1、七年級下冊英語語法要點概括七年級下冊英語語法要點概括PAGEPAGE12七年級下冊英語語法要點概括PAGE七年級下冊英語語法要點概括整理Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一.短語：1.befrom=comefrom來自于livein居住在onweekends在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信;寫信給某人5.intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6.penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜愛的科目7.theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8.sp

2、eakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9.gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運動二.要點句式：1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyf

3、riendsandplayingsports.Unit2Wheresthepostoffice?.Askingways:(問路)1.Whereis(thenearest),?(近來的),在哪里?2.Canyoutellmethewayto,?你能告訴我去,的路嗎?3.HowcanIgetto,?我如何抵達,呢?4.Isthere,nearhere/intheneighborhood?周邊有,嗎?5.Whichisthewayto,?哪條是去,的路?二.Showingtheways:(指路)1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街向來走。2.Turnlefta

4、tthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大概一百米遠。5.Youdbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。(Youdbetter+動詞原形)三.詞組1.acrossfrom,在,的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面2.nextto,緊靠,nexttothesupermarket緊靠商場3.between,and,在,和,之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位

5、于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof,在,前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof,在,(內(nèi))的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5.behind,在,后邊behindmyhouse在我家后邊6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof,在某物的左/右側(cè)ontheleftofourschool在我們學校的左邊ononesleft/right在某人的左/右側(cè)onmyleft在我左側(cè)7.gostraight向來走8.down

6、/along,沿著,(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在周邊10welcometo,歡迎抵達,11.take/haveawalk漫步12.thebeginningof,的開始,前端atthebeginningof,在,的開始,前端inthebeginning開初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得快樂，過得快樂我昨天玩得很快樂。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.h

7、aveagoodtrip旅途快樂15.takeataxi坐出租車16.抵達：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18.on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+詳細門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重難點解析1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的

8、樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛念書。到當前為止，我們學了兩個特其余動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間房屋。2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望經(jīng)過此次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明日將會光亮。(從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，隸屬于大句子，因此叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句，它又放在Ihope的后邊，形成句中有句。)if指引一個表示假定的句子。IfIhavemuchmon

9、ey,Iwillgotothemoon.假如我有很多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.假如你餓了的話，你能夠在商場買一些食品。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1newold2quietbusy3dirtyclean4bigsmallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一.要點詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightintheday

10、everydayduringtheday二.社交用語1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausetheyrefriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.Shesveryshy.Heisfr

11、omAustralia.8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Letsseethepandasfirst.11.Theyrekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.要點難點釋義1、kindof有點，略微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各種的allkindso

12、fWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是專出名詞，首字母都應(yīng)當大寫，并且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友善的，平和可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，經(jīng)常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和,在一同Iusually

13、playchesswithmyfather.注意差別與and的用法，and平常用于連結(jié)主語或賓語，連結(jié)主語時，假如有I,I平常放在and今后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和,一同嬉戲”“玩,”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Dontplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白日或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。平常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、l

14、eafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,近似的變化還有：wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn.小時;點鐘hour前邊平常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自,befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.(食用的)肉，為不能夠數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草

15、，為不能夠數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識特別疑問句平常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對某一詳細問題進行發(fā)問。特別疑問句的基本組成有兩種狀況：疑問句+一般疑問句構(gòu)造。這是最常有的狀況。比方：Whatsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少?Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?Whichseasondoyo

16、ulikebest?你最喜愛哪個季節(jié)?Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時候彈鋼琴?Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒?Howareyou?你好嗎?Howoldareyou?你多大了?Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹?疑問句+陳說句構(gòu)造。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。比方：Whoisondutytoday?今日誰值日?Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師?我們學過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其余?也是特別疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。比方：IlikeEnglish.Wha

17、t/Howaboutyou?我喜愛英語。你呢?Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣?Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一.短語：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白日6atnight在夜晚7talkwith/tosb

18、和講話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報二.要點句式及注意事項：1咨詢職業(yè)的特別疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名詞全部格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpe