1、九年級(jí)（全）Units 11-12教材詞匯分層訓(xùn)練率重點(diǎn)單詞背記.king .國(guó)王;君主.palec.蒼白的;灰白的.queen機(jī)王后;女王.nor conj.& 血也不.palace .王宮;宮殿.grey天空）陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的emon .檸檬houlder 肩;肩膀.goal機(jī)球門(mén);射門(mén)；目標(biāo).kick v.踢;踹.courage .勇敢;勇氣.pull拉;拖.block幾街區(qū).airport .機(jī)場(chǎng).dll prep.& co切,至!;直到.cream幾奶油;乳脂.bean幾豆;豆莢8.market九市場(chǎng)；集市19.1ady兒女士;女子:爭(zhēng)重點(diǎn)單詞拓展.examine（仔細(xì)地）檢查

2、:檢驗(yàn)一 cxam/exan】ina【ion幾考試:審查.wealth n.財(cái)富 weahhy adj,富有的.coach .教練:私人教師t coaches （復(fù)數(shù)形式）.nod u點(diǎn)、頭 nodded （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞） nodding （現(xiàn)在分詞）.above prep.在上面在上面一under （反義詞）prep.在下面小.在下面.burn憂著火:燃燒一 bu門(mén)Wbuned （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）一 burning adj.燃燒的:著火的.west odv.向西;朝西4的.向西的;西部的.西泗方 western adj.西方的. cance 1 y.取消;終止t canceled/ca

3、nceHed （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）爭(zhēng)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累.drive sb.crazy/mad 使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂.the more.the more越越;愈愈.be friends with sb.成為某人的朋友eave out忽略;不提及;不包括.callin召來(lái);叫來(lái).neither.nor既不也不.to start with起初;開(kāi)始時(shí).search for 尋找et.down 使失望.kick sb.off 開(kāi)除某人.be hard on sb.對(duì)某人苛刻;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲.pull together齊心協(xié)力;通力合作.by the time在以前.give.a lift 捎一程.be about

4、 to do sth.正打算去做某事in line with 與成一排show up趕到;露面.by the end of在（某時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以前.play jokes on sb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑2O.sell out 賣(mài)光21.lose weight 減月巴舉核心詞匯語(yǔ)境皆根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全單詞1.Daniels mother asks him to eat less fast food because he is putting on weight （重量）.often see an old man with grey/gray （灰色）hair sweep the road near my

5、 school.The kingordered some people to build the tower.Luckily,the old man stayed alive (活著)after the earthquake.Let me go over and help himpull (fe) the doo匚6.1 prefer lemon (檸檬)to oranges because I like the sour taste.熟詞生義.coach熟義:九教練;私人教師生義:.長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē);長(zhǎng)途客車(chē)口訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo)(l)As a coach,Lang Ping led the Chinese

6、womens volleyball team to five world champions.(A )(2)Luke Mickelson was a high school football coach.He coached his kids sports teams.( C ) (3)We will go by train as far as London,and then take a coach/B )A.教練B.長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)C.指導(dǎo).block熟義:.街區(qū)生義上阻塞.大塊;立方體(1 )The woman wants to take a walk around the blocks A )

7、(2)ASL(漸凍癥)is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.( D )(3)Someone put a large block of stone in the middle of the road.( B )A.街區(qū)B.大塊C.立方體D.阻塞3.alive熟義力活著的;有生氣的生義力生動(dòng)有趣的;熱鬧的;精神起來(lái)(l)We dont know whether hes alive or dead.( D ) TOC o 1-5 h z (2)The pictures bring the bo

8、ok alive.(B )(3)The city comes to alive after the dark.( C)(4)She came alive as she talked about her job.(A)A.精神的B.生動(dòng)有趣的C.熱鬧的D.活著的名師考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)Ipull的用法【教材原句】But I think if we continue to pull together,were going to win the next one.但是我認(rèn)為如果我們繼續(xù)齊 心協(xié)力，我們就會(huì)贏得下一場(chǎng)比賽。（P86）鼠為 例如.Do not pull the chairs about,boys

9、!不要把椅子拖來(lái)拖去，孩子們！.pull together是固定搭配，意為“齊心協(xié)力;通力合作“。例如：If we pull together,we will succeed.如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功。拓展延伸pull短語(yǔ)小結(jié)pull through康復(fù),痊愈;做成，完成（困難的事情）pull down摧毀;拆毀（建筑物）pull off做成，完成（困難的事情）;（車(chē)）駛向路邊停下pull out出站;脫離;退出pull over （車(chē)）駛到路邊停下活學(xué)活用If we ,we can finish the task ahead of time.A.pull outB.pull downC

