1、2022年廣西柳州市高考英語(yǔ)摸底試卷（5月份）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AWhen you go to St.Petersburg,the number of attractions can seem large.If you are short of time,or just want to make sure to hit the highlights,these are the top must-see sights in St,Petersburg.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most

2、 important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage.Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia.These

3、impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves （溝槽）.PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission,but go to Petethof when the fountains are working-during the day in the summer.They are shut off in winter evening

4、s.The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodLove it or hale it,the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St.Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten,and the painting inside the church will make you say Wow!” The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-cal

5、led Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St,Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin,this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great*s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.If you are interested in paintings,youd better go to.Peterho

6、f arid Kizhi Islandthe Hematage Museum and PeterhofKizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Bloodthe hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodWe can learn from the passage that.visitors can visit Peterhof for freethe buildings of Kizhi Island are made of woodthe

7、fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year roundthe largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage MuseumThe main purpose of the passage is to.show the wonderful history of Russiapersuade artists to study St.Petersburgrecommend the famous buildings in Russiaintroduce the must-see sights in S

8、t.PetersburgBNowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods.Experiencing nature is exciting,but when youre doing this,always keep yourself safe.Ifs important to remember several basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a disaster.First,be fully prepared

9、for different weather.Before you set out,always get warm clothes and raincoats ready just in ease! This is especially true in the situation of travelling in the mountain areas.The weather is really changeable in high mountains.Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.Second,pack

10、a map,a compass,and a flashlight in your bag.Even experienced travelers get lost.Before you start your trip,study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to.The flashlight is important if you do get lost.Many trips that start out in daylight will probably become nighttime adventures when

11、 people cant find their way.Third,bring a first-aid and know how to use it.Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby.Finally,tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back.That way,someone will go and search for you if troubles appear.This will increase your chanc

12、e of being found quickly.The writer offers us basic rules to keep safe while experiencing nature.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourWhats the weather like in high mountains? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Changeable.D. Snowy.The underlined word kit in Paragraph 4 means A. carB. boxC. knifeD. umbrellaA. carB. boxC. kn

13、ifeD. umbrellaThe passage mainly tells us.why we need bring a first-aid kitwhat more and more people like to do nowadayssome useful advice about traveling in high mountainsthat we should bring us some warm clothes and raincoatscFeifei,an 11 -year-old boy,suffered from a sudden acute eye disease whic

14、h has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive （過(guò)度的）eye fatigue （疲勞）during the winter vacation,during which he played computer games fbr continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This i

15、s followed by a series of health problems,with the most typical case being myopia,or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization （WHO）, the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world-70 percent of high school and college student

16、s.The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students,while it is only 10 percent fbr their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia,and they are likely to get pathological （病理性的）myopia in middle age.Pathological myopia can*t be treated with gl

17、asses or surgery,and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,Xu Xun,director of the ophthalmology （眼科學(xué)）department at Shanghai General Hospital,pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academic pressure,and the

18、 other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.Genetics,on the other hand,are not the main reason,as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.*Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure,which means they often study without natural light.This

19、increases their risk of becoming nearsighted, Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight,and parents should play an active role in the process.Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph? To advis

20、e people to protect their eyes.To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.To inform people of the cause of blindness.To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.What can be learned from the passage? Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.There are more nearsighted students in the United Sta

21、tes.70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia? Genetics factors.Low academic pressure.Overuse of electronic devices.Reading in natural light.What will be probably discusse

22、d in the following paragraph? The significance of protecting eyesight.Youngsters1 bad behavior leading to myopia.The relationship between youngsters and their parents.Parents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.DOur fascination with Mars has never stopped.However,in the early days of s

23、pace exploration,visits were restricted to fly-bys”, such as those by Mariner Space Probes,by means of which craft would simply pass the planet,taking pictures and collecting data as they went.The Viking orbiters“ were next,and later craft in the Viking series,known as Landers, began to study the su

24、rface,equipped with instruments which continued to collect data about the environment until they stopped working.The more recent Rovers move around the planets surface as they gather information.Current proposals include missions to study geographic features,climate,and soil components,in order to d

25、etermine,among other things,whether the planet can ever have supported carbon-based life forms.Scientists now believe that at some stage the planet cooled dramatically,resulting in the near-loss of its atmosphere and,thanks to the wearing away of some surface features mineral deposits and other fact

26、ors,it is also believed that liquid water once flowed here.One of the most famous craft is “Phoenix，which landed in November 2008. Its mission was to obtain samples from beneath the surface by digging into the arctic ice while its camera provided geological data and other equipment scanned the atmos

27、phere,measuring temperature and pressure in an attempt to discover whether the chemicals necessary for life might exist beneath the surface.The craft was expected to send back data for three months,but managed to hold out for further two.An especially important part of the project was the need to ke

