1、2021屆高三英語一輪復習聯(lián)考試題一含解析2021屆高三英語一輪復習聯(lián)考試題一含解析PAGE PAGE - 42 -2021屆高三英語一輪復習聯(lián)考試題一含解析2021屆高三英語一輪復習聯(lián)考試題（一)（含解析）注意事項:1。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上寫在本試卷上無效.3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7

2、.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18。 C。9。15.答案是C.1。Where did the woman see Jessica?A。In London。 B。At the cinema. C。At her sisters。2.What is the man probably？A。A professor. B。A doctor。 C.A nurse.3。What will th

3、e woman do？A。Travel on the summer vacation. B。Eat in the restaurant. C.Take a parttime job.4。What do we know about the man?A。He often finds excuses to be off.B.He often asks the woman to walk his dog。C.He needs to find someone to look after his dog.5.When will the next train leave for New York？A。9:3

4、0 am. B.10：00 am. C.10：30 am。第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。What information is needed to become a member of the library？A。His family members。 B。His student card member。 C.His bank

5、account.7.How long can the man keep the library book?A.A day。 B。A month. C。 A week。聽第7段材料，回答第8。9題.8。Where is Julia Swan?A.In her hometown。 B。In New York。 C。In Cambridge。9.What did Julia ask the speakers to do?A.Attend her art lessons。 B.Work at Stanford University. C.Go to see her when they have tim

6、e.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。Old colleagues. B.Classmates in college. C。Friends from childhood.11。What has the woman prepared for Helen as a gift？A。A necklace. B。 A。photo album. C。A song.12.When will the woman set off?A.On Wednesday。 B。On Thursday. C

7、.On Friday。聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題.13。Where is the apartment located?A.On Forest Avenue. B.On Union Avenue。 C。On Grand Avenue.14.What would the woman like to have near the apartment?A。A supermarket. B.A hospital. C。A subway station。15。How much should the woman pay in total？A。$1,800. B.$1,620. C。$1,440.16。W

8、hat will the man have to pay if he rents the house？A.Water. B.Electricity。 C。Parking.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What is speaker mainly talking about?A Effects of Global warmingB Ecosystem changesC.Species adaptation to climate change。18.Which reason is not mentioned for ecosystem changes？A。Agriculture。 B。

9、Pollution. C。Desertification.19。How fast are plants required to move according to the surface temperature changes?A.3.5 kilometers a year。 B。3.5 miles a year. C.3.5 feet a year。20.What may happen if global warming continues at its currently projected rate？；A.Many species will be hard to survive。B.Ma

10、ny species will migrate faster。C Many species will have enough to eat.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AJoin us in the summer in Oxford on our awardwinning Oxford Summer School，which provides students from all over the world with the chance to live,study and

11、 have dinner in colleges of the University of Oxford。Merton CollegeThe foundation of Merton dates back to 1264。The colleges library is the oldest library in the university, built in three stages from 1288 to 1378. Merton has a desirable citycentre location just off the High Street， although stepping

12、 into its peaceful gardens can make the hustle and bustle(喧器) of everyday Oxford seem a million miles away。 Oxford Royale Summer School students staying at Merton College are guaranteed easy access to Oxfords many attractions and amenities（便利設(shè)施） with key historical sites on their doorstep。The colleg

13、e has a reputation for academic excellence。The Queens CollegeThe Queens College is one of Oxfords oldest and most central colleges， located on the HighStreet in the city centre.It was founded in 1341 and named after Queen Philippa of Hainault。Owing to its central location,Oxford Royale Summer School

14、 students staying at the Queens College will have easy access to Oxfords many attractions and amenities。St Peters CollegeSt Peters is one of the University of Oxfords youngest colleges.It was founded in 1929 as an independent hostel for students with the aim of providing lowcost education。In 1961,St

