1、關(guān)于初中英語語法之一般過去時(shí)第一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. play2.kick3.start4.love5.use6.carry7.study8.chatkickedstartedlovedusedplayedcarriedchatted寫出下列動詞的過去式studied第二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed2、結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的 e 的動詞加 - d3、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加ed4、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed 第三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作

2、于2022年6月規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀 音例 詞在清輔音后面 /t/passed /pa:st/ 在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/ 在t ,d后面/id/needed /ni:did/第四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則過去式 am _ is _ are_ do _ go_ lie（躺)_ see_ take _ get_ have/has_make_ find_ weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas第五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式含有

3、“a(o)ught”：teach（教）_think（想)_ buy（買）_bring（帶來)_catch(抓?。fight(打架)_ boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught第六張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）_sleep（睡）_sweep（掃）_meet（遇見_ feel（感覺）_leave（離開_末尾+t：或者末尾+edlearn(學(xué)習(xí))_mean(意思是)_burn(燃燒)_巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt第七張，PPT共二十五頁

4、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式同原形： cut(割)_put(放)_let（讓)_set(設(shè)置)_hit（擊打)_read(讀)_ cost（花費(fèi)）_hurt(傷害)_beat(戰(zhàn)勝）_ /red/第八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式把某個(gè)字母改成“a”run_ give _sing _sit_swim_ ring_begin_ come_eat _drink_ gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame第九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去

5、式把某個(gè)部分改成“o”ride_ drive _ write_win_ shine_speak_ break_wear _bear_ drovewrotewonspokerodebrokeboreworeshone第十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）_draw（畫）_blow（吹）_fly（飛） _throw(投擲)_show(展示)_ drewblewflewthrewknewshowed第十一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式其他：tell_sell_fall_h

6、old_send_spend_lend_build_can_will_shall_say _ pay _ lay _ soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent第十二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1.are 2.go 3.have 4.do e 6.take 7.eat 8.put 動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式were hadcame atewent didtook put第十三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月返回上頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答 案1. look loo

7、ked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read第十四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時(shí)的用法1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He

8、was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.第十五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday, yesterda

9、y morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now(剛才）in 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old第十六張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月肯定句否定句疑問句主語 + be動詞的過去式（was, were） .主語 + be動詞的過去式（was, were）+ not .be 動詞的過去式

10、（was, were）+主語 ?He was busy yesterday.He was not busy yesterday.Was he busy yesterday?be 動詞的過去時(shí)：第十七張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月肯定句否定句疑問句主語 + 動詞的過去式 .主語 + did not + 動詞原形 .Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 ?He played tennis last week.He did not play tennis last week.Did he play tennis last week.實(shí)義動詞的過去時(shí):第十八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

11、6月I用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1,She often _(go) to school at eightoclock.2,They are _ supper. (eat)3,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4,She _(live) in Beijing last year.5,Sally _to the zoo tomorrow.(go)6,_(be)there a fly (蒼蠅) on the table just now?goeseatinggetslivedwill go (is going to go)Was 第十九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6

12、月句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句) He _ _lunch at school every day last year.2.They liked the city five years ago.（一般疑問句） _they _the city five years ago？3.She did her homework at home just now.(否定句) She _ _her homework at home just now.4.We had a good time last Sunday.(一般疑問句) _

13、 you _a good time last Sunday?didntDid didntdidhavelikedohave第二十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月PRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、T

14、here was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great第二十一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3. Th

15、e twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句) She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash第二十二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Find the mistakes and correct them1.I carryed an umbrella yesterday.2.Does your uncle see a film last week？3.They dont climb the hill yesterday.4.Kate didnt played badminton yesterday morning. 5. We go to the museum last month. carriedDid didntdidnt playwent第二十三張，