1、2022年湖北省潛江市中考英語試卷一、聽力(共20小題。每題1.5分，計30分)第一節(jié)：聽下面五段 小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話 讀兩遍。1. (7.5 分)DEF (2) (3) (4) (5) 第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從 題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(3分)請聽第1段材料，回答小題。Whats Steve doing?A.He is studying.B.He is calling Tom.C.He is playing basketball.Where is Tom ?A.Hes at ho

2、me.B.Hes at the park.C.Hes at his friends home.（3分）請聽第2段材料，回答小題。The boy went to Hainan Island.A.by shipB.by planeC.by trainIts clear that the boy.A.had a great weekendB.went there with his friendC.spent 2, 000 yuan on the ticket(4.5分)請聽第3段材料，回答小題。How many subjects did Mike fail ?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

3、Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Brother and sister.Whats Mrs.Wangs advice?A.Mike should not mind the exam result.B.Mike should go to after - school classes.C.Mike should use time to study more wisely.（4.5分）請聽第4段材料，回答小題。Lucys new house is.A.in

4、a town with tall buildingsB.in a big city with heavy trafficC.in the countryside with beautiful grassRuby came to Lucys new house to.A.do some cleaningB.fold the clothesC.enjoy pop musicIts true that.A.Lucy likes city life betterB.Lucy will invite her friends to her new houseC.Lucy and Ruby had thei

5、r dinner in a restaurant第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞, 每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍。(12.5 分)Rays SchoolLocationIts in the mountains.TransportationThey (1) to schoolevery morning.DistanceIts about (2)kilometers.The great teachersMathHe is called (3)Peter.He teaches math by playing games.EnglishShe uses ( 4 ) andstori

6、es to help them.PEHe loves to climb trees.Living and studying here maybe not (5) ， but its the bestexperience.二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題、每題1分，計15分)(1 分)-Im going to Disneyland two weeks. TOC o 1-5 h z - Wow, sounds like fun!()A. toB. inC. anD. on(1 分)This isnt my schoolbag. is over the

7、re.()A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours(1 分)Breakfast gives you for the morning.()A. wealthB. talentC. humorD. energy(1 分)David often forgets things.His memory is.()A. poorB. longC. superD. strict(1 分)-Will you go to the museum by bus ?-Id rather make a taxi.Its.()A. busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster(

8、1 分)- Why are you laughing.Tony?- There is funny in the magazine.()A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing(1 分)- What kind of music do you like?- I like music that I dance to.()A. can B. mustC. should D. need(1 分)These animals are in great danger.We must them.( )A. sell B. show C. stop D.

9、save(1 分)Diana and Lily should the cost carefully for the TOC o 1-5 h z holiday.()A. work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up(1 分)He newspapers at 8： 00 every evening.()A.readsB.is readingC.was readingD.has read(1 分)Li Lei the school bus last Friday.()A.missesB.missedC.was missingD.has missed(

10、1 分)-Your watch is really old.-Yes, I it since I was six.()A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having（1 分）-I wonder.-Im not sure.Maybe next week.（）where they will gowho will give us a talkhow he will come backwhen her baby will be born（1 分）-Tom, turn off the light.Dont keep it on.-.（ ）A. Youd bet

11、ter notB. OK.I willC. Not at allD. Youre welcome（1 分）-Would you mind my siting here?-Of course not.（）A. Dont be sillyB. Ive no ideaC. Go aheadD. Its hard to say三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可 以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共15題，每題1分，計 15分）（15 分）Pennys family was very poor.Her father was a sailor （水 手）.He earned v

12、ery little money and was （1） away from home.Her mother could not work （2）she was often sick.One day Pennys mother said to Penny, Our lamp （燈）is broken.Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one.Heres sixty dollars. (3) to get a bargain (討價還價)，dear.After school, Penny went to M

13、r.Chens store.She (4) a dirty old lamp on a shelf.Whats that lamp made of? she asked. Its made of glass and metal.Its a good lamp. said Mr.Chen. (5) is it? asked Penny. Fifty dollars for you. Mr.Chen answered. Its too (6).Hmm.Ill give you forty. Forty - five and you have a deal. said Mr.Chen. Ill (7

