1、中文英文簡稱中文英文簡稱數(shù)據(jù)庫database表table視圖view存儲過程procedure主鍵primary keyPK外鍵foreign keyFK用戶user角色role安全性security元數(shù)據(jù)meta data默認值default value目錄catalog包package名空間namespace分布distribute事務transaction數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)data-transmission systemDTS服務器server客戶端client瀏覽器browser導航欄navigator函數(shù)function方法method屬性property返回值return value參

2、數(shù)parameter類class對象object關聯(lián)association依賴dependency繼承inheritance多態(tài)polymorphism重載override過載overload模式pattern統(tǒng)一建模語言unified modeling languageUML場景use case面向?qū)ο髈bject orientedOO統(tǒng)一軟件過程rational unified processRUP極限編程Extreme ProgrammingXP顯式explicit隱式implicit套接字socket流stream令牌token文件file抽象abstract實現(xiàn)Implementat

3、ion接口interface可擴展標記語言Extensible Markup LanguageXML節(jié)點node訪問修飾符access modifier實例instance成員member事件event基類base class子類subclass進程process線程thread單線程single-thread多線程multi-thread靜態(tài)static回調(diào)callback動態(tài)鏈接庫dynamic link libraryDLL設計模式design pattern分析模式analysis pattern面向?qū)ο蠓治鰋bject oriented analysisOOA面向?qū)ο笤O計object

4、 oriented designOOD業(yè)務建模Business Modeling需求Requirement設計Design測試Test迭代Iteration工作流Workflow產(chǎn)品Artifact開發(fā)Develop階段PhaseVision架構architecture術語表glossary輔助定義supplementary specification起始階段inception演化階段elaboration構造階段construction提交階段Transition周期cycle瀑布式開發(fā)模型waterfall process軟件成熟度模型Capability Maturity ModelCM

5、M發(fā)布deployment映射map框架framework協(xié)議proxy版本version類圖class diagram序列圖sequence diagram交互圖collaboration diagram狀態(tài)圖statechart diagram活動圖activity diagram持久層persistent layer表示層present layer業(yè)務邏輯層domain layer程序缺陷bug演示demo耦合coupling內(nèi)聚cohesion調(diào)用invoke代碼code注冊表編輯器REGEDIT請求request相應response會話session上下文context標記tag模型

6、-視圖-控制結(jié)構Model-View-ControlMVC提交submit編譯compile調(diào)試debug組件對象模型Component Object ModelCOM控制臺console反饋feedback標識符identifierid指令instruction循環(huán)loop模塊module溢出overflow移位shift處理器Processor主存儲器Main MemoryMain Storage輸入輸出Input and OutputI/O輔助存儲器Secondary MemorySecondary Storage操作系統(tǒng)Operating SystemOS應用軟件Application

7、 Software系統(tǒng)分析System Analysis系統(tǒng)設計System Design計算機網(wǎng)絡Computer Networks分布式計算機系統(tǒng)Distributed Computer System網(wǎng)關Gateway數(shù)據(jù)處理Data Processing算術邏輯運算單元Arithmetic and logic unit指令系統(tǒng)Instruction set機器周期Machine cycle緩存器Buffer接口Interface光介質(zhì)Optical media象素Pixel分辨率Resolution終端Terminal條形碼Bar code磁盤組Disk pack詢址時間Seek tim

8、e中斷Interrupt主機、大型機Mainframe微型機Microcomputer小型機Minicomputer并行Parallel串行Serial調(diào)試程序Debug機器語言Machine Language源代碼Source code數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)Database management system隨機存取Random access冗余數(shù)據(jù)Redundant data順序存取Sequential access批處理Bach processing數(shù)據(jù)字典Data dictionaryDD可行性研究Feasibility study假脫機打印Print-spool事務處理Transaction

9、 processing并發(fā)Concurrent動態(tài)存儲管理Dynamic memory management多重處理Multiprocessing分時Time-sharing虛擬存儲器Virtual memory分布式數(shù)據(jù)處理Distributed data processing遠程Remote分時系統(tǒng)Timesharing system分頁式系統(tǒng)Distributed system健壯性Robustness松散耦合系統(tǒng)Loosely coupled system緊密耦合系統(tǒng)Tightly coupled system分布式操作系統(tǒng)Distributed Operating SystemDOS

10、網(wǎng)絡操作系統(tǒng)Network Operating SystemNOS對等網(wǎng)Peer-to-peer network遠程過程調(diào)用Remote procedure callRPC計算機病毒Computer virus密鑰Cryptographic key數(shù)字簽名Digital signature結(jié)構化編程Structured programming下拉式菜單Pulldown menu人工智能能Artificial intelligenceAI專家系統(tǒng)Expert system虛擬現(xiàn)實Virtual Reality屏幕保護程序Screensaver萬維網(wǎng)World wide webWWW文件傳輸協(xié)議F

11、ile Transfer ProtocolFTP試用Try out鎖定Lock out下網(wǎng)Log off后臺Backstage連線Hook-up主頁Home page面向?qū)ο驩bject-orientedOO個人數(shù)字助理Personal Digital AssistantPDAJava開發(fā)包Java Development KitJDK應用程序界面Application Programming InterfaceAPI接口定義語言Interface Definition LanguageIDL圖形輸入系統(tǒng)Graphics Input SystemGIS超級鏈接Hyperlink超文本標記語言H

12、ypertext Mark-up LanguageHTML超文本傳輸協(xié)議Hypertext Transfer ProtocolHTTP字節(jié)碼Byte code運行環(huán)境Run time局域網(wǎng)Local Area NetworkLAN異步傳輸模式Asynchronous Transfer ModeATM無屏蔽雙絞線Unshielded twisted pairUTP內(nèi)部網(wǎng)企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡Intranet廣域網(wǎng)Wide area networkWAN帶寬Bandwidth域名Domain Name邏輯炸彈Logic Bomb生存時間Time to liveTTL網(wǎng)絡終端Network TerminalNT計算機輔助設計Computer Aided DesignCAD研究開發(fā)Research and DevelopmentR&D容錯Fault-toler