1、安徽省宣城市古泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you know the girl _ is reading under the tree? A. which B. who C. what D. whom參考答案：B2. . Busy_ he is, he spares some time to study English every day.A. as B. although C. if D. so參考答案：A略3. Unfortunately, _ stone hit him on _ head and he got injured. A. the; a B.

2、 a; 不填 C. a; the D. the ; the 參考答案：C4. .Intellingence is to some extent _ one is born with w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. that B. of which C. something D. which 參考答案：C略5. Do you think I should accept his invitation，Jim? If I were youI certainly wouldANone of your business BIt dependsCWhy not? DI dont think

3、so參考答案：C6. We have faith that the project, if _ according to plan, will definitely work out well. A. carrying out B.being carried out C. carried out D. to be carried out 參考答案：C7. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.A. to stareB. starin

4、gC. staredD, having stared參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。所填詞做伴隨狀語，與lying的動作同時進(jìn)行，且與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用v-ing的一般式，故選B。8. In world of uncertain energy prices, light rail looks like smart choice. Athe; the B不填；aCa; a Da; 不填參考答案：C 9. - - That must have been a terrifying experience- -YeahI _ in the damaged car, unable to moveAwas

5、stuck Bhave been stuck Cam stuck Dhad been stuck參考答案：A10. I guess you to catch the first bus here yesterday.Well, I almost did. Amight fail Bmustnt have failed Cshould fail Dmight have failed參考答案：D11. The stronger the _ is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. That is to say, it

6、is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language. A. inspiration B. ambition C. motivation D. aspiration參考答案：C略12. Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor, _ Im not interested in medicine.A. so B. and C. but D. for參考答案：C【考點】連詞連接詞【試題解析】so因此；and而且；but但是；for因為。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：爸爸認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，但我對醫(yī)

7、藥不感興趣。13. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, _ in America for almost ten years.A. lived B. has lived C. was living D. had lived參考答案：A14. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds參考答案：A15. It

8、 is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what參考答案：D二、 填空16. New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(遷徙).Every year _61_ (see) the largest annual mass migrat

9、ion on the planet _62_ one sixth of the worlds population travel home to celebrate _63_ their families. That is around a billion people _64_ (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.Last year, 5.6 million rail

10、 tickets_65_ (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make _66_ home.The Chinese New Year _67_ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the

11、main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, _68_ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modern and _69_ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celeb

12、rate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the _70_ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.參考答案：61. sees 62. when/as 63. with 64. making 65. were sold 66. it 67. celebration 68. to search 69. traditional 70. fastest【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的新

13、年，以及現(xiàn)代的人們大多外出工作，所以每年春節(jié)都會售出很多的火車票，成為地球上最大規(guī)模的人口遷移。【61題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語every year可知，此處的謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意可知，主語是Every year，這是個擬人化用法，表示目睹，經(jīng)歷，主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單三形式，故填sees。【62題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)句意可知，這是個時間狀語從句，故填when/as?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意

14、：世界上有六分之一的人會回家和家人一起慶祝節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知，和家人一起慶祝需借助于介詞with（和），故填with。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句式可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語，故填making?！?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：去年，560萬張火車票在一天內(nèi)售出。主語rail tickets與sell之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)be done，根據(jù)時間狀語last year可知，要用一般過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be用were。故填were sold?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：每年新年，在中國工業(yè)中心地帶，成千上萬的摩托車手冒著嚴(yán)寒上路，決心回家。根據(jù)句意可知，他們冒著嚴(yán)寒，也一定

15、要回家，make it及時抵達(dá)，走完路程。故填it?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所在位置是主語，做主語要用名詞形式，故填celebration。【68題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代中國，為了找到工作，許多人不得不離開家?！盀榱?”作目的狀語，要用不定式，故填to search?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處是做名詞customs的定語，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填traditional。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，中國不僅擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的現(xiàn)代化城市，而且風(fēng)景也非常多樣化。根據(jù)in the world和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級，故填fastest?！军c睛】動詞作

16、為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語形式是常考動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，語態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動賓關(guān)系。對于被動語態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（be done），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本題中的第5小題，考查的是被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)所給時間狀語可知，用一般過去式，根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)可知，be用were的形式，從而準(zhǔn)確得出答案。三、 閱讀理解17. Adding math talk to story time at home is a winning factor for childrens math achievement, according to a new research

17、 from the University of Chicago. The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math, an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together. Even children wh

18、o used the app with their parents as little as once a week saw gains in math achievement by the end of the school year. The apps effect was especially strong for children whose parents tend to be anxious or uncomfortable with math.Previous research from this group has demonstrated the importance of

19、adults attitudes about math for childrens math success. For example, a recent study found that math-anxious parents who help their children with math homework actually weaken their childrens math achievement. The new findings demonstrate that structured, positive interactions around math at home can

20、 cut the link between parents uneasiness about math and childrens low math achievement.“Many Americans experience high levels of anxiety when they have to solve a math problem, with a majority of adults feeling at least some worries about math,” said Beilock, professor in Psychology and author of Ch

21、oke, a book about stress and performance. “These math-anxious parents are probably less likely to talk about math at home, which affects how competent their children are in math. Bedtime Math encourages a dialogue between parents and kids about math, and offers a way to engage in high-quality math i

22、nteractions in a low-effort, high-impact way.” Study participants included 587 first-grade students and their parents. Families were given an iPad installed with a version of the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stories and answer questions involving math, including topic

23、s like counting, shapes and problem-solving. A control group received a reading app that had similar stories without the math content and questions related to reading comprehension instead. Childrens math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end of the school year. Parents completed a quest

24、ionnaire about their nervousness with math. The more times parents and children in the math group used the app, the higher childrens achievement on a math assessment at the end of the school year. Indeed, children who frequently used the math app with their parents outperformed similar students in t

25、he reading group by almost three months in math achievement at years end.32.Bedtime Math is an iPad app that _.A. requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questions B. assesses childrens math achievement and parents nervousness with mathC. teaches children how to count, recogniz

26、e shapes and solve practical problemsD. encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problems 33.The previous study found that _.A. help from math-anxious parents improves childrens math achievementB. childrens math achievement is related to parents attitude about mathC. inter

27、actions around math at home will cut off the family relationshipD. children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math34.We can infer from the passage that _.A. children using the app for three months can see gains in math achievementB. children whose parents are uneasy about math outperfor