14、) it. replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. (8)a fairy (仙 女)appeared.She spoke to Penny, Ive been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.I was so (9) !Thank you for (10) me out.You can have three wishes as a reward (回報).Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wi

15、shes. I want my mum to be (11) .1 want my dad to come home.I also want us to have enough food to eat. The fairy said, (12) !Youre not a greedy child.Your wishes will come true. Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.Penny, called Pennys mother. I feel better now! Penny was surprised that her first wi

16、sh had come true.Then she heard a loud (13) on the door.She opened the door.Her father was standing outside!He was carrying lots of (14) . Ive got a new job as a shop assistant.! can live at home with you now! The explained.Penny was very happy.She said to (15) , Thank you so much, Fairy,for making

17、my wishes come true!(1)A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly(2)A. soB.whenC.untilD.because(3)A.OfferB.TryC.ForgetD.Choose(4)A. sawB.putC.broughtD.made(5)A.How longB.How muchC.How farD.How old(6)A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.low(7)A. treatB.sendC.visitD.take(8)A.SuddenlyB. ProbablyC.RecentlyD.Exactly(9)A.exci

18、tedB. interestedC.boredD.relaxed(10)A.kickingB.droppingC.letting0.blowing(11)A.richB.beautifulC.thinD.well(12)A.Hold onB.Look outC.No problem D.Help yourself(13)A.noiseB.knockC.soundD.voice(14)A. foodB. troubleC.clothesD.books(15)A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves四、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單

19、詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每題1.5分，計15分）（10 分）At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a mannamed Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom.Gao Chai was clever and kind - hated.Many stories about his childhood (1) (tell) in his hometown.For example? one day, little Gao Chai and his friends (2) (play) near a

20、river when one of them fell into the water.The other(3 ) (kid) were shocked and very frightened The other (3 )(kid) were shocked and very frightened (受驚嚇的).They did not know what (4) (do) and there were no adults to help.Gao Chai (5 ) (quick ) found a solution.He picked up a large gourd (葫蘆)and thre

21、w (6) to his friend in the river.His friend (7) (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chais mother was often ill.When his father was out the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparin

22、g medicine for (8) (she).After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子).He was neither good - looking (9) talk and he did not talk much.Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first.Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates w

23、hose name was Zilu.Zilu later served (10) an official (官員) in the Lu Kingdom.He was asked to recommend (推薦) someone to be a good government official.The person he recommended was Gao Chai. 五、閱讀理解：1-2篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中 選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項；3篇先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù) 短文內(nèi)容,從文后所給的五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選 項；4篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

24、，回答問題。（共15題, 每題2分，計30分）（6 分）Mount Rose Primary SchoolJune 6th, 2022Dear parents,New York Choir ConcertUpper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th.Please note the following： TicketsTickets cost $ 50 per pupil.Please send a cheque （支票）to the sch

25、ool.Meeting time and placeThe concert will start at 8： 00 p.m.We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7： 45 p.m.Please be on time. BehaviorThere is no need to wear school uniform.However, all pupils should dress neatly.Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performanc

26、e.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th, Thank you.Cecilia ChenMusic TeacherReply SlipMy child, Hurrv Lin. willAEM go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.Parents name : Hde” LinParents signature :-Date: June 9/A_The concert will be held o

27、n .A.June 6thB.June 9thC.June 30thD.August 6thFrom the passage, we know that .A.Harry will go to the concertB.Cecilia will meet her students at 7： 45 a.m.C.Helen can take some photos of the concertD.students should wear school uniforms to the concertThe passage is a .A.reportB. speechC.surveyD.notic

28、e（6 分）Staring with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard （課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）for labor education in compulsory （強制的; 義務(wù)的） education made by the government.Should

29、 household skills be made compulsory at schools?Michael： By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances （電器），children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently.Parents wont always be there to help their children with every problem theyll meet in

30、 their lives.They need to learn new things make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences.lt is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.Eliza： Many students have to study for the whole day and simply dont have the time to develop their in

31、terests.A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions.Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.Jade： There are

32、 only limited hours in a school day.With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses.I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting ,etc.Rememberschool cant teach you

33、r childreneverything.They need you, too!Ben ： Household courses should be made optional （可選擇的） for students.They should be given the choice to take whatever they like.If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome.But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.Linda： Schools s

34、hould have cooking classes.Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously.Many parents dont have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this.A household class would provide the knowledge and training that par

35、ents are unable to give their children.Maria： I learned some base cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos.Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it

36、 does require some fully equipped （酉己備齊全的） kitchens.I hope these classes will benefit (使受益)students and not be seen as window dressing.Jade thinks household courses .A.should be made optionalB.are good for students growthC.should be taught by parents at homeD.can help children develop their interest

37、sThe underlined phrase window dressing probably means A.good look but not cleverB.good form but not achievableC.good taste but not healthyD.good style but not popularThe main purpose of the passage is to .A.show different ideas about household coursesB.introduce something about household coursesC.en

38、courage students to study household coursesD.tell parents the importance of household courses(10 分)Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反應(yīng)).Sharks have been the most feared predator (捕獵者)of ocean.Sharks are fish. (1)They can be found in oceans all over t

39、he world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. (2) Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards.Fish also

40、 generally have slippery scales (滑溜的魚鱗)，while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.(3) In fact, there are about 368 different types.The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size.Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. (4) Instead they swallow large chunks of food.

41、They have five rows of teeth.If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. (5)It seems like sharks attack (攻擊) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater.Even so, experts say it is important t

42、o keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.A.Sharks do not normally attack people.B.There are many different types of sharks.C.They do not use their teeth to chew their food.D.Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone.E.They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.（8 分）Ja

43、ne and her family loved buffets.When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate.She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.Her mother looked at Janes plate and said You shouldnt eat too much meat or fr

44、ied food.Youve put so much food on your plate.Are you sure you can finish it all ?Of course! said Jane.Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert （甜點）.Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane.Look at your plate!Are you sure you can eat i

45、t all? asked her father.Of course! said Jane.Jane was soon full.Look at all the food youve left on your plate. Jane. said her father. Can you eat it all up?Sorry, Dad.I cant. said Jane.Janes father asked for the bill.The waiter looked at the food.Do you want this food, sir? he asked.Janes father sai

46、d, No.Im sorry.We cant finish it.Were full.The waiter weighed the food.Then he gave Janes father the bill.Janes father looked at the bill and said, My goodness!Youve wasted a lot of food, Jane.Now we have to pay for it.No pocket money for you this month!Where did Jane and her family have the buffet

47、?(答題詞數(shù)不超過7個）What dessert did Jane take?(答題詞數(shù)不超過 8 個)Why did Janes father stop her pocket money?(答題詞數(shù)不超過11個)Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why? (答題詞數(shù)不超過15個）六、書面表達。（計15分）（15分）飲食不當(dāng)，可能會誘發(fā)多種疾病。以下圖片是李華同學(xué) 的一次就診經(jīng)歷，請結(jié)合圖片及所給提示詞，發(fā)揮你的想象，用 英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，講述一下他經(jīng)歷了什么，以后要 注意些什么。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。

48、提示詞：at the clinic （診所）；junk food； stomachache； medicine2022年湖北省潛江市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力(共20小題。每題1.5分，計30分)第一節(jié)：聽下面五段 小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話 讀兩遍。1. (7.5 分)DEF (2) (3) (4)(5) 【解答】BFECD第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從 題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(3分)請聽第1段材料，回答小題。Whats Steve doing?A.He is studying.

49、B.He is calling Tom.C.He is playing basketball.Where is Tom?A.Hes at home.B.Hes at the park.C.Hes at his friends home.【解答】CC(3分)請聽第2段材料，回答小題。The boy went to Hainan Island.A.by shipB.by planeC.by trainIts clear that the boy.A.had a great weekendB.went there with his friendC.spent 2, 000 yuan on the t

50、icket【解答】BA(4.5分)請聽第3段材料，回答小題。How many subjects did Mike fail ?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Brother and sister.Whats Mrs.Wangs advice?A.Mike should not mind the exam result.B.Mike should go to after - school classes.C.Mi

51、ke should use time to study more wisely.【解答】ABC(4.5分)請聽第4段材料，回答小題。Lucys new house is.A.in a town with tall buildingsB.in a big city with heavy trafficC.in the countryside with beautiful grassRuby came to Lucys new house to.A.do some cleaningB.fold the clothesC.enjoy pop musicIts true that.A.Lucy lik

52、es city life betterB.Lucy will invite her friends to her new houseC.Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant【解答】CAB 第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞, 每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍。(12.5 分)Rays SchoolLocationIts in the mountains.TransportationThey (1) to schoolevery morning.DistanceIts about (2)kilometers.The great

53、 teachersMathHe is called (3)Peter.He teaches math by playing games.EnglishShe uses ( 4 ) andstories to help them.PEHe loves to climb trees.Living and studying here maybe not (5) , but its the bestexperience.【解答】run two/2 Uncle songs easy二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題、每題1分，計15分）（1 分）-Im go

54、ing to Disneyland two weeks.- Wow, sounds like fun!（）A. toB. inC. anD. on【解答】t。到；in在（某段時間）之后，in two weeks兩周后”; an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，一，表示泛指；on在上面。 根據(jù)Im going to Disneyland two weeks.可知兩周后我要去迪斯尼樂園。故選：Bo（1 分）This isnt my schoolbag. is over there.（）A. His B. HersC. Mine D. Yours【解答】A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.你的。前面說的是my

55、 schoolbag,那么后面指的也應(yīng)是我的，用mine0 故選：Co（1 分）Breakfast gives you for the morning.（）A. wealth B. talent C. humor D. energy【解答】wealth錢財；talent才能；humor幽默；energy能量。根 據(jù)Breakfast早餐可知，應(yīng)該給你能量。故選：Do（1 分）David often forgets things.His memory is.（）A. poor B. longC. super D. strict【解答】poor貧窮的、劣質(zhì)的；10ng長的；super超級的；str

56、ict嚴(yán) 格的。根據(jù)David often forgets things.大衛(wèi)經(jīng)常忘記事情?？芍?記憶力是差的。故選：Ao（1 分）-Will you go to the museum by bus?-Id rather make a taxi.Its.()A. busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster【解答】busier更忙的；harder更努力的；cheaper更便宜的；faster 更快的。根據(jù)你會坐公共汽車去博物館嗎？我寧愿坐出租車?？?知，出租車是更快的。故選：Do(1 分)- Why are you laughing.Tony?- There i

57、s funny in the magazine.()A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【解答】anything任何事，用于否定句或疑問句中；something某 物，某事，用于肯定句；everything每一件事；nothing沒什么事 o根據(jù)Why are you laughing可知雜志上有一些有趣的東西，為肯 定句。故選：Bo(1 分)- What kind of music do you like?- I like music that I dance to.()A. can B. mustC. should D. nee

58、d【解答】can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)我喜 歡跟著跳舞的音樂。可知，應(yīng)該是能，填can。故選：Ao(1 分)These animals are in great danger.We must them.A. sellB. showC. stopD. saveA. sellB. showC. stopD. save【解答】A.賣；B.展示；C.停止；D.拯救。根據(jù)前面可知，動物們 處境危險，所以我們應(yīng)該去拯救(save)它們。故選：Do(1 分)Diana and Lily should the cost carefully for theholiday.()A.

59、 work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up【解答】work out計算出；take away拿走；look after照顧；pick up撿起。根據(jù)the cost可知戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計算假期的費 用。故選：Ao(1 分)He newspapers at 8： 00 every evening.()A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. has read【解答】分析句子可知。時間狀語at 8： 00 every evening為一般現(xiàn) 在時標(biāo)志。故選：Ao(1 分)Li Lei the school b

60、us last Friday.()A. missesB. missedC. was missingD. has missed【解答】時間狀語last Friday為一般過去時標(biāo)志，動詞用過去式形 式。故選：Bo(1 分)-Your watch is really old.-Yes, I it since I was six.()A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having【解答】分析句子可知，時間狀語since I was six.為現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo) 志，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+Vppo故選：Co(1 分)-I wonder.-Im not sure