1、2022年北京市海淀區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單選題(本大題共12小題，共6.0分) TOC o 1-5 h z I will visit my uncle next month.I cant wait to see.()A. himB. herC. meD. themMr.Johnson often plays chess with his friendsSaturday afternoon.()A. atB. inC. onD. forare you late again,Bob?一Sorry,Miss Lee.My alarm clock didn*t go off and I oversl

2、ept.()A. WhyB. WhereC. WhenD. WhatStop eating junk food,you will put on much weight.()A. butB. soC. andD. orTo protect the art pieces,wefollow the museum rules.()A. canB. mustC. mightD. mayThe Dragon Boat Festival is one oftraditional festivals in China.()A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldestTurn dow

3、n the music,David.Your little brothernow.一Sorry,Mom.I didnt know that.()A. is sleepingB. was sleeping C. sleepsD. sleptIcomputer games since March.Now I have more time to exercise.()A. dont playB.wont playC. havent playedD.didnt playMy classthe Summer Palace next Sunday.()A. visitB.visitedC. have vi

4、sitedD.are going to visitNancy at the old peoples home with her classmates last summer.()A. volunteersB. volunteeredC. will volunteerD. is volunteeringThe graduation ceremonyin our school hall every year.lt has become a tradition.()A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be heldA. holdsB. will holdC.

5、is heldD. will be held Do you knowat 3 p.m.yesterday ?一 Yes.We were reading in the library together.(A. what was Amy doingB. what Amy was doingC. what is Amy doingD. what Amy is doing二、完形填空(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)The Race of the Robots The robotics competition was taking place.Lily and Toby followed their tw

6、o other teammates,David and Marcus,into the big hall.They laid out all their equipment on the table because the rules said the robot could not be assembled (組裝) before the competition.They needed to build and program a robot that could make its way around an obstacle (障礙) course.lt was said that jud

7、ges often gave a surprise( 13)change that would require the students to change their robotic design at the last minute.Teams,it is now time for the new rule,the host announced.MSome rocks will be placed on the course.You will have to make your robot remove them from the course.*We can build an arm t

8、o pick up the rocks and( 14)them on the side,said David right away. But that would take too much time,Marcus replied.The team stood in(15), each trying to think up new ideas.Toby thought hard about the design they had already planned out.Then he realized something special about their design - the se

9、cret box.How about we create a door in the front of the(16)space in the center of the robot ? We can add a sensor (傳感器)to the door.So when our robot goes along and comes across those rocks,it will open the door and pick them upjhe explained.The team thought about it.Actually,that might work.The fact

10、 that the robot is (17) these things rather than just moving them might give us extra points,*Lily said.The four set to work,(18)but quickly assembling their pre-designed robot,then adding the door with the extra parts they had brought.lt was hard,and time was running out.As the buzzer (計(jì) 時(shí)器)rang,To

11、by placed the last part on the robot.It was time for Tobys team to compete.They set their robot on the course and watched it make its way and meet the first rock.It stopped for a second,and the members of the team( 19) their breath.Then the machine opened its door and slid (滑行) across the small rock

12、.When it passed over the rock,the rock disappeared 一(20)in the robots secret box.The team cheered,knowing they were one step closer to the championship.13.A. speedB. teamC. timeD. rule14.A. designB. changeC. placeD. break15.A. silenceB. disbeliefC. angerD. loneliness16.A. emptyB. naturalC. brightD.

13、common17.A. pushingB. jumpingC. collectingD. searching18.A. directlyB. carefullyC. bravelyD. freely19.A. stoleB. savedC. gotD. held20.A. separatedB. hiddenC. droppedD. cleaned三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）AGoodbyes are never easy. A group of students are sharing their ideas to make a virtual （虛擬 的） going-a

14、way party fun and memorable.魅MattTake a TripWhy not go on a virtual trip with your friends and the guest of honor on Woyago for a virtual going-away party? It might be an exciting trip to Italy,a relaxing trip to France,or a special holiday to Spain.Woyago does it all.What fun!tJoannaWould You Rathe

15、rIt*s a great idea to plan a game of Would You Rather online with your friends at the party .The idea is to choose between two choices and see how many of your friends end up choosing the same thing. You can prepare more interesting questions to double the fun.CindyMagic ShowIt*s time for some magic

16、!For your virtual going-away party,try something different.The magic show is a good choice.lt is alive and highly interactive （互動(dòng)的）.In the show,the magician performs a series of magic tricks with the active participation of your guests.BillMarco ExperiencesMarco Experiences provides great services.F

17、or example,it will take you on the journey of how Alecs Ice Cream is made and how to enjoy it.The best part is a walkthrough of the production line,learning the story behind the brand and actually tasting the ice cream.Yup!They will deliver some ice cream right to your home.21. Who is talking about

18、planning an online game for a virtual going-away party? A. Matt.B. Joanna.C. Cindy.D. Bill.Cindy thinks the magic show at a virtual going-away party is.A. alive and interactiveB. special and relaxingC. easy and unforgettableD. fun and educationalWhich of the following can help ice cream lovers learn

19、 how ice cream is made ? A. A Woyago trip.B. Would You Rather.C. A magic show.D. Marco Experiences.On the final day of the summer camp,Ada and Lydia stood below The Bear Crawl,the camp*s highest,hardest rope course.Lydia volunteered to go first.Hands before feet,Lydia began her crawl （爬）across the r

20、ope ladder.Go,Lydia,go! YouYe a champion.Youve got this!Ada cheered from below.When Lydia made it all the way across,completing the challenge,Ada felt relievedfor her friend but also nervous： it was her turn now.Ada reached her arms out to the first rung on the rope ladder.Her arms felt shaky as she

21、 felt the ladder sway （搖擺）a little under her weight.She carefully walked her hands forward to the next rung.About halfway across the Bear Crawl,Ada was starting to feel a little more confident.With every rung,she was getting closer to the opposite platform.She could do this! Ada reached out for the

22、next rungjust as a strong wind made the rope ladder sway.Adas hand did not grasp the wood rung.Instead,her hand hit only air and continued downward,followed by her arm,her shoulder and the rest of her body!Almost immediately,the harness （保護(hù)帶）caught her.As Ada was lowered to the ground slowly,she cou

23、ld see all the other kids staring up at her.Adas face burned from embarrassment.When she finally reached the ground,she looked at her shoes and the ground. Can I try again? Ada whispered,holding back tears.The coach looked at her walch/Tm sorry,Ada.We don*t have time.On the bus home,Ada rested her h

24、ead against the window.Beside her,Lydia sat silent and thoughtful.HHey,Ada? ”Lydia said.】 couldnt have made it across the ladder without you.I got so terrified in the middle,but then you shouted my name and I kept going. You got scared? Ada asked.Lydia nodded,her eyes widening.Super scared.Im surpri

25、sed I didnt throw up on everybody below.*Ada smiled a little. You were just unlucky that such a big wind came up,continued Lydia.Right that moment,she knew her friend was trying to cheer her up.Suddenly falling off the ladder did not seem so important anymore.When a big wind came up,Ada.A. fell off

26、the rope ladderB. felt embarrassedC. kept crawling confidentlyD. cried out for helpHow did Lydia cheer Ada up? By listening to Ada carefully.By sharing her own feelings.By encouraging Ada to try again.By showing Ada how to climb.Ada finally realized she didnt need to care too much about.A. effortB.

27、successC. courageD. friendshipcKeeping your family traditions alive is a wonderful way to create memories - and heres why they are of great value.Family is something speciaLKeeping your own family culture developing and alive is often the result of having family traditions.Traditions are one of the

28、things that make your family unlike any other something to be passed from generation to generation.I bet you can think of one tradition you and your family have always done together and a whole lot of wonderful memories about it.Memories of moments spent together with the people you love are always

29、a hot topic of conversation whenever you reconnect.Those memories 一 especially the ones involving family traditions 一 can last a lifetime.When you have family traditions set in stone,whether they fall on a holiday,or on an important day for your family during the year,you always have something great

30、 to long for.Whether its baking cookies together,going on an outing in spring,or putting up paper cuts during the Spring Festival,traditions make any occasion special.And they can add a little excitement to your life when you need to take a breather from the boring and tiring daily work.Family tradi

31、tions provide consistency （穩(wěn)定性）.Life is always changing.Sometimes it feels like when you catch up and get used to the new things,something else comes out of nowhere and throws you off balance again, again.Family traditions bind （凝聚）you all together in a way that nothing else can.Nothing brings you a

32、nd your loved ones closer than getting together to celebrate traditions and enjoy each others company.Traditions remind you about everything your family is 一 where you came from,where youYe going,and how far youve come together.Often times,its not just the most wonderful traditions that have the big

33、gest influence.Even something as simple as eating a bowl of noodles on your birthday can strengthen the ties between you and the loved ones in your life.The most important and valuable memories of your life could be created from your family traditions,both the big and the small.What can we learn fro

34、m Paragraph 4? Big events are needed to strengthen family ties.Family values remind people of what truly matters.Memories involving family traditions last a lifetime.Family traditions give people something good to expect.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 show.family memories are helpful to deal

35、 with painful emotionsfamily traditions help people feel in control of their liveskeeping up with changes makes people feel confidentbreaking family traditions throws people off balanceWhich of the following would be the best title fbr the passage ? The Secret to Keeping Family Traditions AliveThe P

36、ossible Benefits of Valuing Life MemoriesThe Lasting Positive Influence of Family TraditionsThe Key to Making Family Life Different and SpecialDFriendly and trustworthy people are more likely to be picked for teams than those known for just their skill competence （能力）,according to new research.We wo

37、uld think people are chosen because of the knowledge and skills they bring to the table. Howe ver,the research suggests people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with themjsaid Cynthia Maupin from Binghamton University.People may be willing to sacrifice （犧牲）a bit in terms of

38、performance in order to have a really enjoyable team experience.Maupins team focused on a number of MBA students to carry out their study.Students were randomly （隨機(jī)地） divided into teams to work on class projects when a term began.To ward the end of the tenn,students were asked to form their own team

39、s and talk about why they picked each member of their group”. We wantedto find out what people did to show others they might be a good teammate,Maupin said.The researchers specifically （具體地）looked at how students showed their human capital,the ability to do their tasks well,and their social capital,

40、the degree to which they were friendly and trustworthy,to other students by studying their use of challenging or supportive voice： , Challenging voice： Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and focuses on new ideas. Supportive voice： Communicating in a way that strengthens soc

41、ial ties and trust.As might be expected,anyone who was very strong in terms of showing both their human and social capital were extremely wanted when it came to forming teams.TheyYe doing all the right things to show theyYe both trustworthy and competent,Maupin said.However,the researchers found stu

42、dents who only showed social capital through supportive voice were more needed than those only showing their competence through the use of challenging voice.These findings could have major implication for the workplace.If people are looking to join important teams,they should use supportive voice to

43、 show others they can be trusted,especially when theyre new to an organization.In times of the pandemic （流行?。?，the findings are even more useful as many organizations have a fully long-distance or mixed work model.You may only see your coworkers during online meetings,Maupin said.MWith fewer in-perso

44、n interactions,you really need to make your human and social capital noticeable through the use of your voice,especially if youre looking for future team opportunities.*In the study the MBA students were asked to.explain why they picked certain team membersgrade how each team performed in the projec

45、tsquestion the skills and knowledge they haveshare their experience of fitting into a teamThe third and fourth paragraphs are mainly about.A. what the research found out B. who the research focused on C. why the research was important D. how the research was carried outDuring the pandemic,to make yo

46、ur human and social capital noticeable,you need todesign interesting online meetings for your teamspeak up in both challenging and supportive wayshave as many in-person interactions with coworkers as possiblework out new ways for a mixed work modelWhat do you know about preference for teammates from

47、 the passage ? People using challenging voice are more likely to be accepted.The ability to come up with new ideas plays a more decisive role.A friendly attitude outweighs the ability to deal with difficult tasks.The desire to get others1 trust is more valued than to build social ties.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題

48、共I小題，共10.0分）When much of the world shut down due to COVID-19, a family of four living in New York,decided to bring home six baby chicks.The plan was to raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs.What they hadn*t expected was the bond （情感紐帶）that would form between these chicks and their nine-ye

49、ar-old daughter,Sophie.Sophie fell in love with the baby chicks the moment they came home.She named the chicks Trixie,Bearty,Sweet Pea,Speedie,Captain Flint,and Adrian.She spent much of her time playing with them,reading to them,and even making them their own cardboard houses.She was even upset when

50、 her parents wouldnt allow the chicks to sleep in her bed with her.Theyre really cute and warm.I like to hug them,said Sophie. Bearty is my favorite.She likes to go for a walk with me.”The six chicks served as a distraction （分心的事物）during a time of loneliness and disease,but as the world began to set

