1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 精心整理Unit 1重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語解析單 詞1. regret作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“對(duì)感到后悔”，后加名詞、代詞、V-ing形式作賓語。如：I regret making such a foolish decision. 我后悔做出這么愚蠢的決定。作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“遺憾、惋惜”。 如：His great regret is not seeing his father for the last time. 他最大的遺憾是沒有能最后一次見他父親一面。2. fever作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“發(fā)熱、發(fā)燒”，短語have a fever意為“發(fā)燒”。 如：Linda has a c

2、old and she has a fever now. 琳達(dá)感冒了并且現(xiàn)在還在發(fā)燒。3. examination作可數(shù)名詞，意為“考試、體檢、檢查”，有時(shí)可縮寫為exam。如：The students are getting ready for the examination. 學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。4. refuse作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“拒絕、回絕”，后面的動(dòng)詞可用不定式形式。如：She refused to travel with us. 她拒絕和我們一起去旅行。作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“拒絕給予”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。如：The United States has refused him a

3、 visa. 美國拒絕給他發(fā)放簽證。5. German作可數(shù)名詞，意為“德國人”，注意它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans。如：What are those Germans doing over there? 那些德國人在那邊做什么呢？6. Asian作形容詞，意為“亞洲的”，是名詞Asia的形容詞形式，在句中多作定語。如：People in East Asian countries like eating tofu. 東亞國家的人們喜歡吃豆腐。作可數(shù)名詞，意為“亞洲人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是Asians。如：Whats the difference between Asians and Europeans?

4、亞洲人和歐洲人有什么區(qū)別？7. risk作可數(shù)名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)、冒險(xiǎn)”。 如：Despite such accidents, even more people are taking the risk. 盡管事故頻發(fā)，但很多人仍然在冒險(xiǎn)。作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“冒的危險(xiǎn)”，后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。如：They risked losing lives to save that children. 他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救那個(gè)孩子。8. control作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“控制、管理、支配”。 如：All the things are back in control. 所有的事情都已在控制之中。作及物動(dòng)詞，意

5、為“控制、管理、支配”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。如：The young manager controls a large company. 一位年輕的經(jīng)理管理一家大公司。9. sleepy作形容詞，意為“困倦的、瞌睡的、安靜的、冷清的”，在句中作定語或表語。如：This is a sleepy village, isnt it? 這是一個(gè)寂靜的小村莊，是嗎？10. mention作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提到、寫道”，后加名詞或代詞。如：She didnt mentioned the weather in her report. 她在報(bào)告中沒有提到天氣的事情。短 語1. wake up意為“叫醒”，這是

6、“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語。這類短語用名詞作賓語時(shí)，名詞可在副詞前，也可用在副詞后；如用代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞則必須用在副詞前。如：Mum, will you please wake me up at five tomorrow morning? 媽媽，你能在明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我嗎？wake up也可不帶賓語，意為“醒來”。 如：That baby suddenly woke up and cried. 那個(gè)嬰兒突然醒了，然后哭了起來。2. be afraid of意為“害怕”，后加名詞、代詞、V-ing形式作介詞of的賓語。如：Tony is afraid of coming out at night.

7、 托尼害怕在晚上出來。句式be afraid to do 意為“害怕做某事”；另，be afraid 后還可加賓語從句，意為“恐怕”。如：Danny is afraid to stay at home alone. 丹尼害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。We are afraid that we cant finish all the work today. 我們恐怕今天不能完成所有的工作。3. be made of意思是“由制成”，通過成品可以看出原材料。如：These tables are all made of wood. 這些桌子都是木頭做的。而短語be made from “由制成”，通過成品不能看

8、出原材料。This kind of paper is made from grass. 這種紙是用草制成的。4. get into the habit of doing 意為“養(yǎng)成或形成習(xí)慣”，介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。如：His uncle has got into the habit of drinking wine. 他叔叔養(yǎng)成了喝酒的習(xí)慣。5. focus on意為“注意，致力于，關(guān)注”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。如：We should focus on something important. 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注一些重要的事情。Unit 1 重點(diǎn)句子解析1. I had no choice b

9、ut to go with her.句式have no choice but to do表示“別無選擇只能做”，注意but后的動(dòng)詞要用不定式形式。They had no other choice but to work hard. 他們沒有別的選擇只有努力工作。2. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong.句中的形容詞strong用在your bones and teeth后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞make后面可以加名詞、代詞、不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞等詞語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。We made Bill our monitor. 我們選比爾當(dāng)班長。Th

10、e boss makes the workers work long hours every day. 老板迫使工人們每天工作很長時(shí)間。What makes you so happy? 什么事情讓你這么高興？This made her so frightened. 這件事使他很害怕。3. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law.這句話中的smoking in public places 是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語， 此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Playing with children is very inte

11、resting. 和孩子們?cè)谝黄鹜婧苡腥?。介詞短語 against the law意為“違背法律”，在句中作表語或定語。We cant do anything against the law. 我們不能做任何違法的事情。4. She can answer it just by saying “hello”.介詞by加動(dòng)名詞表示通過某種方式做某事，在句中作狀語。She learns English by reading and speaking. 她通過讀和說學(xué)英語。8. Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now

12、.比較級(jí)前可以用much, even, still, far, a bit, a little, a lot 等詞加以修飾。This unit is much easier than that one. 這個(gè)單元比那個(gè)單元容易得多。Im a little taller than she. 我的個(gè)子比她的個(gè)子稍高一點(diǎn)。This book is far more interesting than that one.這本書比那本書有趣得多。常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法（上）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的實(shí)際含義，但不能直接作謂語，必須和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。它可以用于各種人稱，即使主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式也不能加s或e

13、s。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞說來，一般沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，只有can和may有過去式could和might，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1can的用法 （1）can的意思是“能、會(huì)、可能、可以”，它有現(xiàn)在時(shí)can和過去時(shí)could。如：She can speak English fluently. 她能流利地講法語。They could come to us. 他們可能到我們這兒來了。（2）can 和could的否定形式是cant 和couldnt，并且cant 可以用來表示否定推測。如：Her sister cant skate. 她的妹妹不會(huì)滑冰。He couldnt go to the office at

14、 eight. 他八點(diǎn)鐘不能上班去了。She cant be in Washington because I saw her here just now. 她不可能去華盛頓了，因?yàn)閯偛盼以谶@里還見到了她。2may的用法（1）表示許可的含義，與第一人稱連用還可以表示請(qǐng)求的含義。如：You may use my English-Chinese dictionary. 你可以用我的英漢字典。May I put my bike here? 我可以把自行車放在這里嗎？（2）表示某種可能性。如：His answer may be correct. 他的回答或許是正確的。（3）表示預(yù)測的含義。如：They

15、may set out today or tomorrow. 他們或許今天或許明天出發(fā)。（4）對(duì)may開頭的疑問句進(jìn)行肯定回答時(shí)用may，進(jìn)行否定回答時(shí)用mustnt。May I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的計(jì)算機(jī)嗎？Yes, you may. 是的，可以。No, you mustnt. 不，不行。（5）might是may 的過去式，用于表示在客觀環(huán)境允許的范圍內(nèi)可能做到某事，或者可能發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作。如：He might have told you about it long ago.他或許很早以前就把這件事情告訴你了。3must的用法（1）表示必須或應(yīng)該做的事情，它

16、的否定形式是mustnt。如：We must obey the rules. 我們必須遵守規(guī)則。Anyone mustnt be late for class. 誰都不能上課遲到。（2）表示肯定推測的含義。如：Your father worked all day long. He must be tired. 你父親工作了一天了。他一定很累了。（3）對(duì)must開頭的疑問句進(jìn)行肯定回答時(shí)用must，進(jìn)行否定回答時(shí)用neednt。如：Must we wait for them? 我們必須等他們嗎？Yes, you must. 是的，必須等。No, you neednt. 不，不必了。常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的

