1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京懷柔縣渤海中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It can be _ inferred that this situation does not possibly exist based on this principle.A. brieflyB. logicallyC. regularlyD. personally 參考答案：B2. I expected to see her and was surprised by her _.A. existenceB. absenceC. entranceD. acceptance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。

2、句意：我原以為會(huì)見到她，沒(méi)想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。3. -What do you think of working in the big company ? - I find_ fun and challenging to work here.A. it B. that C. one D. this 參考答案：A4. I think Lucy would like to com

3、e to the party with me next week. She . She is going to visit her parents in Canada. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 參考答案：A5. I_ my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday.Awill be doing Bhad done Cwill do Dis doing參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，可知本句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，一個(gè)是做完作業(yè)，第二個(gè)是去電影院。由于去電影院是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此

4、，根據(jù)句意，可知做完作業(yè)是發(fā)生在去看電影之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選B。句意：昨天我在去電影院以前就做完了作業(yè)了。6. Last night Mr Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. Instead D. Therefore參考答案：CC 考查副詞辨析。meanwhile同時(shí)；however然而；instead而是；therefore因此。句意“昨晚Crook先生沒(méi)有在慣常的時(shí)間回來(lái)，而是遇到了朋友

5、一起呆到半夜?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。7. I saw Tom _the song in the room. A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sung參考答案：C8. It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. believe it or not參考答案：D9. Coughing and sneezing _ the coming of a bad cold.

6、A. sign B. signal C. express D. present 參考答案：B10. There are so many beautiful cards on the desk, and I cant _ the ones I like best. A. take up B. pick upC. pick outD. take off 參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)take up占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；pick up撿起，用車接某人，無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)，恢復(fù)，撿到便宜貨；pick out挑選出；take off起飛，脫掉，事業(yè)成功、騰飛；句意：在桌子上有很多漂亮的卡片，我挑不

7、出我最喜歡的那一個(gè)。本句中pick out表示“挑選出”，故C正確。11. Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon?Sorry, I _ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. flyD. am flying參考答案：A12. The ancient village, _ they visited during a recent trip, is the only tourist at

8、traction _ is well protected without any damage.A. which, which B. which, that C. where, that D. that, which 參考答案：B13. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. if B. Unless C. now that D. Until參考答案：略14. After half a year of hard training, Ross feels fairly _that he will pass this drivin

9、g test.A. awful B.confident C.brilliant D.skilful參考答案：B15. How is Amy suffering from liver failure?The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A. to be treated B. treated C. treating D. is treated參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：-艾米患肝衰竭怎么樣了？-醫(yī)生說(shuō)如果治療得當(dāng)，她很可能會(huì)康復(fù)。分析句子可知，從句是非謂語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)she，she與

10、動(dòng)詞treat二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“她如果被治病得當(dāng)?shù)脑?，就?huì)康復(fù)”。相當(dāng)于句中省略了she is,故選B。16. How often do you go to the park? A. Once a month B. Ten daysC. For six daysD. In a month參考答案：A17. _ this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! A. Stop B. To stop C. Stopping D. Stopped參考答案：A18. I wanted to know _ he w

11、as late for school again.A. how B. when C. why D. what參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I always dreamed traveling on my ow

12、n. But my parents worried about me all the tine. They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfort him, I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downlo

13、aded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums, that contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I had left home, but I really had a good time.參考答案：I always dreamed traveling on my own.

14、But my parents worried about me all the tine. They of/about thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfort him, I decided to solving themtravel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my took tickets hometown to Nanjing, pa

15、ying with Alipay. I also downloaded an app which was using to help me usedfind the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums, easily athat contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I had left home, but which butI really had a g

16、ood time.【分析】本文為記敘文。作者一直夢(mèng)想著獨(dú)自旅行。盡管作者的父母一直擔(dān)心他，他們認(rèn)為他可能難以解決遇到的問(wèn)題，但是作者還是和朋友進(jìn)行了一次快樂(lè)的旅行?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)：dream of/about“夢(mèng)想，向往”。故dreamed后加of/about。第二處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定短語(yǔ)：have trouble (in) doing“做有困難”。故solve改為solving。第三處：考查代詞。此處指作者的父母。故him改為them。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故take改為took。第五處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中two可知，此處應(yīng)使

17、用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故ticket改為tickets。第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我還下載了一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，用來(lái)幫助我輕松找到酒店。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處明顯不應(yīng)該是進(jìn)行時(shí)，而是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故using改為used。第七處：考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞find，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故easy改為easily。第八處：考查冠詞。句意：我們?cè)谀暇┐袅藥滋欤瑓⒂^了一些古老的博物館。a number of“很多，大量”，the number of“的數(shù)字”。故the改為a。第九處：考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是old museums，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故that改為which。

18、第十處：去掉but。although不能與but/and/or連用。故去掉but。三、 閱讀理解20. In the past two years, his wife, Merlie, and their seven children have said “goodbye” to him four times, most recently last month. Each time it has been unnecessary. Mr. Smart had a hip (髖關(guān)節(jié)) replacement in February at the Burnie hospital but was r

19、ushed back two months later with internal bleeding. “The doctors couldnt stop the bleeding,”Mrs. Smart said. Medical staff told Mrs. Smart to contact her family, which includes children in Western Australia. “It took two days for them to get here. We had to hope he hung on .” He did. “The doctors we

20、re there 24 hours a day and they stopped the bleeding. They brought him back,”Mrs. Smart said. “I certainly believe in miracles because Ive seen one happen, but it wouldnt have happened if the doctors didnt do what they did.” It was the second time Mrs. Smart thought she was losing her husband of 54

21、 years. Two years ago, Mr. Smart was admitted to the Launceston General Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with intense pain caused by a hemorrhage (出血) .Again, the family was called to say goodbye-twice. “I was given a 50-50 ch

22、ance of coming out of it, ” Mr. Smart said. Going through the ordeal(苦難，折磨) then was trying on the family, who had prepared themselves for the worst. But to face the same situation only two years later was hard. The Smarts said the support they received at the Burnie hospital helped them through. An

23、d it seems the experience has also left an impression at the hospital. Mrs. Smart said when she rang recently and mentioned her husbands name, the reply was “ah the miracle man”.66. The first time Mrs. Smart and the children said goodbye to Mr. Smart was when he had . A. a hip replacement B. internal bleeding C. a heart attack D. intense pain caused by a hemorrhage67. When Mr. Smart was rushed back to the hospital with internal bleeding, . A. only his wife believed he could survive B. no one believed that he could survive C. he h