1、Grammar名詞關(guān)（Noun)知識(shí)大綱分類(lèi) 定義普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞（人或事的個(gè)體名字）boy, girl, person, city, magazine, panda. . .集體名詞（一些人或事物的總稱(chēng)）people, police, family, team, group, class,不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞（無(wú)法分為個(gè)體）air,wind,water,milk,rice,bread,meat,sand,cloth,chalk,furniture,paper, chocolate. . .抽象名詞（性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、感情等抽象概念）danger, beauty, love, work,

2、 life, sadness, trouble, friendship, cold, knowledge, information, weather. . 專(zhuān)有名詞人名， 地名， 國(guó)家名Harry Potter, the Blacks, Guangzhou,New York, the United State, China. . .機(jī)構(gòu)， 組織，團(tuán)體Apple Company, the Oxford University,the WTO. . .月份， 星期， 節(jié)日February, Saturday, Childrens Day. . .銜接階段難點(diǎn)1. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)一冠詞搭配（1) 冠詞

3、a+以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞單數(shù)：a university, a key. . .（2) 冠詞an+以元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的名詞單數(shù)：an umbrella, an idea, an hour, an experiment, an actor. . .2. 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?？家?guī)則變化與不規(guī)則變化（1) ?？嫉囊?guī)則變化：如以o結(jié)尾s或es-photos, radios, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes. . .（2) 常考的不規(guī)則變化：變?cè)~尾：child-children, mouse-mice. . .變?cè)簦簃an-men, woman-women, foot-feet, to

4、oth-teeth, goose-geese. . .單復(fù)數(shù)同形：deer, fish/fishes, sheep, Chinese, Japanese. . .3. 復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化（1) 由man 或woman 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，man 或 woman與其他名詞同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)。如：a man doctor-men doctors.（2) 但由boy 或girl 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，boy 或girl 不變。如：a girl student-girl students. 4.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)（1) some/much/a little/little/a lot of/lo

5、ts of/plenty of+不可數(shù)名詞區(qū)分：some/many/a few/few/a lot of/lots of/plenty of+可數(shù)名詞常考：a little（表肯定）不可數(shù)名詞little（表否定）a few (表肯定）可數(shù)名詞few (表否定）（2) 單位量詞不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice two pieces of news three bowls of rice four bottles of milk. . .特殊】 a pair of trousers/glasses (一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)）5. 名詞所有格（1) -s所有格：有生命的名詞無(wú)生命的名詞常

6、考類(lèi)型：以s結(jié)尾的名詞后加 ， 反之加 s用 and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞：Lily and Adas room (兩人共有） Lilys and Adas rooms (兩人各有）時(shí)間：如 days holiday, five minutes walk等；表價(jià)格、重量、距離：如ten dollarsworth of sugar, three pounds weight, fivekilometers distance等。（2) of 所有格：可與。所有格互換，如 the son of our teacher=our teachers son;（3) 雙重所有格：“of+名詞的s所有格”， 如 a

7、friend of my fathers;“of+名詞性物主代詞”， 如a friend of his.6. 詞性辨析：名詞vs形容詞常考：國(guó)籍、語(yǔ)言及國(guó)籍人稱(chēng)的單復(fù)數(shù)國(guó)籍（名詞）語(yǔ)言（名詞形容詞）對(duì)應(yīng)人稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)（名詞）ChinaChinese Chinese Japanese Swiss Spanish 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Japan Japanese Switzerland SwissSpain Spanish FranceFrenchFrenchman-Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen 改man 為 men 變復(fù)數(shù)EnglandEnglishAmerican-Amer

8、icans Australian-AustraliansCanadian-CanadiansGerman-Germans Russian-Russians Greek-Greeks結(jié)尾加s變復(fù)數(shù)AmericaAustraliaCanadaGermanyGermanRussiaRussianGreeceGreek溫馨提示?？键c(diǎn)1: 詞性辨析單復(fù)數(shù)變化1. Some _ from _will visit our school tomorrow.A. Germen; Germany B. Germany; German C. Germans; German D. Germans; Germany【提

9、示1】： 辨析國(guó)籍類(lèi)名詞，德國(guó)人 German 變復(fù)數(shù) Germans, 德國(guó)Germany.?？键c(diǎn)2: 復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)?？键c(diǎn)3: 名詞所有格2. The_ doctors had_ discussion before the surgery,A. men; two hour B. man; two hours C. man; a two-hour D. men; two hours 【提示2】： 復(fù)合名詞 man doctor 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，需兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)變成復(fù)數(shù)形。表示時(shí)間的名詞所有格，“一場(chǎng)兩小時(shí)的討論”的正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為a two hours discussion, two hours以s結(jié)尾

10、，后加名校真題（ ） 1. I live near the station. It is only about five _ walk.A. minutes B. minute C .minutes D .minutes（ ） 2. I paid$10 for _ this morning. A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk（ ） 3. Some_ from _ will visit our school tomorrow. A. Germen; Germany B. Germany;

11、German C. Germans; German D. Germans; Germany （ ） 4. There _ some sheep on the hill and they _ eating glasses. A. are; are B. is; were C. is; are D. are; were（ ）5. The _ doctors had _ discussion before the surgery.A. men; two hour B .man; two hours C. man; a two-hour D. men; two hours （ ） 6. The _ s

12、tudents in Miss Janes class love eating _.A. boy; tomatos B. boy; tomatoes C. boys; tomatoes D. boys; tomatos （ ） 7. When I was a little boy, my father told me unity _ strength. A. was B. does C. is D. did（ ）8. If you eat _ meat, you will be fat.A. a lot B. too many C. much too D. too much （ ） 9. Th

13、ere is a _ near our school. We often buy books there.A. library B. shop C. supermarket D. bookstore （ ） 10. How many _ can you see in the picture?A. man B. child C. people D. woman （ ） 11. I have got a toothache. Im going to see the _.dentist B. park C. teacher D. butcher（ ） 12. -Whose ruler is it?

14、Maybe its_.A. Peter B. Peters C. Marys and Peters D. Mary and Peters （ ） 13. Mr. Black is from _. Hes _. He speaks_. A. America; American; English B. Chinese; China; ChineseC. Australia; Australian; Russian D. England; French; France（ ） 17. There are a lot of _ in the bag. A. potato B. potatos C. po

15、tatoes D. potatoses （ ） 18. Tom and Jerry are twins and they are_. Their family _ good. Now the family _watching TV.A. we heros, are, are B. ours heros, are, isC. our heroes, is, are D.us heroes, is, is （ ） 19. The two _ are from Beijing.A. man doctors B. mans doctors C. men doctors D. men doctor （ ）20. It is never too late to learn. Harry began to learn to speak _ in his _.A. German; fifty B. Germany; fifties C.