17、用法（下）4need的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need 表示人們說話時(shí)對(duì)某件事情提出的必要性，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。如： You neednt talk about this matter. 你不必談這件事情。Need we answer this question? 我們需要回答這個(gè)問題嗎？5will 和shall這兩個(gè)詞作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，往往用于疑問句中。如：（1）will you + 動(dòng)詞原形？可以表示“請(qǐng)你為我做某事好嗎？”，這是一種客套的說法。如：Will you show me some pens? 把筆給我看看好嗎？（請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事）這里的will可以用would 替代，并且在動(dòng)詞原形前

18、面可以加上please。如：Would you please close the door? 勞駕，關(guān)上門好嗎？對(duì)這一句式的肯定回答：（2）shall I (we) + 動(dòng)詞原形?表示征求對(duì)方意見。如：Shall I open the windows? 我可以打開窗戶嗎？Yes, please. 好的，打開吧。Yes, thank you. 好吧，謝謝。6would 和shouldwould 是will的過去式，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“可以請(qǐng)你嗎？”，should 是shall的過去式，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是“應(yīng)該”。 如：（1）would除了上面的用法之外，還可用在句式would like 中，后面

19、加名詞、代詞、不定式作賓語?？膳c主語縮寫為d。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意它在疑問句中使用時(shí)的回答方法。如：Id like some oranges. 我想要點(diǎn)兒桔子。Would you like to sing a song? 請(qǐng)你唱首歌好嗎？Yes, Id like to. 好的，我可以唱。No, thanks. 不，謝謝。（2）should表示“應(yīng)該”，用于各種人稱，后加動(dòng)詞原形。如：You should wait a little more. 你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。7used toused to的意思是“過去經(jīng)?！?，后加動(dòng)詞原形，它可以用于各種人稱之后。它的否定句式和疑問句式可以有兩種變化形式：否定句：

20、used not to + 動(dòng)詞原形 didnt use to + 動(dòng)詞原形疑問句：Used + 主語 + to + 動(dòng)詞原形？ Did + 主語 + use to + 動(dòng)詞原形？如：He used to live in this small village. 他曾經(jīng)住在這個(gè)小村子里。He used not to live in this small village = He didnt use to live in this small village. 他過去不曾住在這個(gè)小村子里。Used he to live in this small village? =Did he use to l

21、ive in this small village? 他曾經(jīng)住在這個(gè)小村子里嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對(duì)動(dòng)作的態(tài)度,比如:需要、可能、意愿、猜測 或者懷疑等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定意思,但不完全,不能單獨(dú)作謂語, 必須與動(dòng)詞原形連用。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。二、need的用法need意為“需要”1.作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:常用于疑問句和否定句無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化疑問 或否定借助于need本身后跟動(dòng)詞原形。2.作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化(needs,needed)疑問或否定借 助于do可有自己的賓語(可以是名詞、代詞、不定式)不受什么句型 限制。 肯定句:我現(xiàn)在需要去那。I need

22、go there now.(need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)I need to go there now.(need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 否定句:現(xiàn)在你不必去那。You neednt go there now.(need為情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞) You dont need to go there now.(need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 一般疑問句:我現(xiàn)在需要去那嗎?Need I go there now?(need為情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞)Do I need to go there now?(need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)3.對(duì)need引起的一般疑問句的回答:Need I go now?Yes,you must./No,you neednt.三、sho

23、uld的用法 should意為“應(yīng)該”,否定形式shouldnt=should not;should作為情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞,通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù),這時(shí)它可以和 ought to,be supposed to互換使用。1.表“勸告,建議”,如:Children should be taught to tell the truth. 應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)孩子講實(shí)話。2.表“驚異”,意為“竟然已經(jīng)”。 Its strange that he should have done such a thing. 奇怪的是,他竟然做了這樣一件事。 3.表“可能性”,意為“大概已經(jīng)”。 They should be t

24、here by now,I think. 我想,他們現(xiàn)在該到了。注意:should作為助動(dòng)詞shall的過去式,可以在間接引語中與第一人稱主語搭配,表示過去將來時(shí)間。例如:A week ago,I told him that I should(=would) go to Beijing the next day.一個(gè)星期以前,我告訴他我第二天就去北京。 Unit 1易混淆詞語辨析1. disease和illnessdisease作名詞，只用作可數(shù)名詞，指各種疾病的術(shù)語，常表示特定的具體的病名、病類。如：The business of doctors is to prevent and cure