15、 Peters became a college of the university。The college site includes a combination of different styles of architecture，with a mixture of traditional and modern buildings。 Recently the college sports teams have been very successful，especially the boat club。St Catherines CollegeSt Catherines College i

16、s the University of Oxfords youngest undergraduate college,founded in 1962。The striking glass and concrete buildings were designed by Arne Jacobsen,combining modern building materials with the traditional college.The college is also proud of numerous Nobel Prize winners,including Sir John Vane and J

17、ohn E。Walker.St Catherines College is a short walk away from Oxfords citycentre.1。 What can you do if you go to Merton College?A. Live in modern buildings。B. Visit the Nobel Museum.C. Shop in the High Street.D. Join the boat club。2。 How is St Catherines College different from the other three college

18、s？A. It is close to Oxfords citycentre.B. It is younger than the other schools。C. It has many traditional buildings.D. It is known for its academic excellence。3。 If you are fond of sports activities, you can go to_。A。 St Peters CollegeB. Merton CollegeC。 the Queens CollegeD. St Catherines College【答案

19、】1. C 2。 B 3. A【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了牛津大學四所學院的情況，這些學院為來自世界各地的學生提供在牛津大學各學院生活、學習和就餐的機會?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中“Merton has a desirable citycentre location just off the High Street， although stepping into its peaceful gardens can make the hustle and bustle(喧器） of everyday Oxford seem a million miles away.”可知Mer

20、ton位于市中心繁華的商業(yè)街附近，雖然走進它寧靜的花園會讓牛津每天的喧囂似乎遙不可及。由此可知，如果你上Merton College,你能在商業(yè)街購物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“St Catherines College is the University of Oxfords youngest undergraduate college， founded in 1962.可知St Catherines College是牛津大學最年輕的本科學院，成立于1962年。由此可知,St Catherines College與其他三所學院的不同在于它比其他學校年輕。故選B?！?題詳

21、解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Recently the college sports teams have been very successful, especially the boat club?！笨芍罱鼘W院的運動隊非常成功，尤其是劃船俱樂部。由此可知,如果你喜歡體育活動，你可以去St Peters College.故選A.BCulture shock is a broad term for the series of personal difficulties that people go through in new places.Its usually most extrem

22、e for those who cant speak the language of the place they have moved to，or for those who arent familiar with the social rules.Both of these things applied to me in China when I moved there in 2011.So，naturally,I went through the four wellknown stages of culture shock：honeymoon,distress（痛苦），reintegra

23、tion(重新融入）and autonomy(獨立自主）。When I arrived,I was excited and optimistic,but I quickly became irritated（惱火的）by cultural differences,missing how things worked back home。By the end of my first year，I had totally lost my selfconfidence;I was a bitter,clumsy and sensitive person,and I blamed China for m

24、aking me that way。Then,in my second year,I started to pick up some language skills,and I found fun activities to do in my spare time。I made great foreign and Chinese friends,and I developed an interest in Chinese history and culture。I learned to consider myself a confident and happy laowai。Today Im

25、back in the US，where Im pursuing a PhD at a university in my hometown.Its been a little tough to readjust to life in my home country.I suffered at first fromreverse”culture shock， experiencing the four stages in the opposite order.I started out feeling independent and self-confident,before slowly re

26、alizing that I knew my country much less well than I used to。Id complain loudly about little things,like how I could no longer shoutfuwuyuan！to get a waiters attention in a restaurant。But eventually，I came to realize that what I had thought was myhome”had become an entirely new place while Id been a

27、way。That,by itself,was exciting。4. Which of the following least helped the author ease his culture shock in China?A. By learning the Chinese language.B. By making local friends.C. By joining in fun activities.D。 By attending history courses.5。 Which stage of culture shock does Paragraph 4 mainly des

28、cribe?A. Distress.B. Honeymoon.C. Re-integration。D。 Autonomy。6. What does the word”reverse”mean in Paragraph 7?A。 Exchange the position.B。 Stop having a particular position.C。 Change the order of something around.D。 Change the previous decision.7. When the author went back to the US，what did he do?A

