King s English準(zhǔn)英語Leap day/year 閏日 2.29/年 366Maid of Orlean

4、s 圣女貞德Narrow squeak （口）九死一生的脫險Ninja turtle 忍者神龜Poet laureate桂冠詩人Ponytail馬尾辮Protestant 新教徒Pulitzer Prize 普利策獎Rat race激烈的競爭Red-light district 紅燈區(qū)Reader s Digest者文摘Russian roulette俄羅斯輪盤賭Sexual harassment 性騷擾Short fuse易怒的脾氣Soft-soap奉承討好Silent contribution 隱名捐款Silly money來路不明的錢Silver screen銀幕，電影界Summer c

5、omplaint 夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate最彳氐等的，劣等的Vertical/lateral thinking 縱向，橫向思維Wide-body大部頭的作品Wheel of life（佛教）輪回Xenomania 媚外Yearbook年鑒年刊Zen禪Paparazzi狗仔隊Show people娛樂界人士Exotic dance 脫衣舞Seed money 本錢Principal本金，可生息Securities證券，有價證券Sag蕭條，下跌Profiteer投機商，奸商Prime銀行貸款的最低利率Red ink赤字，虧損Ready money 現(xiàn)鈔Bell-bottom trouse

6、rs 喇叭褲Julibee五十周年大慶Jim Crow對黑人的蔑稱Iron lady指鐵娘子撒切爾夫人Itinerant巡回的Intelligentsia知識分子的總稱, 知識界，知識階層Blue moon千載難逢的時機Benefit義賣，義演，義賽Brainwave靈感，突然想到的主意Honor man （美）優(yōu)等生Full professor 正教授Doctorate 博士學(xué)位Alma Mater 母校Academician 院士Pony report每日要聞報道Peter Funk （美俚）拍賣中冒充賣家抬高價格的冒牌出價人Pep rally動員大會Pipe dream 白日夢，空想Pa

7、y TV收費電視Plastic operation 整形手術(shù)Made man成功的人Manicure修指甲Mad money（美俚）私房錢Lotusland逍遙鄉(xiāng)Jolly Roger 海盜旗Invalid病號，傷殘者Informed sources消息靈通的人士Hot air吹牛，空話Idiot box （口）電視機Ins and outs迂回曲折，底細(xì)In-flight meal 航空餐英語中常見的專有名詞Mixed marriage 異族通婚Moon roof汽車的頂窗Egghead對知識分子的蔑稱Dog days七八月份的酷暑期，伏天Box office 票房Bridesmaid 女俵

8、相Bee （美）為互助友好而舉行的聚會Bigtime紅極一時的，赫赫有名的Exclusive獨家新聞Divorcee離了婚的人disposable worker 臨時工Eden伊甸園Bandwagon見風(fēng)使舵Sapphire藍(lán)寶石Scrappage報廢物Shangri-la香格里拉Obituary 補告Hangover 宿醉Full scholarship全額獎學(xué)金Stone-cold fox 冰山美人Brain trust政府的智囊團(tuán)A-list名流群，精英all-expense tour 自費游Bard-of-Avon埃文河詩人，莎士比亞的別稱Beau monde上流社會Beautiful

9、 people上流社會的時髦階層Bagstuffer街頭廣告?zhèn)鲉蜛ntichoice 反墮胎Backwater死水，死氣沉沉的地方Intercom對講機，閉路通訊裝置In vitro fertilization 體外受精，試管受精Cottonmouth snake 百步蛇Laser surgery激光外科手術(shù)Intercept 截球Unscrupulous bombing 狂轟濫炸Tommy gun （美）沖鋒槍Strafe掃射，猛烈炮擊Superbomb 氫彈Unconditional surrender 無條件投降Losing battle必敗之戰(zhàn)Military operation 作戰(zhàn)

10、Missile equipped destroyer 導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦Mess軍用食堂Rock-bottom 最低的英語中常見的專有名詞中華文明 Chinese civilization文明搖籃 cradle of civilization華夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin皇太后 Empress女皇；皇后 Dowager漢高祖劉邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)成吉思汗 Genghis Khan Temujin夏朝 Xia Dynasty明清兩代(of) Ming an

11、d Qing dynasties地名：特別注意四川和陜西拼法四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan 陜西 Shaanxi四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China火藥 gunpowder g ?npa?d?(r)印刷術(shù) printing pr ?it?造紙術(shù) paper-making指南針 the compass漢字 Chinese character k? r?kt?(r)單音節(jié) single syllable s?bl n.音節(jié)漢語四聲調(diào) the four tones t ?un of Chinese charact