25、 diseases.醫(yī)生的職責(zé)是預(yù)防和治療疾病。illness也可以表示“疾病”。illness 既可用作可數(shù)名詞也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，它是最普通的用語，泛指得了某種疾病后身體的不適狀態(tài)。如：Several children are away from school because of illness.幾個(gè)孩子因病沒來上學(xué)。2. be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by和be made intobe made of意為“由制成的”，表示可看出原材料是什么。如：This chair is made of wood. 這把椅子是木質(zhì)的。be mad

26、e from意為“某物由制成”，表示制成的東西完看不出原材料，在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。如：Paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭造的。be made in 意為“在某地生產(chǎn)或制造”，in 后面接地點(diǎn)名詞。如：The watch is made in Shanghai. 這塊手表是在上海制造的。be made by 意為“由制造”，by 后面接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；如：This dinner was made by my mother. 這頓晚飯是由媽媽做的。be made into 意為“被制成”指某種原料被制成某種產(chǎn)品，和be made of / from 正好相反。如：The wo

27、od is made into desks. 木頭被制成桌子。3. regret doing和regret to do regret doing sth. 表示對(duì)做過的事遺憾、后悔，注意事情已經(jīng)做過。如： IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。regret to do 表示為要做的事感到抱歉、遺憾，注意事情未做。如：Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒有辦法。We regret to inform you that your application has no

28、t been successful. 我們很遺憾的通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未通過。Unit 2重點(diǎn)單詞與短語解析單 詞1. meaning作可數(shù)名詞，意為“意思”，是動(dòng)詞mean的動(dòng)名詞形式起形容詞作用。Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告訴我這個(gè)生詞的意思嗎？2. successful作形容詞，意為“獲得成功的、有成就的”，在句中作定語或表語。This is a successful decision. 這是一個(gè)成功的決定。I think youll be successful in the future. 我想將來你會(huì)成功的。succe

29、ss 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功”；succeed 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“成功”。表示“在方面成功”用句式be succeeded in。Failure is mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。They are succeeded in solving all the problems. 他們成功地解決了所有的問題。3. solve作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解答、解決”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。I dont think I can solve these problems. 我想我不能解決這些問題。4. pioneer作可數(shù)名詞，意為“先鋒、先驅(qū)、帶頭人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是pioneers。A

30、s a technician, he is a remarkable pioneer. 作為技術(shù)人員，他是個(gè)了不起的先驅(qū)。5. introduction作可數(shù)名詞，意為“初次投入使用、引進(jìn)、推進(jìn)、介紹”，它是動(dòng)詞introduce的名詞形式。The introduction of this new skill brings many changes to us. 這種新技能的引進(jìn)給我們帶來了很多變化。6. leader作可數(shù)名詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、領(lǐng)袖”，它是動(dòng)詞lead 的名詞形式，復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaders。hanks to the good leader, this company is be

31、coming better and better. 多虧有好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，這家公司才變得越來越好了。7. produce作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出產(chǎn)、生產(chǎn)”，是后加名詞或代詞作賓語。Our factory produces radios and televisions. 我們工廠生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)。product是produce 的名詞形式，意為“產(chǎn)品”。This kind of product sells well. Is that so? 這種產(chǎn)品很暢銷。是這樣嗎？8. blind作形容詞，意為“失明的、瞎的、盲目的”，在句中作表語或定語。另，the blind表示“盲人”，是集體名詞。Her unc

32、le is blind in both eyes. 她叔叔雙目失明。This is a very blind decision. 這是一個(gè)很盲目的決定。9. illness作可數(shù)名詞，意為“病、疾病”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是illnesses。I think this is a strange illness. 我想這是一種奇怪的疾病。He is recovering from an illness. 他病后正在恢復(fù)中。10. remain作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“仍然是、保持不變”，后加形容詞或介詞短語。Why did they remain silent? 他們?yōu)槭裁幢３殖聊?？The government