29、. He moved to a new place with his family。B. He felt relaxed in a more familiar culture.C. He missed his life in China very much.D。 He found it difficult to adapt to life there.【答案】4. D 5。 A 6。 A 7. D【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在中國期間經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊的四個階段：蜜月、痛苦、重新融入和獨立自主。回到美國后，作者又經(jīng)歷了“反向”文化沖擊。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第五段中提到“Then

30、， in my second year, I started to pick up some language skills, and I found fun activities to do in my spare time. I made great foreign and Chinese friends, and I developed an interest in Chinese history and culture. .學習漢語、結(jié)交當?shù)氐呐笥?、參加有趣的活?能幫助作者緩解他在中國的文化沖擊，讓他漸漸對中國歷史和文化產(chǎn)生興趣。文章中沒有提到參加歷史課程的學習.由此可知，學習歷史課

31、程對緩解文化沖擊沒有什么幫助。故選D項。5題詳解】推理判斷題.文章第四段中提到“I had totally lost my selfconfidence; I was a bitter， clumsy and sensitive person， and I blamed China for making me that way。 在這一段時期內(nèi),作者已經(jīng)完全失去了自信，覺得自己是一個尖刻、笨拙、敏感的人，并且責怪是中國使他變成那個樣子。由此可見，該段描述的是作者處于文化沖擊四個階段中的“distress(痛苦）”這一階段.故選A項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞后一句提到“experienci

32、ng the four stages in the opposite order。( 以相反的順序經(jīng)歷這四個階段。)”根據(jù)in the opposite order可以猜測，reverse意思為 “反向的，逆向的”。故選A項.【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第三段中提到“Its been a little tough to readjust to life in my home country.”可知,當作者回到美國,他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難重新適應(yīng)那里的生活.故選D項。CFrom a distance, they look like nothing more than thin red lines on

33、the horizon， easily lost in the rough blue of the Atlantic Ocean。 But get closer and the significance of the 140mlong tubes becomes apparent： they are the beginning of an entirely new industry in the hunt for clean power.Yesterday， the red snakelike objects were laid as part of the worlds， first wav

34、epower station， off the coast of the northern Portuguese town of Agucadoura。 The project marks the latest step in Portugals moves to become a leader in developing renewable energy sources.At the heart of the power station are three round wave energy converters（轉(zhuǎn)換器）, designed and built by a British c

35、ompany Pelamis Wave Power. Moving up and down on the endless supply of waves in the open sea， they change the motion into electricity， without sending out any of the carbon dioxide responsible for warming the planet。The Pelamis wave machines will produce 2。25 Megawatt(MW兆瓦), enough for the annual ne

36、eds of about 1，500 homes。 Eventually， the station will be expanded with a further 25 Pelamis machines so that it can produce up to 21MW of power. That will save 60,000 tons of CO2 per year compared with a conventional fossil fuel plant.“The future of wave energy starts today,” said ManuelPinho， Port

37、ugals economics minister。 “Portugal wants to be good in renewable energy. We are among the top five in the world, and we are just in the beginning of the process. We think this can create an industrial revolution and a lot of opportunities for jobs and research and we want to lead the trend。In addit

38、ion to this flagship wave power, the Portuguese are spending large amounts of money on other renewable technologies. In the past three years, the country has enlarged 3 times its hydroelectric capacity and 4 times its wind power sources-northern Portugal has the worlds biggest wind farm. They are al

39、ready spending &250m on more than 2,500 solar panels to build the worlds largest solar farm near the small town of Moura in eastern Portugal. It will have twice the area of Londons Hyde Park and supply 45MW of electricity each year， enough to power 30,000 homes。8。 What are the tubes in the water use