51、tle into its new normal and the chicks grew into full-grown chickens,the bond continued to grow.Sophie liked to bring a chicken with her wherever her parents would allow.She even dressed as a giant chicken for Halloween and brought Trixie along for trick or treat.The chickens kept Sophie company dur

52、ing her online classes,and even joined in on the family photo.The bond between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable.However,the beloved Captain Flint died suddenly because of an accident.Sophie was heartbroken.She mourned （哀悼） by painting Captain Flint and wearing a necklace with a photo of the

53、 chicken. MHer chickens are teaching her about love,loss,and pain.Sophie has handled it well Jsaid Sophie*s mom.In a few short months,these chickens have taught us to relax,accept situations we cant change,and find joy where we can.Theyve brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our liv

54、es.We are thankful.1Why did the family bring home the chicks? When did Sophie fall in love with the chicks? What did Sophie dress as for Halloween? How did Sophie mourn for Captain Flint? What is the last paragraph mainly about ? 五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共25.0分)35.假如你是李華，值此畢業(yè)之際，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)計(jì)劃做一期主題為“學(xué)長(zhǎng)學(xué)姐 有話說(shuō)”的推送。

55、請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給八年級(jí)的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們寫(xiě)一則寄語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀銓?duì)初 三生活的看法和理由，并給他們提一些建議。提示詞語(yǔ)：busy,plan,exercise,support,make progress提示問(wèn)題： What do you think of your life in Grade 9? Why?What tips do you have for the 8th-graders?Dear 8th-graders,Wish you all the best.Li Hua少即是多(Less Is More),不斷做減法，才能讓自己輕裝前行，走得更遠(yuǎn)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“少即是多”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假

56、如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)該主題的理解，以及你是如何付諸實(shí)踐的。提示詞語(yǔ)：reduce,focus,simple,effective (有效的)，improve提示問(wèn)題： What is your understanding of Less Is More1,?,What do you usually do to put it into practice?It*s important to understand Less Is More”.答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意我下個(gè)月將去拜訪我叔叔可知是叔叔，see是動(dòng)詞，故后面用賓格 hirrio 故選 A。我下個(gè)月將去拜

57、訪我叔叔。我迫不及待地想看到他。熟知人稱代詞用法，結(jié)合提干信息，給出答案。.【答案】C【解析】at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天 或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)Saturday afternoon星期六 下午可知，在具體某一天下午用介詞on。故選：C。約翰遜先生經(jīng)常在星期六下午和他的朋友下棋。介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成 習(xí)題。.【答案】A【解析】Why為什么；Where在哪里;When什么時(shí)候；What什么。根據(jù)you late again 你又遲到了可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)為什么Why。故

58、選：Ao-鮑勃，你為什么又遲到了？-對(duì)不起，李小姐。我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響，我睡過(guò)頭了。疑問(wèn)詞通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法，選擇合適答案。.【答案】D【解析】but但是；so所以；and和；or否則。根據(jù)Stop eating junk food停止吃垃圾食 品，可知，否則你會(huì)發(fā)胖的。故選：D。停止吃垃圾食品，否則你會(huì)發(fā)胖的。連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適連詞用法。.【答案】B【解析】can能;must必須；might可能;may可以。根據(jù)To protect the art pieces為了 保護(hù)藝術(shù)品，可知，我們“必須

59、遵守博物館的規(guī)定。故選：Bo為了保護(hù)藝術(shù)品，我們必須遵守博物館的規(guī)定。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知in China是最高級(jí)的比較范圍。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the。故選：D。端午節(jié)是中國(guó)最古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Turn down the music,David.把音樂(lè)聲音調(diào)小，大衛(wèi)，可知下文中sleep 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing,主語(yǔ) Your little brot

60、her是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be用is。故選：Ao一把音樂(lè)聲音調(diào)小，大衛(wèi)。你弟弟現(xiàn)在在睡覺(jué)。一對(duì)不起，媽媽。我不知道?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)since March （自從三月份以來(lái)）這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：C.自從三月份以來(lái)我就沒(méi)打游戲了?，F(xiàn)在我有更多的時(shí)間鍛煉了。此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)用法，先到句中找到時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，再選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)：如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)，就從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞下手。.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后面的nextSimday （下周），可知此題用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are going to visito故選：D。我們班下周日打算去參