33、remains in control. 政府仍然控制著局勢。作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留在某處”。She will have to remain in hospital for a week. 她至少要在醫(yī)院呆一個(gè)星期。11. medical作形容詞，意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的、醫(yī)療的”，在句中多作定語，后加名詞。My brother is studying in a medical college. 我哥哥在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。短 語1. be good to短語be good to somebody 意為“對(duì)某人態(tài)度友好”。類似句式還有：be polite to, be friendly to, to kind

34、 to, be nice to, be rude to等。His classmates are all friendly to him. 他的同學(xué)們對(duì)他很友好。2. be famous for短語be famous for 意為“因而著名、出名”，后加表示物的名詞、代詞作介詞for的賓語。Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk. 杭州因茶和絲綢而出名。類似短語be famous as意為“作為而著名、出名”；后加表示人的名詞、代詞作介詞as的賓語。Yang Liping is famous as a dancer. 楊麗萍作為舞蹈演員而出名。3. make pr

35、ogress短語make progress表示“取得進(jìn)步”。Danny has made great progress recently. 丹尼近來取得了很大的進(jìn)步。4. at the age of短語at the age of 意為“在歲時(shí)”，后加基數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，用來表示年齡，可以與“when + 主語 + be + 年齡”替換。He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. = He began to learn the accordion when he was four years old.他四歲時(shí)開始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴。5. make

36、a decisiondecision意為“決定”，這是動(dòng)詞decide 的名詞形式，多與動(dòng)詞make連用構(gòu)成短語make decision，表示“做出決定”。Did they make any decisions at the meeting? 他們?cè)跁?huì)上做出決定了嗎？1. Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer.句式“be + 形容詞 + 不定式”意為“很做某事”。如： This kind of work is easy to complete. 這種工作很容易完成。2. Im not sur

37、e how to answer them.不定式可以與疑問詞who, what, which, when, how, where 等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語、表語、賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等。如：Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去買這種計(jì)算機(jī)是一個(gè)問題。I really dont know what to do. 我的確不知道該怎么辦了。 3. The important thing is not to stop questioning.這句話中的not to stop questioning 是動(dòng)名詞的否定形式，它由否

38、定副詞 not 加上動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。在這句話中，動(dòng)名詞用在系詞后作表語。如：He is worried about not going to the concert. 他擔(dān)心的是不能參加音樂會(huì)。To us students, the first task is studying hard. 對(duì)我們學(xué)生來說，第一任務(wù)就是努力學(xué)習(xí)。4. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.句式as as 表示程度相同，第一個(gè)as是副詞，后加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。如：Jim is as honest as Billy.

39、吉姆和比利一樣誠實(shí)。She works as carefully as her sister. 她和她姐姐工作一樣認(rèn)真。句式not as (so) as 表示一方不如另一方。如：I dont run as (so) fast as you. 我不如你跑得快。5. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.表示“花費(fèi)”，可用于兩個(gè)句式中：spend on 和spend (in) doing 。如：Each person spent about 100 yuan on foo

40、d every month. 在伙食上每人每月花100元左右。He doesnt spend all his time (in) working. 他沒有把全部精力用在工作上。6. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.before her illness是介詞短語，意為“在生病之前”，在句中作狀語。我們可以用時(shí)間狀語從句Before she was ill替換它。這種介詞短語作狀語的句式可用從句進(jìn)行替換。如：Nothing can live without air or water. = Nothing can live

41、if there is no air or water. 沒有空氣和水什么都不能生存。7. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T.B.a disease that damages the lungs.其中to help people with T.B.a disease that damages the lungs是動(dòng)詞不定式短語用在名詞way后作定語。不定式有時(shí)起形容詞作用修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語。不定式作定語時(shí)，它的位置在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如：Is there anyone to loo

42、k after these children? 有人照看這些孩子嗎？ Are there many places to see in Washington? 在華盛頓有許多可看的地方嗎？如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面應(yīng)加上介詞或副詞。如：There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。 8. He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping.句中的without stopping 是介詞短語作狀語，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞operat

43、e。介詞without后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語后可作狀語，意為“沒有”。如：She went to school without having breakfast. 她沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。9. To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and the Bethune International Hospital in Shijiazhuang.句中的to remember him是動(dòng)詞不定式短語用在句首作狀語，表示目的。不定式作狀語還可直接用在動(dòng)詞后。如：Emma came to see me y

44、esterday morning. ?，斪蛱焐衔鐏砜次伊恕o learn English well, she went to in England. 為了學(xué)好英語，她去了英國。10. I told them that you made it for me.某些及物動(dòng)詞后面可以加兩個(gè)賓語，一個(gè)表示人，叫間接賓語；一個(gè)表示物，叫直接賓語，它們和在一起稱作雙賓語。雙賓語在句子的位置有兩種：主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 直接賓語 + 介詞 to 或 for + 間接賓語如： He will make me a new kite. = He will make

45、a new kite for me. 他要給我做一個(gè)新風(fēng)箏。Grandpa often tells us stories. = Grandpa often tells stories to us. 爺爺經(jīng)常給我們講故事。Unit 2 Great People單 詞1. meaning作可數(shù)名詞，意為“意思”，是動(dòng)詞mean的動(dòng)名詞形式起形容詞作用。Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告訴我這個(gè)生詞的意思嗎？2. successful作形容詞，意為“獲得成功的、有成就的”，在句中作定語或表語。This is a successful d

46、ecision. 這是一個(gè)成功的決定。I think youll be successful in the future. 我想將來你會(huì)成功的。success 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功”；succeed 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“成功”。表示“在?方面成功”用句式be succeeded in?。Failure is mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。They are succeeded in solving all the problems. 他們成功地解決了所有的問題。3. solve作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解答、解決”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。I dont think I can

47、solve these problems. 我想我不能解決這些問題。4. pioneer作可數(shù)名詞，意為“先鋒、先驅(qū)、帶頭人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是pioneers。As a technician, he is a remarkable pioneer. 作為技術(shù)人員，他是個(gè)了不起的先驅(qū)。5. introduction作可數(shù)名詞，意為“初次投入使用、引進(jìn)、推進(jìn)、介紹”，它是動(dòng)詞introduce的名詞形式。The introduction of this new skill brings many changes to us. 這種新技能的引進(jìn)給我們帶來了很多變化。6. leader作可數(shù)名詞，意為“領(lǐng)

48、導(dǎo)者、領(lǐng)袖”，它是動(dòng)詞lead 的名詞形式，復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaders。 hanks to the good leader, this company is becoming better and better. 多虧有好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，這家公司才變得越來越好了。7. produce作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出產(chǎn)、生產(chǎn)”，是后加名詞或代詞作賓語。Our factory produces radios and televisions. 我們工廠生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)。 product是produce 的名詞形式，意為“產(chǎn)品”。This kind of product sells well. Is that so? 這

49、種產(chǎn)品很暢銷。是這樣嗎？8. blind作形容詞，意為“失明的、瞎的、盲目的”，在句中作表語或定語。另，the blind表示“盲人”，是集體名詞。Her uncle is blind in both eyes. 她叔叔雙目失明。This is a very blind decision. 這是一個(gè)很盲目的決定。9. illness作可數(shù)名詞，意為“病、疾病”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是illnesses。I think this is a strange illness. 我想這是一種奇怪的疾病。He is recovering from an illness. 他病后正在恢復(fù)中。10. remain作不及

50、物動(dòng)詞，意為“仍然是、保持不變”，后加形容詞或介詞短語。Why did they remain silent? 他們?yōu)槭裁幢３殖聊?？The government remains in control. 政府仍然控制著局勢。作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留在某處”。She will have to remain in hospital for a week. 她至少要在醫(yī)院呆一個(gè)星期。11. medical作形容詞，意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的、醫(yī)療的”，在句中多作定語，后加名詞。My brother is studying in a medical college. 我哥哥在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。短 語1. be good

