1、四川省德陽市綿竹職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I was driving my car when _ I heard a loud bang I had driven over some glass! A. once in a while B. all at once C. the soonest D. in no time 參考答案：B2. It may be necessary to stop_in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at

2、 intervals B. at randomC. at ease D. at length參考答案：AA 考查介詞短語辨析。Aat intervals 不時；Bat random隨意的；Cat ease自在的；Dat length詳盡地；句意：可能有必要學(xué)一定的內(nèi)容再停下來回顧一下本課的難點。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。3. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. ob

3、vious參考答案：C考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！?awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。4. We missed you at this mornings meeting，Diana ,but if I hadnt met a friend，1 would have been thereAIm sorry B. Thats all right C. Never mind D. Thank You參考答案

4、：A 5. In order to remove poverty, the Wold Bank has switched its to providing assistance to developing countries.A.concern B.process C.focus D.struggle參考答案：C略6. Why didnt you let me know the latest news?Sorry, I was going to call you but I _unexpected visitors.A. had B. have C. have had D. will have

5、參考答案：A略7. The world will live happier lives if people have _ better understanding of _ idea of harmonious globe.A. the; a B. /; the C. a; an D. a; the參考答案：D8. With facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.A. upon which to base B. which to be ba

6、sed on C. which to base onD. to which to be based on參考答案：D9. Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. directions C. descriptions D. introductions原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查名詞辨析：explanations 解釋；directions “用法，操作的說明”; descriptions 描述；introductions 介紹參考答案：b略10. T

7、here are _ such books here. I only need _ these books on this shelf. A. eight dozens ; one dozen B. eight dozens of ; one dozen of C. eight dozen ; one dozen D. dozens of ; one dozen of參考答案：D 解析： dozen被數(shù)詞或many ,several 等修飾時，不加s，后面也不用 of 。如： two / many /several dozen pencils。但如果 dozen后有 these, those,

8、 them, us等詞時 dozen后要接of 。如： two dozen of us, three dozen of these eggs。故答案為D。11. Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _ sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away參考答案：C略12. Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _ for almost twenty years. A. was smoking B. had smoked C. has smoked D. sm

9、oked參考答案：D13. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _ in their power. A. entirely B .extremely C. entire D. extreme參考答案：A14. Having finished the work，_Ait was almost six oclockBsupper was readyCa postman came and delivered some lettersDwe had a rest and then had supper參考答案

10、：D考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：已經(jīng)完成了工作，我們休息了一下，然后吃了晚飯。此題給出非謂語動詞，讓補充主句部分。主句主語應(yīng)也是非謂語” Having finished the work已經(jīng)完成工作”的邏輯主語，由此可排除A和B，而C項語意上不搭配，故選D15. Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children. And thats _ my concern lies.A. what B. which C. where D. that參考答案：C略二、 填空16. Du

11、ring the American Civil War, a young man61(name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed62(soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he63(sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswells m

12、other appealed to President Lincoln,64(beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed65second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an66(admiration) statement.I have noticed,he said,that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.He wrote this letter in his own handwriting:R

13、oswell McIntyre67(be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is68display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note,69reads,This letter was taken from the body

14、 of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.Now you might be70(vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness.參考答案：61named62soldiers63was sentenced64begging65a66admirable67is68on69which70vastly61考查非謂語動詞。name sb. (as) sth.將某人命名為,a young man與name之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定

15、語。62考查名詞的數(shù)。軍隊需要的士兵不止一個,所以用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。63考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。 sentence是判決的意思,與he之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。64考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有appealed作謂語,故此處不需要謂語,而是用非謂語動詞作狀語,Roswells mother與beg之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母。65考查冠詞的用法。a +序數(shù)詞=another。66考查形容詞。然后他寫了一句令人欽佩的話。修飾名詞statement應(yīng)該用形容詞。admi

16、rable意為令人欽佩的。67考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由后面的serves可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故用is。68考查介詞。on display在展出中,為固定短語。69考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞 a note,且在從句中作主語,故只能用which 引導(dǎo)該定語從句。注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。70考查副詞?，F(xiàn)在你可能會對寬恕的力量感到非常驚訝。應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞surprised。vastly非常?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚耐ㄟ^美國南北戰(zhàn)爭中林肯赦免一個年輕逃兵的故事告訴我們寬恕的力量。三、 閱讀理解17. When you turn on

17、the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell

18、 you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere. In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does

19、the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses. Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping

20、your name before the public.” And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told.” Now more and more people describe it in this way: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive description of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors (明確的出資者) through various media

21、. First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face to face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in

22、 reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it tells people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can do good to them. Fourth, the sponsor of the advertisem

23、ent must be identified. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an organization, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and nontraditional mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Nontraditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboard