1、高二英語倒裝句練習(xí)題-及答案清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：HYPERLINK / 清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供高二倒裝句練習(xí)題-英語1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can

2、you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of

3、ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or se

4、e8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There _. A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is 9. _ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _.A. S

5、o do I B. Neither do IC. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go C. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he

6、 frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you14. You have an English class every day ex

7、cept Sunday. _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do 16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D.

8、I did know 17. You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _. A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I 18. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. _ .A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed

9、B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. Ha

10、ve you ever seen anything like that before？ _. A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have seen anything like that before C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to th

11、e party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not o

12、nly _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _ their plan.A. did t

13、hey change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would

14、C. when D. that 31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè)， 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a to

15、urist will find D. a tourist has found 33. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 34. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. T

16、he weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine 35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemed C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. _ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 37. No

17、t only _ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is， he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D. is the boy， is he 38. _， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 39. I cannot see the picture well from here. _.

18、A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I 40. You ought to have given them some advice _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did 41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D.

19、he drove 42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care 43. Well _ know him and well _ know me.A. I did， he did B. did I， he did C. did I， did he D. I did， did he44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the new

20、s than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when 45. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some 46. _， he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he st

21、udied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard 47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _ home _ it rained. A. we returned，and B. we had returned，when C. did we return，when D. had we returned，than 48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference. A. did they B.

22、 do they C. they did D. they did not 49. _ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that高二倒裝句練習(xí)題-英語（答案）1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BDDBA 16-20 BADBC 21-25 DCABC 26-30 ADABA 31-35 CBDAD

23、 36-40 DBADD 41-45 CBCCB 46-49 CDAC英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。但有時由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強調(diào)性倒裝和以so， neither， nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點。（一）倒裝句的意義1、適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。e.g. May I come in？ Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927？2、為了強調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g.

24、 Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒裝的使用情況 1、在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導(dǎo)詞，主語在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑問句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？What does your mother do？ 3、在here， there等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）。如果主語是人稱

25、代詞，主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。（完全倒裝） e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes. 4、重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以so， nor， neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示也一樣、也這樣；nor， neither用于否定句，表示同樣也不，也不這樣。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I. 5、直接引語的全

26、部或一部分放在句首時，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝） e.g. Very well， said the French student.Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please. said he. 6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比

27、較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如 up， down， o

28、ut， away， in等放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝） e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl. 9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語含有were， had 和should這三個詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。 e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）， I would go and help you.Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.Should he come （=

29、If he should come）， tell him to ring me up.10、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語）。e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞） Hard as he worded， he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed！ Long live the Peopl

30、es Republic of China！12、So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時要倒裝。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.練習(xí)：倒裝句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realize C. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you

31、 can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got， whenB. I had got， thanC. had I got， thanD. did I get， when5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake

32、 of ours A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8.

33、Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There _. A. comes the bus， is heB. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is9. _ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I

34、B. Neither do I C. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would goC. Werent it for， will goD. If it hadn t been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightened C

35、. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.-In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.-Yes， _ and boys. After all， our life has greatly improved.A. so do they； so do youB. so they do； so you doC. so do they； so you doD. so they do； so do you14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday. _

36、.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does； will B.will； doesC.will； would D.does； do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17.-You seem t

37、o have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. -I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did loo

38、k20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _.A. N

39、o， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. W

40、ould 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made

41、C. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed theyD. they did change29.-Do

42、you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-I dont know， and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world.- _ such

43、a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè)， 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only

44、by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all bel

45、ieve him.A. So； did he seem B. So； he seemed C. Such； he seemed D. Such； did he seem36. -You seem to be an actor.-_. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is； he is B. is the boy； he isC. the

46、boy is； is heD. is the boy； is he38. _ ， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.-I cannot see the picture well from here. - _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I cant neither D. Neither can I40.- You ought to have given

47、them some advice- _， but who cared what I asked？A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he cares

48、D. does he care43. Well _ know him and well _ know me. A. I did； he didB. did I； he didC. did I； did he D. I did； did he44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when45. Litt

49、le wonder _ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. _ ， he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to study B. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _ home _ it rained

50、.A. we returned； andB. we had returned； whenC.did we return； when D. had we returned； than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did they B. do theyC. they did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. H

51、ardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that參考答案15 BDACA610 CBBCC1115 BDDBA1620 BADBC2125 DCABC2630 ADABA3135 CBDAD3640 DBADD4145 CBCCB4649 CDAC現(xiàn)在分詞（Present Participle）(又稱-ing形式、現(xiàn)在進行式) ，是分詞的一種，分詞又分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，它們都是非限定動詞，即在句子里面不能單獨充當謂語，但能充當其它的一些成分（定語，表語，補語和狀語），并且它們

52、具有動詞的性質(zhì)，所以又是類動詞的一種。一般式doing 一般被動式being done 完成式havingdone 完成被動式having been done 所有否定式都是在ing前面加not 包括獨立主格形式作定語 單個分詞作定語時放在所修飾名詞前,分詞短語作定語時放在后,并且名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間存有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系 這是區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和動名詞作定語的判斷方法之一 . thegirlstandingthere作補語高中階段只研究分詞作賓補的情況不研究作主補的情況 只有兩類動詞可以加現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補 ）感官動詞：seehearwatchfeelnoticeobservekeepfindlis

53、ten tolook at ）使役動詞：havegetcatchleaveset 值得注意的是：要想用現(xiàn)在分詞來作賓補只能是用于這些詞后但是并不代表這些動詞后的賓補形式都要用現(xiàn)在分詞（有些后面可以加不帶to的不定式作賓補） eg.I saw him singing now. Dont have the students studying all day. 作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的情況只適用于上述的現(xiàn)在分詞做定語部分中的注意有三級變化可被副詞修飾 e.g.The story is interesting. The match is exciting. 作狀語作時間條件原因讓步狀語時要位于句首且與后

54、面用逗號隔開能轉(zhuǎn)換為一個相應(yīng)的狀語從句 作結(jié)果方式伴隨狀語時要位于句尾且與前面用逗號隔開有時也可以不用 注意分詞作狀語時的邏輯主語（即分詞動作的發(fā)出者）一般要與句中主語保持一致這個是重點是考試和高考的?？键c大家必須記住 ）作時間狀語 eg.Walking in the street,I saw him.當我在街上走時，我看到他了 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個時間狀語從句When/While I was walking in the street,I saw him. 當我要表達正在進行的動作時我們可以在分詞前面加上whenwhile 那么上面的例句就可以改寫為When/While walking in th

55、e street,I saw him.（其實有的時候也可以理解為時間狀語從句中的省略但是不是時時成立的） 作條件狀語 e.g. Working hard,you will succeed. （只要）努力工作，你就會成功 ）作原因狀語 e.g. Being ill,she stayed at home. （因為）生病，她留在家里 注意being是常用來作原因狀語的 作讓步狀語 e.g. Having failed many times,he didnt lost heart. 有很多次失敗，他沒有灰心。 作結(jié)果狀語 e.g. His friend died,getting him a lot o

56、f money, 他的朋友死了，（所以）給了他很多錢 作方式狀語 e.g. Please answer the question using another way. 請用另一種方式回答這個問題 作伴隨狀語 e.g. Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙灘上過去分詞 1. 及物動詞的過去分詞作表語,與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系,表示主語的狀態(tài),不但表示被動,還表示已完成了. The cup is broken. 茶杯破了. 2. 不及物動詞的過去分詞作表語,與句子的主語是主動關(guān)系,表示主語的狀態(tài),只表示動作的完成. He is retired.

57、 他已退休. 3. 有些過去分詞作表語時,構(gòu)成的謂語很接近被動結(jié)構(gòu).當過去分詞作為表語The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 這座城市三面環(huán)山. 【注意】過去分詞作表語與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別:過去分詞作表語,主要是表示主語的狀態(tài),而被動語態(tài)則表示動作. (1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被動語態(tài),表示動作) (2) The library is now closed. 圖書館關(guān)門了.(過去分詞作表語) (3) The book is i

58、nteresting and Im interested in it. 這本書很有趣,我對它很感興趣. 當過去分詞作為定語作定語的過去分詞相當于形容詞1. 過去分詞用作定語,如果是單個的,常置于其所修飾的名詞之前. We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況. 2. 過去分詞短語用作定語時,一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后,其意義相當于一個定語從句,但較從句簡潔,多用于書面語中. The concert given by their friends was a success.他們朋友舉行的音樂會大

59、為成功. 3.過去分詞短語有時也可用作非限制性定語,前后常有逗號. The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會,到會的有五千多人. 4. 用來修飾人的過去分詞有時可以轉(zhuǎn)移到修飾非人的事物,這種過去分詞在形式上雖不直接修飾人,但它所修飾的事物仍與人直接有關(guān). The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩帶著滿意的表情舉目而視. 當過去分詞作為狀語1. 過去分詞作狀語表示被動的和完成的動作. (1) Written

60、 in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因為寫得匆忙,這篇文章不是很好. 【注意】written 為過去分詞作狀語,表示這篇文章是被寫的,而且已經(jīng)被寫. (2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.因為沉溺于思考之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音. 2. 過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語,此時應(yīng)注意人稱一致. (1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 再給我一個小時,我也能解這道題.(given 為過