51、 to短語be good to somebody 意為“對(duì)某人態(tài)度友好”。類似句式還有：be polite to, be friendly to, to kind to, be nice to, be rude to等。His classmates are all friendly to him. 他的同學(xué)們對(duì)他很友好。2. be famous for短語be famous for 意為“因?而著名、出名”，后加表示物的名詞、代詞作介詞for的賓語。Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk. 杭州因茶和絲綢而出名。類似短語be famous as意為“作為?而著名

52、、出名”；后加表示人的名詞、代詞作介詞as的賓語。Yang Liping is famous as a dancer. 楊麗萍作為舞蹈演員而出名。3. make progress短語make progress表示“取得進(jìn)步”。Danny has made great progress recently. 丹尼近來取得了很大的進(jìn)步。4. at the age of短語at the age of 意為“在?歲時(shí)”，后加基數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，用來表示年齡，可以與“when + 主語 + be + 年齡”替換。He began to learn the accordion at the age of fo

53、ur. = He began to learn the accordion when he was four years old.他四歲時(shí)開始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴。5. make a decisiondecision意為“決定”，這是動(dòng)詞decide 的名詞形式，多與動(dòng)詞make連用構(gòu)成短語make decision，表示“做出決定”。Did they make any decisions at the meeting? 他們?cè)跁?huì)上做出決定了嗎？2014年秋九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 2 Great People重點(diǎn)句式講解 （新版）冀教版1. Those are all really important

54、questions and very difficult to answer.句式“be + 形容詞 + 不定式”意為“很做某事”。如：This kind of work is easy to complete. 這種工作很容易完成。2. Im not sure how to answer them.不定式可以與疑問詞 who, what, which, when, how, where 等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語、表語、賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等。如：Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去買這種計(jì)算機(jī)是一個(gè)問題。I rea

55、lly dont know what to do. 我的確不知道該怎么辦了。3. The important thing is not to stop questioning.這句話中的not to stop questioning 是動(dòng)名詞的否定形式，它由否定副詞 not 加上動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。在這句話中，動(dòng)名詞用在系詞后作表語。如：He is worried about not going to the concert. 他擔(dān)心的是不能參加音樂會(huì)。To us students, the first task is studying hard. 對(duì)我們學(xué)生來說，第一任務(wù)就是努力學(xué)習(xí)。4. In t

56、he dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.句式as as 表示程度相同，第一個(gè)as是副詞，后加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。如：Jim is as honest as Billy. 吉姆和比利一樣誠實(shí)。She works as carefully as her sister. 她和她姐姐工作一樣認(rèn)真。句式not as (so) as 表示一方不如另一方。如：I dont run as (so) fast as you. 我不如你跑得快。5. Since then, he has spent much of his t

57、ime researching and developing new varieties.表示“花費(fèi)”，可用于兩個(gè)句式中：spend on 和spend (in) doing 。如：Each person spent about 100 yuan on food every month. 在伙食上每人每月花100元左右。He doesnt spend all his time (in) working. 他沒有把全部精力用在工作上。6. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.before her illness是介詞短語，意

58、為“在生病之前”，在句中作狀語。我們可以用時(shí)間狀語從句Before she was ill替換它。這種介詞短語作狀語的句式可用從句進(jìn)行替換。如：Nothing can live without air or water. = Nothing can live if there is no air or water. 沒有空氣和水什么都不能生存。7. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T.B.a disease that damages the lungs.其中to help people with T.

59、B.a disease that damages the lungs是動(dòng)詞不定式短語用在名詞way后作定語。不定式有時(shí)起形容詞作用修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語。狀語從句的用法狀語從句在主從復(fù)合句中作狀語，根據(jù)它們表達(dá)含義的不同，狀語從句可以分為時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、比較狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、方式狀語從句等。（一）時(shí)間狀語從句1由before, after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句before 表示從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前，after表示從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之后。如：Before he reached the station, the trai

60、n had gone. 他趕到車站之前，火車就開了。After they had finished the work, they went home. 他們完成工作之后就回家了。2由as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句We went home as soon as the rain stopped. 雨一停我們就回家了。3由till, until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，如：We waited until they came back. 我們一直等到他們回來。We didnt go home until they came back. 直到他們回來我們才回家。注意：在帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，