12、ers陽平 level levl tone陰平 rising tone上聲 falling-rising tone去聲 falling tone四書 the Four Books大學(xué)The Great Learning中庸 The Doctrine d ?ktr?n of the Mean論語 The Analects ? n?lekts文選，論集 of Confucius k?nfju: ?孟子The Menciusmen ?春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals 同褊年史史記Historicalh ? st?l Recordsrek?:d詩經(jīng)The Books of

13、Songs; The Book of Odes?dz頌詩，頌歌書經(jīng) The Books of Historyh Rtr?易經(jīng)I Chingt?; The Book of Changest?nd?s禮記 The Book of Ritesra?s儀式，典禮孝經(jīng)Book of Filial li?l f?F女白勺Pietypa?虔誠，虔敬孫子兵法The Art of War三字經(jīng) The Three-Character Scriptureskr ?)t?7r)經(jīng)文，圣典；The Three-Word Chantt? ant吟頌，詠唱三國演義 Three Kingdoms西游記Journey to

14、the West; Pilgrimagep ?#?n?P朝圣之旅 to the West紅樓夢Dreamdri:m of the Red Mansionsmnn ?大廈；宅第山海經(jīng) The Classic of Mountains and Rivers資治通鑒Historyh ?str? as a Mirrorm ?(r); Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror英語中常見的專有名詞for Rulers西廂記The Romance of West Chambert 兔?mb?(r)水滸傳 Heroesh ? of the Marshesm a?沼澤，濕

15、地;Tales of the Water Margin 聊齋志異 Strange Tales of a Lonelyl?nl? Studiostju:d ?工作室，畫室；Strange Tales from Make-Do 代用的；權(quán)宜的 Studio圍城Fortressf?:tr?s堡壘，要塞Besiegedb?s?Pd包圍，圍困阿 Q 正傳 The True Story of Ah Q五言絕句 five-chara cter quatrain tre?W?四行詩七言律詩 seven-character octave ?kt?v高八度音；八度和音八股文 eight-part essayese

16、?散文；隨筆;stereotyped ster?t套用陳規(guī)的 writing 重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritageher ?d?優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) outstanding folkf ?k arts 文物 cultural re licskgl遺物，遺跡中國畫 traditional Chinese painting書法 calligraphyk? g?fi水墨畫 Chinese brushbr? painting; ink ?k and wash painting工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting中國結(jié) Chinese kno

17、tn ?t旗袍 Cheongsamt ?:?s?m中山裝 Chinese tunictju:n 罵長袍 suitsu:t唐裝 traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit朝廷使者 royalr ?| court envoyenv ?使節(jié)，外交官；文人 men of letters雅士 refinedr ?fa?id經(jīng)過改良的；舉止優(yōu)雅的scholarssk?l?(r)獎學(xué)金獲得者；學(xué)者表演藝術(shù) performing art現(xiàn)代流行藝術(shù) popular art, pop art純藝術(shù)high art高雅藝術(shù) refined art電影藝術(shù)

18、cinematographics ?i?m?t? g? f?i電影的 art戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical。狗？戲居U的art才子佳人 gifted scholarssk?l?(r) and beautiful ladies生(男性正面角色)male (the positive male role)旦(女性正面角色 )female (the positive female role)凈(性格鮮明的男性配角)a supporting male role with strikingstra 霰？ character丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色 )a clownkla ?n or a negative r

19、ole花臉 painted role歌舞喜劇 musical滑稽場面，搞笑小噱頭shtick?c滑稽短劇skitskft京劇人物臉譜 Pekingpi:ki? Opera? p?r? Mask皮影戲 shadow ? d? play; leatherlee ?(r) -silhouettes ?et輪廓，剪影 show說書 story-telling疊羅漢 make a human pyramidp 7?m?l英語中常見的專有名詞折子戲 opera ?p?r? highlights踩高蹺stiltst?t支柱；高蹺 walk啞居U pantomimep? nt?ma?m; mimema ?n啞

20、劇演員 pantomimistp? nt?ma?m/St戲劇小品 skitskft馬戲 circuss?:k?s show單 口相聲 monologuem ?n?l? 獨白；獨角戲 comic talk, standup comedyk ?m?d?特技表演stuntst?nt相聲 witty dialogue comedyk ?m?d?, comic cross talk雜技 acrobatics? kr?b? t?cs京韻大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum dr?m鼓；鼓狀物 accompaniment

21、?k?mp?nim?nt伴奏；伴隨物秦腔 Shaanxi opera?p?r?武術(shù) martialm a?軍事的；戰(zhàn)爭的 art功夫 kung fuk ? fu:武術(shù)門派 styles or schools of martialm a? art習(xí)武健身 practice martial art for fitness氣功 qigongk?g?, deep breathingbri:e exerciseseks? sa22拳擊 boxing篆亥U sealsi:l密封；印章；海豹 cutting upriteous 工藝，手藝 workmanship / craftsmanship kr aft