10、.pull together D.pull over【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們可以提前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。pull out“出站;脫離”:pull down“摧毀”;pull together“齊心協(xié)力”;pull over（車(chē)）駛到路邊停下”?！敬鸢浮緾考點(diǎn) 2 辨析 alive,lively,live 和 living【教材原句】I felt lucky to be alive.我對(duì)自己還活著感到很幸運(yùn)。（P91）單詞意義與用法例句alive”0.活著的;在世的“，多作表 語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)，既可指人，也可 指物The 108-year-old lady is still al

11、ive.那位 108 歲的女士仍然健在。He is the tallest man alive.他是在世的最高的人。lively岫.“生動(dòng)的;充滿活力的”，可 以指人或物，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)She is not only pretty but also lively.她美麗又活潑。liveV.居住;生活時(shí).“活著的;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的“，表 示“活著的時(shí)，通常用來(lái)指 物,不指人We live in Anhui Province.我們住在安徽省。He caught a live mouse.他抓到一只活老鼠。The club has live music most nights.該俱樂(lè)部大多數(shù)晚上有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏

12、的音 樂(lè)。living切.“活著的”，指人、物皆可, 可作表語(yǔ)、前置定語(yǔ),作表語(yǔ) 時(shí)相當(dāng)于alive,生計(jì)My grandparents are still living.我的祖父母尚健在。How do you make a living in Germany?你在德國(guó)如何謀生？活學(xué)活用用 alive,live,living,lively 填空l(shuí).Mr.Smith,our biology teacher,always has a way of making his class lively and interesting.t is reported that there will be a l

13、ive broadcast of the football match tonight.He is the only man alive in the car accident.Tom had to find a job to make a living in the city.【解析】考查近義詞辨析。第1題表示生物老師使得課堂生動(dòng)有趣，用lively;第2題表示現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播足球 賽，用live;第3題表示他是那場(chǎng)車(chē)禍中唯一活下來(lái)的人，且空處作后置定語(yǔ)，用alive;第4題表示湯姆得找份工作在城市里謀生，固定搭配make a living“謀生”。重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn) 3Well,the more I g

14、et to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯，我越了解朱莉, 就越發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多的共同之處。（P82）初中階段常用的含有比較級(jí)的句型有以下幾種：l.“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越就越二常表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長(zhǎng)。例 如：The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越感到開(kāi)心。.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”，常表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化。例如：Im getting fatter and fatter now.我現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越胖了。.“t

15、he+形容詞比較級(jí)+of the two（+名詞）”表示“某人或某物是兩者中較的”。例如：Look at the two girls! My sister is the taller of the two.看那兩個(gè)女孩子。我姐姐是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)?；顚W(xué)活用.（2021 黑龍江大慶）The more you drive,the you are.A.careful ;saferB .carefully ;saferC.carefully;safely D.careful;safely【解析】考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。句意:你開(kāi)車(chē)越小心，你就越安全。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用“the+比較 級(jí),the+比

16、較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu);空一是修飾動(dòng)詞drive,應(yīng)用副詞carefully,其比較級(jí)形式為more carefully;根據(jù)“you are”可知，空二應(yīng)是形容詞safe,其比較級(jí)形式為safero【答案】B.（2021 湖南郴州改編）1 think children learn to look after themselves,it is for theirfuture.A.the earlier;the betterB.the earliest;the bestC.the early;the goodD.the earlier;the best【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:我認(rèn)為孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)照

17、顧自己，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 可知，句子應(yīng)用“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu);early比較級(jí)形式為earlier;good比較級(jí)形式為better【答案】A.（2021 j胡 J匕恩施改編）People in the rural areas live a life with the care of the government.A.happier and happierB.poorer and poorerC.more and more happilyD.more and more poorly【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:在政府的關(guān)懷下，農(nóng)村人民生活得越來(lái)越幸福。根據(jù)空后

18、的力ife” 可知,空處應(yīng)填入形容詞;又由“with the care of the government”可知，此處表示人民過(guò)得越來(lái)越幸福?！敬鸢浮緼考點(diǎn)4This made the queen and his people worried.這使得王后以及他的臣民很擔(dān)心。（P83）使役動(dòng)詞make 的用法：p（make sb./stfi+n.使某人原物（成為）-（makesb./stfi+acj.使某人原物）make）-（make sb. do sth讓某人做某事J（be made to do sth.被迫去做某事）Lmake sb./sth done使某人原物被拓展延伸make短語(yǔ)小結(jié)ma

19、ke friends with 和交朋友make a promise 許 下諾言make up ones mind 下定決心make it成功make money 賺錢(qián)make a difference有影響;起作用活學(xué)活用.Clara,you have kept Journey to the West for two weeks.Sorry,! wanted to give it back but was made for Dazhou on business last week.A.leave B.to leaveC.left D.leaving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:克拉拉，西游記這本書(shū)你已經(jīng)借了兩周了。抱歉。上周, 我本想還書(shū)給你,但是我被迫去達(dá)州出差了。固定搭配be made to do sth.“被迫去做某事工【答案】B.“Reading Pavilion has made it for