1、英語(yǔ)中考題型一單項(xiàng)選擇(九)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（人教版）考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【溫馨提示】1在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg：Well have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.2某些表示起始、往返、出發(fā)、到達(dá)之意的動(dòng)詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(此時(shí)一般都有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ))。這類動(dòng)詞有：begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop，open，clos

2、e等。eg：The next train leaves at 7 oclock this evening.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always，forever等副詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，這種用法往往表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的某種感情，如贊揚(yáng)、遺憾、討厭或不滿等。eg：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞不能與for，since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如與一段時(shí)間連用，要把瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相近的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見的變化有：eg：誤：Ive left this school for ten years.正：Ive been

3、away from this school for ten years.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)1Many city people _ their bikes to work every day.(2015，陜西)Aride Bwill rideCrode Dhave ridden2Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper.(2015，安順)Ago Bis going Care going Dgoes3If it _，we will go hiking at Cool City Park.(2015，六盤水

4、)Anot rain Bdont rainCwont rain Ddoesnt rainADD7It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.(2015，安順)Atakes，to drive Btook，driveCtakes，drive Dtook，to drive8A nice car！Is it yours?No，it isnt.I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.(2015，武漢)Aborrow BborrowedCwill borrow Dhave borrowed9Do you

5、know who took the students to the old peoples home，Tony?Well，Mr.Smith _(2015，宜昌)Atook Bdoes Cdid DdoABC13Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.(2015，廣東)Aprepares BpreparedCis preparing Dwill prepare14Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.(2015，

6、臨沂)Awas traveling Bis travelingCtraveled Dtravels15Cathy，can you answer the door？I _ the room.Im coming，mum.(2015，安徽)Aclean BcleanedChave cleaned Dam cleaningCAD19Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say.There are still ten minutes before it ends.(2014，麗水)Awon Bhas won Cwill win Dwins20Have yo

7、u watched the new movie Jurassic World，Steven?Not yet.I _ it with my cousin this evening.(2015，溫州)Awill watch Bwas watchingCwatched Dhave watched21Dad _ the USA in two weeks.(2015，安順)Ais leave for Bleaves forCis leaving for Dleft forCAC現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)22Ben，why are you watching TV at this time？How about

8、your homework？(2015，漳州)I _ all of it，Mom.I want to have a rest.Afinish Bam finishingChave finished23How many times _ Carl _ to the Great Wall?Only once.(2015，青島)Adoes，go Bdid，goChas，gone Dhas，been24So far，the AIIB(亞投行) _ 57 countries to be the founding members.(2015，福州)Aattracted Bhas attracted Cwil

9、l attractCCB25My grandparents _ in that city since 2008.(2015，北京)Awill live BliveChave lived Dwere living26I _ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.(2014，黔西南)Ahave been away from BleftChave left Dwent away from27I wonder when you _ the new watch.Well，I _ it for two weeks.(2014，隨州)Ahave bough

10、t，have hadBbought，have boughtCbought，have hadDhave bought，have boughtCAC28Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he now?He _ the library.(2014，濱州)Awill go to Bhas been toChas gone to Dgoes to29By the time we got to the station，the train _ already _.(2015，天水)Ahad，leave Bhad，leftChave，left Dhave，leaved30B

11、y the end of last week，she_in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.(2014，上海)Awill stay Bhas stayedCwould stay Dhad stayedCBD考點(diǎn)二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞The flowers are often watered by her.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞A farm was visited yesterday by us.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shallbe動(dòng)詞

12、的過(guò)去分詞Some trees will be planted this week by her.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞A novel is being read by him.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞His rooms have been cleaned by him.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞His rooms had been cleaned by him then.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would/should be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞His rooms would be cleaned by him the next day.含情態(tài)

13、動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Your homework must be finished in time.考點(diǎn)三幾種特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法種類構(gòu)成例句主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省去to的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，省去的to要加上。The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.含雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞把指人的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，指物的賓語(yǔ)仍保留在謂語(yǔ)之后，指物的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，指人的賓語(yǔ)前要加相應(yīng)的介詞。I was given a present.A present was given to me.含短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是“動(dòng)詞介詞”或“動(dòng)詞副詞”時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，介詞、副詞不能丟。The y

