1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣館陶鎮(zhèn)沿村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.A. sat B. settled C. took D. put參考答案：B2. Sometimes advertisements make_ possible for companies to sell the customers_ money cannot buy.A /; that B it; what C that

2、; which D. /; whose參考答案：B3. We must _ the act of cheating _ a fair competition system.A. prevent; creatingB. stop; creatingC. keep; from creatingD. stop; to create參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們必須停止欺騙行為，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)體系。A. prevent阻止；B.D stop停止；C. keep保持。由翻譯可知第一空選擇stop。第二空用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。4. I shall never forg

3、et those years _ I worked in the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, that B. that, which C. as, who D. when, which參考答案：D5. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the larger B.the larger of them C. the larger of that D.the larger of which 參考答案：D

4、略6. -What is your favorite _ of sports clothing?-Nike.A. equipment B. amusement C. theme D. brand參考答案：D7. 單語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）1.dusk A. fluent B. bury C. altitude D. suffer2.teenage A. exactly B. grateful C. usage D. latter3.loose A. base B. lose C. series D. classes4.character A. chairman B. chec

5、k C. choose D. stomach5.breathe A. month B. beneath C. northern D. youth參考答案：1-5 DBADC8. People _do exercise every day have a better chance of staying healthy than those _dont. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /參考答案：C9. 從下面A、B、C、D劃線部分中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1peaceful Asteam Bheadline Cweather Dalre

6、ady2ruin Aeducation Bbury Cdifficult Dfluent3outdoors Apersuade Bdisaster Cdusk Dhouse4express Aextreme Bexam Cexercise Dexhibition5loose Aflood Bblood Ctooth Dfoot參考答案：ADBAC10. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of參考答案：B考點(diǎn) : 考查連詞考查連詞。句意：雖然她很累，但她繼續(xù)工作。A. A

7、s因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；B. Although雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；C. Even甚至，是副詞；D. In spite of盡管，不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。11. Leave the cellphone as it is. It belongs to_.AToms Bits owner Cits owners Dmine參考答案：B解析考查名詞或代詞。句意：把手機(jī)放到它原來(lái)在的地方，它屬于它的主人。belong to后面只能接名詞或代詞的賓格，故B項(xiàng)合適。12. -Will 200 dollars _ the cost of the damage? -Im afraid not. I nee

8、d at least 100 more dollars. A. resemble B. include C. cover D. afford參考答案：C13. Tourism may not _ the buildings of cities but its _ on wildlife is obvious.A. affect; affect B. affect; effectC. effect; affect D. effect; effect參考答案：B第一空為動(dòng)詞affect作謂語(yǔ)，第二空為名詞effect作主語(yǔ)。14. It was _struggle for him to finis

9、h _experiment, with the room in _mess after he finished it. A. the; an; / B. a; the; a C. a; an; / D. /; the; a參考答案：B15. The Government has promised to take _ to help the unemployed.A. measures B. means C. methods D. measurement參考答案：A試題分析:句意：政府承諾要采取措施去幫助失業(yè)的人們。A措施；B方法；C方法；D測(cè)量，尺寸。固定短語(yǔ)：take measures to

10、 do sth 采取措施做某事，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。16. A new theatre _ where there used to be a temple.A. has put up B. has been put upC. put up D. has been putting up參考答案：B句意：一座新的劇院在曾經(jīng)是一座寺廟的地方建起來(lái)了。put up“建造；搭建”， put up a new theatre構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只有B項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。17. the survivors in the traffic accident appreciated the poli

11、ces held before they left for their homes AThe most Bmost CA most of DA majority of參考答案：D18. “What is a persons _ body temperature？” he asked the doctor.Anormal BcommonCordinary Dnatural參考答案：Anormal正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，符合題意。common常見(jiàn)的；共同的；ordinary平凡的，普通的；natural自然的。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要

12、求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。A woman got on a bus hold a baby , the bus driver said: “This is the most ugliest baby that Ive ever seen.” feeling very upset, the woman pushes her ticket money

13、to the driver and took the seat at the back of the bus. The man next to her thought that she was real angry and asked how was the matter. “The bus driver made fun of me,” she cried. The man felt sorry to her and said: “Why, hes a public servant and should have said like that”. “I will ask he to apol

14、ogize to me,” she said. “Thats a good idea. Here, let me held your monkey.” that man said.參考答案：改錯(cuò)：holding 去掉most pushed the改成 a really how改成what to 改成for should 后加not he 改成him held 改成hold三、 閱讀理解20. “Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known

15、to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give,

16、it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just on

17、e little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long

18、 disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(縮回) my full fist without drop

19、ping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between

20、 ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.72What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. B. A lot of care and the right soil.C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots.73The writer planted the tomato because _.A. there was room for it in the garden B. the soil was just right for itC. it cost only $1.25D. the