22、sm ?n?卷軸 scroll skr?l蠟染 batik b ?ti:k泥人 clay kle? figure漆畫 lacquer l? k?(r)漆，天然漆 painting唐三彩Trio tri: ? -colored glazedgleZd像玻璃的potteryp ?t?r?陶器 of the TangDynasty景泰藍(lán) cloisonn e文房四寶 The four stationery ste ?nri文具；辦公用品 treasures tre ?z of the Chinese study a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone

23、and paper 民間傳說 folklores f ?kl?(r)寓言 fable fe?Dl傳說 legend神tmythology m ? 0l?d?古為今用，洋為中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china賦詩 inscribe ?nskra?)題寫，題獻(xiàn) a poem p ?m對對聯(lián) matching an antithetical ? nt? 0 M?正相反的，對立的 coupletk ?pl?t對聯(lián)陽歷 solar calendar公歷 Gregorian calendar k? l?id?(r)陰歷

24、 lunarlu:n ?(r) calendar天干 heavenly hevnli 天國的；莊嚴(yán)的 stem地支 earthly branch閏年leapli:p跳；沖動的行動 year英語中常見的專有名詞二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiacz ?d? k黃道帶；黃道十二宮圖signs本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrialt ?restr?地球的；人間 的 Branches傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 traditional h

25、olidays春節(jié) the Spring Festival元宵節(jié) the Lanternl? nt?n Festival (15th day of the first lunarlu:n ?(r) month)清明節(jié) the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋節(jié) the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lu

26、nar month)重陽節(jié) the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day(二)第二部分：縮寫詞CIA-Central Intelligence Agency 中央情報局ABC American Broadcasting Corporationk ?:p? re?n美國廣播公司CCTV-China Central TelevisionFBI-Federal Bureau bj?r? of Investigation 聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局NSA-National n? N?l Security s?kj?r?t? Agency 國家安全局NASA-National Aeronaut

27、ics e?r?n?:t?s and Space Administration 國 家航空航天局APEC-Asian-Pacific、e? Economic i:k?n?m?k Cooperation k ? ? p?re?亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組ATM-Automatic ?:t?m? t冏 Tellertel ?(r) machine 自動取款機BBS-Bulletinb?l?t?i Board System 電子公告板CEO-Chieft?:f Executive?cfzekj?t?/Officer 首席執(zhí)行官CFO-Chief Financialfa?n? n? Officer 首席財務(wù)官CPI

28、-Consumer Price Index全國居民消費價格指數(shù)CPU-Central Processing Unit 微處理器GDP-Gross Domesticd?mest?c Product 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP-Gross National n? ?i?l Product 國民生產(chǎn)總值GPS-Global Position System 全球定位系統(tǒng)OTC-Over the Counter 非處方藥SUV-Sport-utilityju:t ?ti vehicle 多用途跑車全國人民代表大會 National Peoples Congress (NPC)主席團(tuán)Presidium常務(wù)委員會

29、Standing Committee辦公廳 General Office秘書處 Secretariat代表資格審查委員會Credentials Committee提案審查委員會Motions Examination Committee英語中常見的專有名詞民族委員會Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委員會Law Committee貝才政經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會Finance and Economy Committee夕卜事委員會Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科學(xué)、文化和衛(wèi)生委員會Education, Science, Culture and PublicHealth

30、 Committee內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs華僑委員會Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委員會Commission of Legislative Affairs特定問題調(diào)查委員會Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions憲法修改委員會Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中華人民共和國主席 President of the Peoples Republic of China3、中央

31、軍事委員會 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme Peoples Court5、最高人民檢察院 Supreme Peoples Procuratorate6、國務(wù)院 State Council(1)國務(wù)院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs國防部 Ministry of National Defence國家發(fā)展和改革委員會National Development and Reform Commis

32、sion國家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科學(xué)技術(shù)部Ministry of Science and Technology英語中常見的專有名詞國防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會Commission of Science, Technology andIndustry for National De-fence國家民族事物委員會State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security國家安全部 Ministry of State Secur

33、ity監(jiān)察部MinistryofSupervision民政部MinistryofCivil Affairs司法部MinistryofJustice財政部MinistryofFinance人事部MinistryofPersonnel勞動和社會保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security國土 資源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建設(shè)部MinistryofConstruction鐵道部MinistryofRailways交通部MinistryofCommunications信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministryof Water Resources農(nóng)業(yè)部Ministryof Agriculture對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and EconomicCooperation文化部Ministry of Culture衛(wèi)生部Ministry of Public Health國家計劃生育委員會State Family Planning Commission中國人民銀行 Peoples Bank of China英語中常見的專有名詞國家審計署State Audit