14、oung man was sent away from school.31Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou every year.Youre right.That makes our city more and more beautiful.(2015，漳州)Aare planted Bwere plantedCwill be planted32Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday.Shes great.She helped so many disabled people.(2015，龍東)Awas inter

15、viewed Bis interviewedCinterviewing33In order to make Dandong more beautiful，more trees and flowers _ every year.(2015，丹東)Awill plantBshould plantCshould be plantedDmust plantAAC37Mary was heard _ just now.What happened?Joe was telling her some jokes.(2014，隨州)Acry Blaugh Cto laugh Dto cry 38Your sca

16、rf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?No，I bought it in France.But it _ in China.(2015，昆明)Ais making Bwas madeCmakes DmadeCB1Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes，I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.(2015，江西)Aeat Bhave eatenCate Dam going to eat2How often do I need to feed the dog？(2015，孝感)It

17、_ food every day，or it will be hungry.Amust give Bmust be giveCmust gave Dmust be given3Chinas hot words，like tuhao，dama and renxing, _ widely in the western media(媒體) last year.Really？(2015，鄂州)Ause Bare usedCused Dwere usedDDD7Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.(2015，資陽(yáng))Ada

18、nces Bwas dancingChas danced Dis dancing8Miss Lin _ my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.She is really a nice teacher.(2015，福州)Ahelps Bis helpingCwas helping9I _ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.(2015，杭州)Awill be BwasChave been Dwould beBCC10The novel _ by

19、 many people today.(2015，天津)Ais read Bare readCreads Dwere read11How clean your car is!Thank you.It _ very often.(2015，重慶)Ais washed BwashesCwas washed Dwashed12Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.(2015，廣東)Only when she _ copying this report.Afinishes BfinishCfinished Dwill finishA

20、AA13Something _ in our hometown since 2014.Now it _ very modern.(2015，龍東)Ais changed，is looked Bhas changed，looksCchanged，looks14Lisa，why are you still here？School is over.I _ my classroom yet，I need fifteen more minutes.(2015，營(yíng)口)Adont clean Bhavent cleanedCdidnt clean Dwont clean15This place _ a fa

21、ctory but now it is a park.(2015，蘭州)Aused to being Bused to beCis used to Dusing to beBBB19Our teacher with us often _ games after class.Your teacher is so nice！(2015，營(yíng)口)Aplay BplayedCis playing Dplays20I dont know if Sam _ tomorrow.Dont worry.I will tell you as soon as he _(2015，龍東)Acomes，will come

22、 Bwill come，comesCwill come，will come21I wonder when Subway in Harbin _When the day comes，Ill spend less time going to school every day.(2015，哈爾濱)Ais finish Bwill be finishedCwas finishedDBB22Where is Joan?She _ a novel in her study.(2015，蘇州)Ahas read BreadsCwill read Dis reading23The old over 90 _

23、not only by their family but also by the government in many places.Ais looked at Bare taken good care ofCare taken good care Dis looking after24Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes.She _ it two years ago.(2015，沈陽(yáng))Avisits BvisitedChas visited Dwas visitingDBB25May I speak to Mr.Black?Sorry，he _ Hon

24、g Kong.But he _ back in a few days.(2015，隨州)Ahas been to，will comeBhas gone to，will comeChas been to，cameDhas gone to，came26Why did the car hit the boy?Because the driver _ on the phone at that time.Atalk Bis talkingCwas talking Dhave talked27_ you ever _ to Xinjiang?Yes，I _ there last year.(2014，黔東

25、南)AHave，gone，went BHave，been，have beenCHave，been，went DHave，gone，have goneBCC28Alice likes doing housework.She _ her room every day.(2014，溫州)Acleaned BcleansCis cleaning Dhas cleaned29What do you think of the traffic accidents?I think many accidents _ by careless drives.(2014，阜康)Ahas caused Bare cau

26、sedCwere cause Dwill cause30I cant understand what the book is about because it _ in English.(2014，梅州)Awrites Bwill writeCwill be written Dis writtenBBD31When will you hand in your book report?Sorry，Im not sure.I _ writing it yet.(2014，襄陽(yáng))Adidnt finish Bhavent finishedCdont finish Dhadnt finished32A new hospital _ in my town next year.(2014，北京)Abuilds BbuiltCis built Dwill be built33The plane _ when we got to the airport.(2014，天門)Awas taken off Bhad taken offCwill take off D