40、d to do?A. To decorate the coast。B. To hunt for ocean animals。C。 To take advantage of the waves.D. To prevent huge waves in the ocean。9。 How will the wave power station benefit the country？A. There will be less unemployment。B. Industry have been fast developed.C。 Fewer waves will damage the coast。D。

41、 Carbon dioxide will be reduced.10。 What can we infer from the text?A。 Portugal is rich in new energy resources.B。 Portugal is short of renewable energy.C。 Portugals solar plant will be as large as Londons Hyde Park。D Portugal will bring in technologies to develop wave and solar energy。11。 What is t

42、he best title for the text?A。 The Future of Renewable Energy Starts TodayB。 Portugals Moves to Employ Oceans PowerC. The Fossil Energy Is to Be out of DateD。 Clean Energy Is on Its Way in Portugal【答案】8. C 9。 A 10。 A 11. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了葡萄牙通過在海里放置波浪能量轉(zhuǎn)換器將海浪運動轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，該項目標志著葡萄牙在成為開發(fā)可再生能源的領(lǐng)導者方面邁出的最新一步。文

43、章還介紹了這種波浪發(fā)電機的工作原理、特點以及相關(guān)人員對這一舉措的看法，最后介紹了葡萄牙其他豐富的新能源資源?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moving up and down on the endless supply of waves in the open sea， they change the motion into electricity, without sending out any of the carbon dioxide responsible for warming the planet?！笨芍鼈冄刂Ｉ显丛床粩嗟牟ɡ松舷乱苿?將這種運動轉(zhuǎn)化為電能,而不釋放任

44、何導致地球變暖的二氧化碳。由此可知，水里的管子是用來利用海浪的。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“We think this can create an industrial revolution and a lot of opportunities for jobs and research and we want to lead the trend。”可知我們認為這會引發(fā)一場工業(yè)革命，為就業(yè)和研究創(chuàng)造大量機會，我們希望引領(lǐng)這一趨勢。由此可知，波浪電站對國家的好處是減少失業(yè)。故選A.【10題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中“In the past three years, t

45、he country has enlarged 3 times its hydroelectric capacity and 4 times its wind power sources-northern Portugal has the worlds biggest wind farm. They are already spending &250m on more than 2，500 solar panels to build the worlds largest solar farm near the small town of Moura in eastern Portugal.”可

46、知在過去的三年里，葡萄牙的水力發(fā)電能力增加了3倍,風力發(fā)電能力增加了4倍-葡萄牙北部擁有世界上最大的風力發(fā)電場。他們已經(jīng)在葡萄牙東部小鎮(zhèn)Moura附近花費2。5億英鎊購買2500多塊太陽能板，建造世界上最大的太陽能發(fā)電廠。由此可推知，葡萄牙新能源資源豐富。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Yesterday， the red snake-like objects were laid as part of the worlds， first wave-power station， off the coast of the northern Portuguese town of Agu

47、cadoura. The project marks the latest step in Portugals moves to become a leader in developing renewable energy sources。”可知昨天，這些紅色蛇形物體被放置在葡萄牙北部城鎮(zhèn)Agucadoura海岸,作為世界上第一個海浪發(fā)電站的一部分。該項目標志著葡萄牙在成為開發(fā)可再生能源的領(lǐng)導者方面邁出的最新一步。結(jié)合文章說明了葡萄牙通過在海里放置波浪能量轉(zhuǎn)換器將海浪運動轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，該項目標志著葡萄牙在成為開發(fā)可再生能源的領(lǐng)導者方面邁出的最新一步。文章還介紹了這種波浪發(fā)電機的工作原理、特點以及

48、相關(guān)人員對這一舉措的看法，最后介紹了葡萄牙其他豐富的新能源資源。由此可知，B選項“葡萄牙利用海洋力量的行動”最符合文章標題。故選B。DMost credit cards today use magnetic strips（磁條） that hold the encrypted（加密)data about the owners bank account and personal identification number called a PIN。 Other credit cards hold the data in memory chips that communicate wireless

