1、 7/7高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法考點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞專練（三）解析版一、基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試（本題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）1.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop)until we reached the next stop.【答案】to stop【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我聽到后面一位乘客向司機(jī)喊叫，但他拒絕停車，直到我們到達(dá)下一站。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“拒絕干某事”，故填to stop.2.I regret _ (inform) you that t

2、hey are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.【答案】to inform【解析】考查固定短語。句意：我很遺憾地通知你，他們明天不能來參加你的婚禮了。regret to do sth.很遺憾做某事，固定短語。故填to inform.3.My teacher is always the first person _ (get) to the office.【答案】to get【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我的老師總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。該句中名詞person前被序數(shù)詞the first修飾，故填to

3、get.4.She became the first black woman _(elect) to the Senate.【答案】to be elected【解析】考查不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處是the+序數(shù)詞+n+to do結(jié)構(gòu)，因the first black woman與elect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需要使用不定式被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)to be done形式。故填to be elected.5.I prefer _(walk) there rather than ride on a crowded bus.【答案】to walk【解析】考查固定短語。句意：我寧愿步行去那兒，也不愿坐擁擠的公共汽車。根據(jù)句意

4、，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，prefer to do.rather than do.固定搭配“寧愿也不”，故填to walk.6.I got to the office earlier that day _ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.【答案】to catch【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。本句已有謂語got to，所以空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語；結(jié)合句意“那天我提前到了辦公室，去趕7點(diǎn)半從帕丁頓來的火車。”可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to catch.7.His health does not permit him_ (climb) the hil

5、l.【答案】to climb【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他的身體狀況不允許他爬山。permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，故填to climb.8._(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he as so often absent from class.【答案】Concerned【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：擔(dān)心這個(gè)學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的父母，問他為什么經(jīng)常曠課。be concerned about是固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)心”。此處“be concerned abo

6、ut”在句子中作狀語，用來說明其邏輯主語the teacher的狀態(tài)，故將be動(dòng)詞去掉，用形容詞化的過去分詞作狀語。且用于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Concerned.9.The medical team, _(consist) of two doctors and three nurses, has been highly thought of by the local people.【答案】consisting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)由兩名醫(yī)生和三名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦母叨仍u(píng)價(jià)。consist是動(dòng)詞“由組成”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“_(consist)of two doct

7、ors and three nurses”作定語修飾The medical team且The medical team和consist之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填consisting.10.Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it _(repair).【答案】repaired【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：我的手表出毛病了。我必須把它修好。根據(jù)句意，可知it指代上文的watch，與repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填repaired.11.The bridge _ (build) now over the Cha

8、ngjiang River will be completed at the end of this year.【答案】being built【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞will be completed，所以空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合題干可知，此處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾名詞The bridge，因?yàn)楸硎菊谶M(jìn)行（now），且被修建，所以此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)being done.故填being built.12.The frightened girl hid herself behind the curtains, feeling her heart _ (beat) ver

9、y fast.【答案】beating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞hid，所以空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；空處動(dòng)詞beat與其邏輯主語heart之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞beating作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填beating.13.Time _ (permit), I expect you to pay a visit to the Great Wall.【答案】permitting【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是expect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，permit的邏輯主語是time，與主句的主語I不一致。二者是主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)

10、構(gòu)作狀語。故填permitting.14._(know) as Golden Pebble Beach, Jinshitan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.【答案】Known【解析】考查過去分詞作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句子中作狀語，其邏輯主語Jinshitan和know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。be known as是“作為而著名”的意思。單詞放句首其首字母大寫，故填Known.15.The local government announced that a bridge _ (link) to that town

11、 had been constructed.【答案】linked【解析】考查非謂語。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣家呀?jīng)建造了一座連接那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的橋。此處是后置定語，link與修飾的名詞a bridge是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填linked.16.Mrs Brown liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _ (deliver) to her house every day.【答案】delivered【解析】考查過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：布朗太太非常喜歡水泵里的水，所以她每天都讓人把水送到她家。此處是賓補(bǔ)，與賓語it是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去

12、分詞，have sth done請(qǐng)別人做某事。故填delivered.17.Tsinghua University，_ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.【答案】founded【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：清華大學(xué)，建于1911年，是很多杰出人物的搖籃。found動(dòng)詞，建立。句子的主語 Tsinghua University與動(dòng)詞found之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做后置定語。故填founded.18.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to

13、 remain_ (seat) as the plan was making a landing.【答案】seated【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：機(jī)駕駛員要求機(jī)上所有乘客在飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)不要?jiǎng)?。remain系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”，seated是過去分詞，表狀態(tài)，意為“坐著的”。故填seated.19._ (bury) himself in the film, she didnt know it was snowing outside.【答案】Burying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bury與句子主語是主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填Burying.20.With our kno

14、wledge _(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.【答案】based【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處動(dòng)詞base與其邏輯主語our knowledge之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用其過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填based.二、真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（本題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）1.（2019.全國(guó)卷III）We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore u

15、nder the stars，_ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【解析】考查分詞非謂語動(dòng)詞。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，再由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處填listening.2.（2019.浙江卷）But some students didnt want _ (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，有一些學(xué)生不想穿學(xué)生服。want to do sth想要做某事，故填to wear.3.（2019.北京卷）Nervously _ (f

16、ace) challenges. I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：緊張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對(duì)自己說兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字“Be yourself”。分析句式可知，此處是做句子的狀語，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語是I，與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填facing.4.（2018.全國(guó)卷III）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.【答案】to sta

17、y【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意:一旦它的信息傳遞了,它就允許我待在那里觀察(它們)。allow后須加不定式作賓補(bǔ);又因?yàn)橘e語me與stay為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填to stay.5.（2018.浙江卷）I still remember (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years.【答案】visiting 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。做 remember 的賓語，用動(dòng)名詞visiting，表示記得做過某事。故填visiting.6.(2017.全國(guó)卷) They are required(process)the food that we e

18、at, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.【答案】to process【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)require sth. to do sth.(需要某物做某事)以及其被動(dòng)形式可知此處填不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to process.7.(2017.全國(guó)卷III) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). 【答案】resting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)spend some time(i

19、n) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故填resting.8.(2017.全國(guó)卷III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.【答案】to prove【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to prove.9.(2016四川卷) For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!【答

20、案】to eat【解析】考查不定式。句意：甚至不去找吃的東西。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞后面作后置定語，故填to eat.10.(2016四川卷) A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.【答案】conducted【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)站所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填conducted.三、非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)綜合訓(xùn)練（本題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）My

21、 name is Li Jin. Today Im very glad 1 (have) the chance of 2 (run) for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified 3 (take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second,

22、 I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners. 5 (look) ahead, I will try my best 6 (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 7 (elect) vice pres

23、ident. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like English Evening , a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will also invite some professors 8 (know) for a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities 9 (enhance) th

24、e communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you 10 (voice) your opinions. 1. 【答案】to have【解析】此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：今天我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)競(jìng)選英語俱樂部副主席。固定短語be glad to do sth, 很高興做某事，用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語。故填to have. 2.【答案】running 【解析】此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：同上。介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填running.