1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市汾陽海洪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly _.A. what; equipped B. that; equipped C. what; built up D. which; built up參考答案：A2. Tracy wanted to be _ of her parents after graduation, and tried to

2、 live alone.A. aware B. confident C. independent D. proud參考答案：C3. They _ to finish the project before Sunday, but they didnt make it because of the heavy snow. A. succeeded B. tried C. managed D. thought參考答案：B5. It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that

3、time D. just then參考答案：B略5. I am _ by the growing number of plays and performances that are now being staged in this city.A. separated B. impressedC. invited D. expressed參考答案：B6. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _ good harvestsA. a series of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a piece of 參考答

4、案：A7. -Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Childrens Palace?-Sorry I am not sure. But it_be.A. willB. mightC. canD. must參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：-打擾一下，請問這是去少年宮的正確路線嗎？-對不起，我不確定。但是可能是。根據(jù)上文I am not sure可知用情態(tài)動詞might表示“可能”，故選B。8. The party last night was _ big success and all the people present had _ grea

5、t fun.A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. /; /參考答案：C略9. We have been told that it will be fine at weekends._, well be having a fantastic picnic then.A. Regretfully B. Surprisedly C. Doubtfully D. Hopefully 參考答案：D10. That is all about _ he mentioned in his long speech.A. that B. what C. which D. whatever參考答案：

6、B11. It has been proved several new kinds of medicine have a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.A. which B. if C. that D. because參考答案：C12. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bike.Aride; ride Briding; rideCride; to ride Dto ride; riding參考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：他喜歡騎自行車而不喜歡乘坐擁擠的公交。根據(jù)句式此處為pre

7、fer to do.rather than do句式，意思為“寧愿而不愿”。13. Be quiet！Our teacher has _ to tell us.A. important anythingB. something importantC. important somethingD. anything important參考答案：B14. He had to take the medicine 3 times a day to be _ the pain in the leg.A. free from B. away from C. far from D. apart from參考答

8、案：A略15. Did he come to see me last night? Yes, he _ come to see you when you were out.A. does B. did C. has D. had參考答案：B16. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I slapped (抽) his face. A. what; that B. which; that C. that; that D. that; so參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是張峰，一家英文報(bào)社邀請你調(diào)查一下中學(xué)生對網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的情況

9、，并依據(jù)調(diào)查寫一篇報(bào)道。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，對你的調(diào)查作簡要介紹，發(fā)給報(bào)社。主要用途： 1. 閱讀國內(nèi)外新聞， 學(xué)習(xí)英語。2、發(fā)e-mail，欣賞音樂，看電影，玩游戲等 3、網(wǎng)上購物出現(xiàn)的問題： 1過多的在網(wǎng)上玩游戲，浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間，影響了學(xué)業(yè)2. 瀏覽不健康信息，對身心有害注意： 1、詞數(shù)：100左右 2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3、文章開頭已給出As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. As we know, earthquakes can b

10、ring people much fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 pe

11、ople died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit To

12、kyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people we

13、re killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.28. Earthquakes happen _.A. in all the places in the worldB. only in a few places along the coastC. regularly in

14、most places in the worldD. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains29. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Earthquakes ca

15、n cause fires.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.D. People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.31. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes happen?B. How do earthquakes worry people?

16、C. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?D. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?參考答案：28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了歷史上發(fā)生在世界范圍內(nèi)破壞程度嚴(yán)重的地震?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多數(shù)地方都經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。所以地震經(jīng)常發(fā)生在世界上大多數(shù)的地方。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

17、倒數(shù)第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知，有史以來最嚴(yán)重的地震發(fā)生在中國，有40萬人死亡或受傷。這次地震發(fā)生在1556年。所以有史以來最嚴(yán)重的地震發(fā)生在1556年的中國。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most peop

18、le”可知，強(qiáng)烈地震并非總是造成最多人死亡的原因。所以地震越強(qiáng)烈，死亡的人就越多是錯(cuò)誤的。故C選項(xiàng)“地震越強(qiáng)烈，死亡的人就越多是”是錯(cuò)誤的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震讓人們非常擔(dān)心。原因是我們經(jīng)常不知道地震什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。人們不能為地震做準(zhǔn)備。所以既然人們不知道，也不知道為地震的發(fā)生做什么樣的準(zhǔn)備，那么在第七段就要向人們科普一下人們?yōu)榈卣鹱鰷?zhǔn)備要做些什么事情。比如:學(xué)習(xí)一些地震自救的知識以此達(dá)到在地震中減少傷亡的目的。故判斷出在第七段主要談?wù)摗叭藗優(yōu)榈卣鹱鰷?zhǔn)備要做些什么事情？”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上一段的內(nèi)容來判斷下一段的內(nèi)容是解決判斷題的重要的切入點(diǎn)。這一般適用于推測短文最后一段之后段落的內(nèi)容。在這樣的判斷出，短文最后一段通常會以問題的方式留下疑問，或者以陳述句的形式給讀者留下一個(gè)懸而未決的問題。這個(gè)時(shí)候以問題的方式留下疑問或者以陳述句的形式給讀者留下一個(gè)懸而未決的問題就是下一段要討論的內(nèi)容。由最后段“Earthqua