1、定語從句和狀語從如何識別定語從句The man who is known as a “genius” is Mr. The man whose deskmate is a genius is Mr. a clever a teacher with The teacherwho is known as a genius is 定語從句和狀語從如何識別定語從句The man who is known as a “genius” is Mr. The man whose deskmate is a genius is Mr. a clever a teacher with The teacherwh

2、o is known as a genius is Mr. The man whose deskmate is a genius is Mr. 名先行詞：被定語從句修飾的對關(guān)系詞主句和從句，也可在從句中充當(dāng)成分定語從句考點總結(jié)和考頻統(tǒng)限制性和非限制性定語從有逗號，t1限制非限制與先行詞的關(guān)修飾限制作補充說明作逗無有關(guān)系代222244453647介詞+522353254423找到從句劃括連接詞起，第二找到從句劃括連接詞起，第二個動詞前止根據(jù)成分選連三看句中作何用，四看是否屬特殊一看指人還是物；三看句中做何主語：who(人) which(物t(人/物賓語：who/whom(人) which(物狀語

3、：where, when, t(人/物練一練：迅速判斷下列定從中缺什么成分I have read all the books were borrowed from the library.二看介詞在何介詞置于從句句首: whom, 練一練1.I have no house in to live.2.I have no house I can live in.He told us all he knew aboChildren who are not active or dietishighin fat will gain weight quickly.What do you think of

4、teaching, I find it fun and challenging. It is a job youDo you know the man with I shook hands.Do you know the man I shook hands with.ng something serious 2介詞+不定代詞的用法注意2.介詞的選擇要能將從句跟先行詞連接起練一練1. whose+名詞=the 名詞+of which/of which+the名詞例:Have you seen the man whose eyes are blue?=Have you seen the man介詞

5、+不定代詞的用法注意2.介詞的選擇要能將從句跟先行詞連接起練一練1. whose+名詞=the 名詞+of which/of which+the名詞例:Have you seen the man whose eyes are blue?=Have you seen the man the eyes of which are 【重慶】Human l s differ from those of animals the degree they can be controlled on purA. with C. of 四看是否屬特B. to D. for （2006福建Look out! Dont

6、 get too close to the house roof is underrepair.A. B. C. of t特殊情況特殊情況2：suchas和t易混點1. 請t和which填6. Who is the man stands there?1. They talked of things and s they remembered7. There is a book on the desk belongs to Jack.8. He built a factory which produced things we have neverseen Everything can be do

7、ne has been done.This is the very girl we are looking for.9. China is not the country it used to be.4. Its the eresting movie I have ever seen.10. thing I wannas to go 5. My mom brought two dogs home yesterday. Now I can see the are playinghe 3使t不用which的情特：特殊疑問有：There/Here is句型使t不用which的情特：特殊疑問有：The

8、re/Here is句型序：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修兩：先行詞既有人又有代：先行詞為everything, anything, nothing, all等指物限：先行詞被the only, the very, the last,以及much, little, few, no等限定詞修飾時數(shù)：先行詞為數(shù)量修飾兩代限形數(shù)，特有重表4.兩個定語從句為避免重復(fù),一個t,一個用which使用which不t的情例: Let me show you the novel was newly open to us.t I borrowed from the library 1.非限定性定語從句中不t例: Tom cam

9、e back, made us happy.5. which還可作定例: He may be late, in case we ought to wait for him.2.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，不t例: This is the house of the windows fa使用which不t的情3.先行詞為例: Whatst, those時，引導(dǎo)詞用t使用，兩個地方它不去t was puthe 逗號后面不考慮，介詞后面它不去which也可做定語，避免重復(fù)相互替4易混點2. suchas和【例2（2014山東He He ch a clever boy everyone likes.ch a cl

10、ever boy everyone likes him.A profits from home markets are declining mayseek opportunities (the same) suchas引導(dǎo)定語易混點2. suchas和【例2（2014山東He He ch a clever boy everyone likes.ch a clever boy everyone likes him.A profits from home markets are declining mayseek opportunities (the same) suchas引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中a

11、s要做成A. B. C. D. (the same) t引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句t不做成做題小技巧：去分割式定語從t/as看句子是否完【例3）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, uses it 【2012江蘇】After the flooding, people were hat A. all of C. all of B. each of D. each of urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. B. C. D. 狀語從When

12、 the film ended, the people went I was absent from the meeting because I was In case there is a fire, what will we Even if I were busy, I would ?As long as you dont lose heart, you will 5狀語從常用引導(dǎo)特殊引導(dǎo)時once, till, since, until, before, afternot.until, as soon as, the minute/moment, the second, every ti

13、me, no sooner hardly when,地anywhere, everywhere, 條if, as long as, unless,ifonly, in caseon condition原because, since, as, t, considering時間狀語從易錯點1. when, while, when 從句的謂語動詞通常是短暫的 while 從句的謂語動詞一定是延續(xù)的 as 連接時間狀語從易錯點1. when, while, when 從句的謂語動詞通常是短暫的 while 從句的謂語動詞一定是延續(xù)的 as 連接兩個短暫的動作例: I was a littoy, I l

14、iked mom was cooking.I ng 讓步狀語從易錯點1. 可與yet, still, nevertheless同時出現(xiàn)， 但不能與butthough可置于句末，表示“不過，但是例: He said he would help me; he didnt, 易錯點2. while/whereas 雖然，鑒引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，強調(diào)主句與從句內(nèi)容的對比時間狀語從易錯點2. till, until, 例: I will stay here until/till the rain I wont leave until/till the rain 例: While I like him, I

15、still see He thought I was lying, whereas I ling the 6狀語從常用引導(dǎo)特殊引導(dǎo)目t,incase, in orderlest, for fearhehope t, for the pur結(jié)to the 方as, as if/though, the 讓even if, while, sinceno matter+特殊疑問詞比n, as.as, not the morethe more 易錯點2. while/whereas 雖然，鑒引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，強調(diào)主句與從句內(nèi)容的易錯點2. while/whereas 雖然，鑒引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，強調(diào)主句與從句內(nèi)容的對比【例4（2014山東I dont really like the author, I have to admit his books are 例: While I like him,