49、ly with card readers。 Both systems are easy to be attacked. Criminals can secretly find a way to enter the computer systems of the banks or retailers（零售商）， and steal the data illegally or,as in the case of Target,disturb the card readers in stores by implanting virus。Now， scientists in Britain say t

50、hey are developing a way to make encrypted data more secure by storing it in the plastic itself。 Gordon Smith, a retired professor at Warwick Manufacturing Group, at the University of Warwick， says researchers are using a plastic molding（模具） machine to encrypt data with the colors of the card. ”As i

51、ts making that plastic from a molten plastic into a solid component， we are moving the pigments(顏料） so that they form specific images。The way the pigment is arranged in a particular way inside the plastic ensures the security of the data.When the card is passed through a special scanner，similar to m

52、agnetic strip readers,the software reads the fixed image containing the data.When we first developed the images within the plastic，it looked as though it would just be an artistic aspect to it，but then weve realized that once we could make it covert,we could color the plastic so that the image was h

53、idden，then it became something a lot more special。Smith admits the system could be compromised if someone discovers how the card was made， but says thats unlikely. The counterfeiter would need to have access to an injection molding machine that costs more than $300，000.The patent for this new method

54、 is not yet officially recognized，and it has not been used commercially at all. But Smith says some credit card companies have already indicated they are interested in the technology。12。 How do criminals threaten todays credit cards?A By robbing the users and damaging their cards。B。 By stealing the

55、cards from banks or supermarkets。C。 By copying the card readers and using them in stores。D。 By programming the computer with virus to damage the data。13。 What can we know about the new way of encrypting data？A. The data is not stored in the computer.B。 The data is secured by the colors of the card。C

56、。 The data is invisible to criminals.D。 The data is hidden in a complex chip.14。 Why will the new encrypting system be much safer？A. The card is made of plastics。B。 The system is secured with memory chips。C. The injection molding machine is expensive。D。 Credit card companies will produce the cards s

57、ecretly.15. What does the underlined word ”counterfeiter refer to in Paragraph 3？A。 Criminal.B. Inventor.C. Discoverer。D. Banker?！敬鸢浮?2。 D 13. B 14. C 15。 A【解析】這是一篇說明文.如今，大多數(shù)信用卡都使用磁條來保存所有者的銀行賬戶和個人識別碼等加密數(shù)據(jù),而如今研究人員正在使用一種塑料成型機用卡片的顏色來加密信用卡上的數(shù)據(jù)。文章主要介紹了這種卡的制作過程、優(yōu)勢以及未來的前景?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Criminals can

58、secretly find a way to enter the computer systems of the banks or retailers(零售商)， and steal the data illegally or， as in the case of Target, disturb the card readers in stores by implanting virus?！笨芍缸锓肿涌梢酝低得剡M入銀行或零售商的電腦系統(tǒng)，非法竊取數(shù)據(jù)，或者像Target那樣，通過植入病毒來干擾商店的讀卡器。由此可知，犯罪分子通過在計算機上設(shè)置病毒來破壞數(shù)據(jù)，從而威脅到信用的卡使用。故選D

59、?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中“Gordon Smith, a retired professor at Warwick Manufacturing Group, at the University of Warwick, says researchers are using a plastic molding(模具) machine to encrypt data with the colors of the card?！笨芍A威大學華威制造集團的退休教授戈登史密斯說，研究人員正在使用一種塑料模具機，用卡片的顏色來加密數(shù)據(jù)。由此可知，數(shù)據(jù)是由卡的顏色保護的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細

60、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Smith admits the system could be compromised if someone discovers how the card was made， but says thats unlikely. The counterfeiter would need to have access to an injection molding machine that costs more than$300，000?！笨芍猄mith承認，如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張卡是如何制作的，系統(tǒng)就會受到威脅,但這是不可能的。偽造者需要使用價值超過30萬美元的注塑機。由此