28、ep absolute cleanliness of the equipment in order to ensure that any organic material collected was not by microbes （微生物）,In the future manned landings may probably come true-and though it may seem an extremely difficult undertaking,plans have already been discussed for the uterraforming （行星地球化） “of

29、 the planet,giving it an atmosphere,oceans and other elements similar to earth,with,the possibility of human settlement.According to the text,what is fly-by? A type of UFO.A photograph of a planet.A planet of the solar system.A way of collecting information.Which of the following is evidence of liqu

30、id water on Mars? A. There is ice on it.It once had some mineral deposits.It once had carbon-based life forms.There are some damaged areas on its surface.What does the underlined word contaminated1 in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Polluted. B. Protected. C. Controlled. D. Reduced.How does the author feel abo

31、ut human beings going Mars? It will happen very soon.It may be hard,but its possible.It will be full of uncertainties,but its worth the efforts.It relies on different countries working together.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共100分）Credit card debts,loans and overdrawn (透支)accounts - these are costly mistakes you d

32、ont want your children to make when they grow up. (1) According to Mylene Lopa,a chief marketing officer of Sun Life Financial,you should teach your kids about money as early as possible.Start simple and expose them to the following basic concepts.SpendingGiving your children some pocket money is a

33、good way to teach them how to be responsible. The money should just be enough to buy them a treat,!ike a juice or a biscuit.Its for practice more than anything,H Mylene says. (2) Tell your kid he will get a reward if he saves some of that money.Savingn (3) They are always cute and colorful,making sa

34、ving a fun and positive activity for kids.Encourage your children further by bringing them to the bank and showing them how to manage their savings themselves.lt makes them feel more grown-up and they love it, says Mylene.EarningFor children,earning usually comes in the form of gifts they receive fo

35、r good grades or behavior. Material rewards should be saved for even greater achievements,1 Mylene advises, like if they top the class or they really go beyond the call of duty to help.*1 This may let your children know making money is not so easy.Along with these basic concepts,another way to teach

36、 kids about money is being a good example. (5) Its hard to teach kids about saving if they see you splurging (揮霍)and borrowing all the time.A.Be careful when giving them.B.Buy your children moneyboxes.C.Make it clear what items the money is for.D.Set up a fund for your children when they get older.E

37、.Tell your children to pay a visit to the bank frequently.F.Teaching your children about money will help them form good habits in life.G.Avoid borrowing money from other people and use your credit card responsibly.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.F. F17.A. AEF. FB. BG. Gc. cD. DE.18.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G19.A. A

38、B. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)It was very late when I got out of the cinema.By the time the(21) ended,it was 1 a.m.I walked to my car which was (22) across the street.When I arrived,! noticed something(23) the doors were unlocked.I had a quick(24) around th

39、e car and to my great(25), everything was undamaged,except that my(26) was gone.After a further search,! had to(27) the fact that it was gone,but I thought I was (28) because nothing valuable was taken.The next day I got a(29) voice mail from a man.He said he had walked his dog in the morning and ca

40、me across my(30) briefcase with my name and phone number on it.I called him back).He promised to(32) it.At first,! asked him to send it,but then I(33).Though we were in the same city,I didnt want to trouble him.l finally decided to go to collect it,though it probably wouldnt be (34) enough to go to

41、a (35) house to pick something up.I met the man and was greatly(36) to him.Words could not express my(37)of this strangers kindness.I think that theres so much(38) in the world and there are so many people who (39)their inner goodness through acts ofkindness.lt feels good to give kindness to others(

42、40) it also feels nice to be helped by others.21.A. partyB. movieC. meetingD. interview22.A. drivenB. repairedC. boughtD. parked23.A. strangeB. interestingC. excitingD. tiring24.A. chargeB. attemptC. lookD. chance25.A. surpriseB. sorrowC. puzzleD. relief26.A. moneyB. briefcaseC. watchD. cell phone27

43、.A. receiveB. declareC. acceptD. oppose28.A. anxiousB. confidentC. luckyD. satisfactory29.A. familiarB. unexpectedC. worriedD. loud30.A. modemB.oldC. newD. lost31.A. immediatelyB. usuallyC. wronglyD. hurriedly32.A. borrowB. cleanC. occupyD. mail33.A. reconsideredB. discussedC. criticizedD. remembere

44、d34.A. honestB. proudC. wiseD. active35.A. neighborsB. strangersC. friendsD. teachefs36.A. gratefulB. helpfulC. regretfulD. wonderful37.A. satisfactionB. approvalC. sympathyD. appreciation38.A. hatredB. contributionC. goodnessD. doubt39.A. searchB. showC. findD. remove40.A. orB.butC. soD. and四、語(yǔ)法填空(

45、本大題共1小題，共15.0分)41. There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody (have) to worry about fashion (時(shí) 尚).Everybody wears (2) sam

46、e style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth (3) gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or (4) ( cycle) to school on dark mornings,car drivers can (5)

47、 ( easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer (6) this question is not clear.One study in America found that students* grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn*t want (8) ( wear) the uniform.Olher American studies showed no

48、 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are (10) ( tradition) in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear unif

49、orms.五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短 文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I would like to share to you the story about my grandma.In my teenage years,

50、what impresses me most was the way she said goodbye to me every time I packed different bag and got ready to return to the city after spending a summer at home.Working hard,and dont miss home,* she told me at the front door,trying hardly to hold back her own tears.Weak and lonely,my grandma stood ag

51、ainst the door,which nearly made me to cry.Then,he walked back into the house hurriedly before I even got into my dads car.All of sudden,a feeling of guilt struck me.I longed to hug her and say something,and at that moment I was surprising to find myself helplessly silent.However,there is no possibi

52、lity that I can hug her now.六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的外國(guó)朋友Tom寫一封信，給他提一些漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面的好建議 并陳述理由。要點(diǎn)如下：.培養(yǎng)興趣.多閱讀.看中文電影注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，并不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、D解析（1） D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Hermitage Museum 部分中 There are lots of different paintings by the old mas

53、ters in the Hermitage（在 Hermitage 有許多繪畫大師的不同作品）， 以及 The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood 部分中 the painting inside the church will make you say Wow!n （在教堂里的這幅畫會(huì)讓你說(shuō)“哇!”）可知這兩個(gè)地方的繪畫作品 最有名。故選D。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peterhof部分中YouH be charged for admission （你會(huì)被收取 門票錢），可知 A 錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) Kizhi Island 部分中 Kizhi Island is

54、 an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia （Kizhi 島是俄羅斯卡累利阿地區(qū)木 制建筑的露天博物館）可知這座建筑物是木質(zhì)的，因此B正確；根據(jù)Pelerhof部分中 They are shut off in winter evenings它們?cè)诙镜耐砩蠒?huì)被關(guān)閉，可知C錯(cuò)誤；文中沒(méi)有 提及俄羅斯最大的藝術(shù)品收藏，可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。D.推理判斷題。文章第一段是文章主旨段，these are the top must-see sights in St.Pelersburg.（這些都是去

55、圣彼得堡必看的景點(diǎn)）可知這篇文章的主要目的是介紹圣彼 得堡的必看景點(diǎn)。故選D。這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了去圣彼得堡觀光必去的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有 據(jù)。47.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句 First,be fully prepared for different weather.（首先， 要對(duì)不同的天氣做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。）和第三段首句Second,pack a map,a compass,and a flashlight i

56、n your bag.（第二，把地圖、指南針和手電筒裝進(jìn)包里。）和第四段首句 Third,bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it.（三是帶上急救箱，知道怎么用。）以及 最后段的 Finally,tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back.（最后, 告訴人們你要去哪里，什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。）可知，文章給出了四條在體驗(yàn)自然時(shí)保持安 全的基本規(guī)則。故選D項(xiàng)。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 The weather is really changeable in high moun

57、tains.（高 山上的天氣真的很多變。）可知，高山上的天氣是多變的。A.Sunny晴朗的；B.Rainy 下雨的；C.Changeable多變的；D.Snowy下雪的。故選C項(xiàng)。） B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby. （如果附近沒(méi)有醫(yī)生，小傷口也會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。）可知，建議帶一個(gè)急救包，知道如何使用 它。故劃線詞語(yǔ)與box意思相近。A.car汽車；B.box盒子:C.knife刀；D.umbrella雨 傘。故選B項(xiàng)。）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的 Its important to

58、remember several basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a disaster.（如果你不想把一次愉快的郊游變成一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難， 記住幾個(gè)基本的規(guī)則是很重要的。）以及下文內(nèi)容可知文章主要告訴我們?cè)诟呱浇加螘r(shí) 的一些有用的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。越來(lái)越多的人喜歡去釣魚和遠(yuǎn)足。文章給出了一些需要注意的 基本規(guī)則：準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)各種天氣，帶上地圖，指南針和手電筒，帶上急救包，告訴別人你 要去哪什么時(shí)候回來(lái)等?！窘獯稹孔鲞@類題材的閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章先通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性 的找出相關(guān)

59、語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基 礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。811.【答案】B、D、C、D】（1） B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Feifei,an 11 -year-old boy,suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to bl indness.The disease was caused by excessive （過(guò)度的）eye fatigue （疲勞）during the winter vacation,during which he pla

60、yed computer games for continuous 10 days an d nights. （11歲的男孩飛飛患有突發(fā)性急性眼病，幾乎導(dǎo)致失明。這種疾病是由于過(guò)度 用眼，導(dǎo)致了眼睛疲勞。寒假期間，他連續(xù)10天10夜玩電腦游戲。）可知，飛飛由于 玩游戲得了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的眼科疾病幾乎導(dǎo)致眼睛失明，作者用這個(gè)例子引出話題，故選B。（2） D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery,and it is one of the biggest factor s that lead to bl